简介:Todevelopanewmagnesiumalloywithexcellentformabilityatroomtemperature,theeffectofY,Ce,andGdadditionontextureandstretchformabilityofMg–1.5Znalloyswascarriedout.TheresultshowsthatY,Ce,andGdadditioninMg–1.5Znalloyscaneffectivelyweakenandmodifythebasalplanetexture,characterizedbyTD-splittextureinwhichthepositionofbasalistitledfromnormaldirection(ND)towardtransversedirection(TD).WhenMg–1.5ZnalloywithGdadditionappearslowtextureintensityandTD-splittexture,wherethepositionofbasalpolesistiltedbyabout±35°fromNDtowardtoTD,thelargestErichsenvalueof7.0andtheelongationratereaches29.1%inTDdirection.However,YandCeadditioninMg–1.5Znalloyspromotealargenumberofsecondphaseparticles,whichcancelthecontributionoftheuniquebasaltexturetostretchformabilityandductility.
简介:分析了铸态和挤压态ZK60-xGd(x=0-4)合金的组织和相组成,测试了其拉伸力学性能。结果表明,随着Gd含量的增加,铸态组织逐渐细化,Mg-Zn-Gd新相逐渐增多,而MgZn2相逐渐减少直至消失,第二相趋于连续网状分布于晶界处;当Gd含量不超过2.98%时,铸态室温拉伸力学性能稍降低。经挤压比λ=40和挤压温度T=593K的挤压后,组织显著细化,平均晶粒尺寸逐渐减至ZK60-2.98Gd合金的2μm,破碎的第二相沿着挤压方向呈带状分布;挤压态的拉伸力学性能均显著提高:298和473K时的抗拉强度分别从ZK60合金的355和120MPa逐渐提高至ZK60-2.98Gd合金的380和164MPa。挤压态拉伸断口呈现典型的韧性断裂特征。