简介:目的了解QDR-4500A型双能X射线吸收法(DXA)测量活体大鼠的精密性和探测去卵巢后大鼠骨丢失的能力.方法测量15只体重为202~311g的SD大鼠全身、股骨及腰椎的骨密度(BMD),每只大鼠测量3次,可得变异系数(CV),15只大鼠CV的平均值为该指标的批内CV.结果①全身、股骨、腰椎BMD的批内CV分别为0.71%、2.02%和2.44%,全身BMD的批内CV显著低于股骨和腰椎(P<0.05);②全身BMD的批间CV为0.99%,股骨整体为2.8l%,腰椎总体(L3~L6)为3.42%;③术后4周去卵巢组全身、股骨、腰椎BMD与假手术组比较无显著性变化,而股骨远侧干骺端BMD低于假手术组(P<0.05);④去卵巢后14周腰椎总体(L4~L6)的BMD低于假手术组(P<0.05).结论QDR-4500A型DXA测量大鼠全身、股骨和腰椎BMD有较好的精密性,全身优于局部骨骼;其精密性能满足检出去卵巢后骨丢失.
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