简介:摘要目的探讨甲状腺手术中对喉返神经和喉上神经的保护.方法加强各级医生对于喉神经变异的识别、保护方法的选择,提升其运用显露技术的经验,并给予其相应的规范与指导.结果通过上述方法的实施与应用,能够对传统手术方式的不足之处加以改进,使医生在临床治疗过程中改变甲状腺囊内切除等一系列盲目的操作方法,显著提升了医生对患者甲状腺手术中喉返神经和喉上神经的保护意识.结论临床上在进行甲状腺手术操作时,手术医师若能全面掌握患者喉神经的解剖特征,提高手术的操作理念及技巧,通过常规显露喉神经,并辅以相应的神经监测手段,能够有效的减少患者术后的喉神经损伤发生率,增强手术的安全性,从而取得更加理想的治疗效果,值得在临床上大力推广.关键词甲状腺手术;喉返神经;喉上神经Abstractobjectivetostudyoflaryngealrecurrentnerveinthyroidsurgeryandlaryngealnerveprotection.MethodsstrengtheningdoctorsatalllevelsforlaGryngealnervevariationoftheprotectmethodsofidentification,selection,increaseitsuseshowtechnologyexperience,andgivethecorrespondingspecificationandguidance.Resultsthroughtheimplementationandapplicationoftheabovemethods,toimproveonthedeficiencyoftraditionaloperationmethod,makethedoctorintheclinicaltreatmentintheprocessofchangewithinthethyroidcystsresection,andaseriesofblindoperationmethod,doctorofpatientssignificantlyincreasedlaryngealrecurrentnerveandlaryngealnerveinthyroidsurgerytoprotectconsciousness.Conclusionsinclinicalthyroidsurgery,surgerydoctorifcanfullygrasptheanatomicalcharacteristicsofthepatientswithlaryngealnerveandimprovesurgicaloperationconceptandskills,withregularshowlaryngealnerve,supplemenGtedbythecorrespondingneuralmonitoringmethod,caneffectivelyreducetheincidenceofpostoperativelaryngealnerveinjurypatients,enhancetheoperationsafeGty,soaKseytowaocrhdisevebettertreatmenteffect,isworthpromotinginclinic.thyroidsurgery;Laryngealrecurrentnerve;Laryngealnerveon中图分类号R581文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-0028-02