简介:一、问题的提出我系应用电子专业学制三年,近几年来学生毕业后绝大部分分配到县、区乡镇企业工作,这些单位往往技术人员少,既生产又经营,一人顶多人用,同时还经常和外商打交道,这些单位迫切要求我们的毕业生要一专多能,适应改革开放形势的需要,具有较强的独立工作能力,既要有解决生产中具体技术问题的能力,又要有行政管理、技术管理的能力,同时还要有外语会话能力、计算机操作能力.总之,他们需要的是应用型、职业型、综合型的人才.为了适应社会的这种新情况、新要求,我们对传统的“2.5+0.5”的教学模式进行了适当的改革,提出了“2+0.5+0.5”的新教学模式,并制定了相应的教学计划.
简介:Thefullpotentiallinearizedaugmentedplanewave(FLAPW)methodisusedtostudythecrystalstructureandelectronicstructurepropertiesofPbFeo.5Nbo.5O3(PFN).Theoptimizedcrystalstructure,densityofstates,bandstructureandelectrondensitydistributionhavebeenobtainedtounderstandtheferroelectricbehaviourofPFN.TheanalysisresultofthedensityofstatesshowsthereisanobviouschangeofNbdstatesintheparaelectric-to-ferroelectricphasetransition.ThepolarizationresultshowsthatthecontributiontoferroelectricityofNbatomsislargerthanthatofFeatoms.InferroelectricphasethereisahybridizationofFed-OpandNbd-OpinferroelectricPFN.Thisisconsistentwiththeresultoftheelectronicbandstructure.Thishybridizationisresponsibleforthetendencytoitsferroelectricity.
简介:Metalsilver(Ag)wasaddedintoSm0.5Sr0.5CoO3(SSC)bynitratepyrolysismethodtoobtainporouscathodematerial(SSC-Agx)forSOFC.ThecompositephasesinthesematerialsofSSC-AgxwereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.ThemicrostructureofanelectrodeonCe0.sSm0.2O1.9intermediatetempera-tureelectrolytebyspraymethod,polarizationcurveandtheimperaturepedancespectraatlowandintermediate(500-800℃)wereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatthematerialcontaining20%Agexhibitsthebestelectrochemicalproperties,itstotalimpedanceofcathodeisonly1/11ofSSCat600℃,andaquarterofSSCsat750℃.Thecompositetech-niqueofcathodeSm0.5Sr0.5CoO3addedwithAgisanefficientmethodtoimprovethecathodeperformanceofSOFCsoperatingintherangeofintermediatetempera-ture.
简介:首次制备出粉末微晶BaCl0.5Br0.5F:Sm2+红色发光材料,并测量了其低温光谱。发现其谱线宽度与BaClF:Sm2+的相比较有了约十倍左右的非均匀增宽,而且相应于5D0,1,2→7F0,1的谱线由两个峰间距分别为15cm-1,65cm-1的谱线构成,峰间距只与基态7F0和7F1有关。W.Lenth&W.E.Morener[1]讨论了光子门光谱烧孔作为频率微区光学记录的理论和应用的可能性。对于长存的光谱烧孔,可以进行二进制的数据存储与改写。该技术为实现大容量、高速度的光学计算机的应用提供了新的前景。在这方面已经有了不少的研究工作[2~6]。为提高存储容量,需使光谱线非均匀增宽,以提供更多的光谱烧孔可能性。为此目的,首次制备出粉末微晶BaCl0.5Br0.5F:Sm2+红色发光材料,并测量了其低温光谱,并将其与BaClF:Sm2+的低温光谱进行了比较分析。
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简介:Na0.5CoO2的费密表面拓扑学用混合密度被学习功能的理论。我们首先学习一个单身者(CoO2)(0.5-)有从0%~20%变化的非局部的Hartree-Fock交换的百分比的层模型。结果看那混合非局部的Hartree-Fock交换是否仅仅在1%和5%之间,费密表面拓扑学类似于试验性的。与在混合密度的3%HF交换功能就在Na-0.5CoO2系统的效果ofNa离子而言,我们结束费密表面被切开加倍洞,小差距在在Brillouin地区和费密表面之间的交叉附近开。我们两个都,非局部的Hartree-Fock的数量在功能的混合密度交换的结果表演然后一离子在费密表面拓扑学上有许多影响。
简介:Thermoelectric(TE)materialsareakindoffunctionalmaterialswhichcanbeusedtoconvertdirectlyheatenergytoelectricityorreversely.Thethermoelectriceffectsholdgreatpotentialforapplicationinpowergenerationandrefrigeration.Bi2Te3anditsalloysarewellknownasbestTEmaterialscurrentlyavailablenearroomtemperature.Thispaperstudiesrespectivelytheeffectsofsparkplasmasintering(SPS)onelectricperformanceofBi0.5Sb1.5Te3thermoelectricmaterialsthatarepreparedthroughvacuummeltingandballmilling.ThroughX-rayDiffractionandcoldfieldemissionscanningelectricmicroscopes4800,thephaseconstituentandmicrostructureoftheTEmaterialssampleswereanalyzed.ElectricconductivityandpowerfactorcanbeimprovedwiththeriseofSparkPlasmaSinteringtemperature(from300to500℃)andpressure(from30to60MPa),andthedensityandmechanicalstrengthofBi0.5Sb1.5Te3thermoelectricmaterialincrease,too.
简介:La1.5Mg17Ni0.5hydrogenstoragematerialswerepreparedbyhydridingcombustionsynthesis(HCS)andmechanicalalloying(MA)methodrespectively.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthehydrogenabsorptionpropertiesofLa1.5Mg17Nio.5preparedbyMAarebetterthanthatbyHCS.La1.5Mg17Nio.5preparedbyMAcanabsorb6.73mass%hydrogenat523Kwithin1min,and4.92mass%hydrogenat423K.TheimprovementofhydridingpropertiesofLa1.5Mg17Ni0.5alloypreparedbyMAcanbeascribedtotheformationofnano-crystallineanddefectsduringthemechanicalalloying.
简介:通过原位下的高压同步辐射X光衍射技术,对具有钙钛矿结构的La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5MnO3中存在的Jahn-Teller畸变,进行了研究。实验表明在压力的作用下,样品中的畸变有所减小,超于理想的立方结构,并且在1.4GPa左右存在一个过渡相。
简介:ThecrystalgrowthprocessofZn(Leu)SO4·0.5H2OformwaterandacetonewasinvestigatedusingaCalvetmicrocalorimeter.Theheatandtherateofheatproductionduringthecrystalgrowthprocessat293.15K,295.15K,298.15Kand300.15Kweremensured.Onthebasisofexperimentalandcalculatedresults,therateconstantandthekineticparameters(theactivationenergies,thepre-exponential)duringthecrystalgrowthprocesswereobtained.Theresultsshowthatthecrystalgrowthprocesswereobtainged.TheresultsshowthatthecrystalgrowthprocessaccordedwiththeBurton-Cabrera-Franddislocationtheory.