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简介：Inthisarticle,effectivefingerpressuremethodsforthetreatmentofinfantileindi-gestionwereintroduced,whichincludebackfingerknockingmethod,Jiajipointspressingmethodandabdomenfingerpressingmethod.64caseshavebeenobserved.Amongthem,cured:43cases,significantlyimproved:12cases.Thetotaleffectiverate:98.4%.Theresultsshowedthatfingerpressuremethodisaneffectiveexternaltreatmentmethodwhichhasthecharacteristicsofsimplicity,nodamage.Thismethodcanbewidelyacceptedbychildren.

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简介：Wepresentamathematicalmethodforaccelerationworkspaceanalysisofcooperatingmulti-fingerrobotsystemsusingamodelofpoint-contactwithfriction.Anewunifiedformulationfromdynamicequationsofcooperatingmulti-fingerrobotsisderivedconsideringtheforceandaccelerationrelationshipsbetweenthefingersandtheobjecttobehandled.Fromthedynamicequation,maximumtranslationalandrotationalaccelerationboundsofanobjectarecalculatedundergivenconstraintsofcontactconditions,configurationsoffingers,andboundsonthetorquesofjointactuatorsforeachfinger.Here,therotationalaccelerationboundscanbeappliedasanimportantmanipulabilityindexwhenthemulti-fingerrobotgraspsanobject.Toverifytheproposedmethod,weusedasetofcasestudieswithasimplemulti-fingermechanismsystem.Theachievableaccelerationboundaryintaskspacecanbeobtainedsuccessfullywiththeproposedmethodandtheaccelerationboundarydependsontheconfigurationsoffingers.

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简介：AbstractPurpose:Fingertip injuries are common in industrial production activities as well as in domestic work. Loss of pulp hampers daily life activities. Functional and aesthetic aspects are important in fingertip reconstruction. The bone is usually exposed along with soft tissue loss. Therefore to reconstruct the pulp flap with adequate bulk is required.Methods:We reported a case series of 12 patients with the injury over the volar aspect of distal phalanx of the index or middle finger. In all cases, laterally based thenar flap was chosen. The flap donor site was closed primarily in most of cases, while 4 patients required skin graft. The flap was detached between 2-3 weeks. Functional assessment was done using static and dynamic 2-point discrimination and range of motion at each joint. The aesthetic outcome was assessed through questionnaire. The results were analyzed using the unpaired t-test (SPSS version 21).Results:Partial necrosis occurred in 2 cases while rest of flaps survived successfully. Static 2-point discrimination ranged from 6-10 mm, mean 8.6 mm; and dynamic 2-point discrimination ranged from 8-10 mm, mean 8.9 mm. The mean satisfaction score was (4.0 ± 0.55).Conclusion:Thenar flap is a good choice for reconstruction of the finger pulp as it provides the bulk with good functional and aesthetic outcome.

简介：AbstractIntroduction:Subungual exostosis (SE) is a relatively uncommon benign bone tumor that occurs in the distal phalanges of the toes or fingers.Case presentation:An 8-year-old girl presented for treatment of an acquired mass on the distal right index finger. The patient was preoperatively diagnosed with a benign bone tumor. Surgical resection of the distal right index finger mass was performed under general anesthesia, and histological examination of the resected tissue supported a diagnosis of SE of the right index finger. The surgical outcome was good, with no surgical site infection. Throughout 15 months of follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic with no recurrence.Conclusion:Surgical resection of a mass on the distal right index finger resulted in absence of recurrence during 15 months of follow-up. SE is a benign and uncommon lesion that is infrequently encountered by physicians. This infrequent occurrence may result in delays in diagnosis and treatment. Complete excision of the lesion and careful separation from underlying nail bed structures results in total resolution of the lesion, while providing the lowest risk of recurrence.

简介：Structuralfinger-jointed(FJ)lumberwasusedmainlyinstructuralapplicationsincludingglue-laminatedbeamsandwoodenI-joistsandmorerecentlyinparallelchordwoodtrusses.ThepaperevaluatedstrengthpropertiesofstructuralFJlumberbythreenondestructivemethods(edge-wisebending,longitudinalandtransversalvibration)inordertofindanalternativetotraditionalevaluationmethods.LumberwassawnfromthelogsfollowingapatterntypicallyusedinChinatomaximizethevolumeofrecover...

简介：在发生跟随成功的手指种植园的矿物质内容，osteopaenia或破坏神经病由改变组成的X光线照相术的变化已经被描述了。我们报导我们在骨头改变谁的三个个人的大约四根手指与完全的归还广告integrum手术后地在开始的三个月内开发了的经验。三个病人，21-49岁(一般水准36年)支撑了四根手指的轮廓鲜明的切断。第一个病人在戒指手指的近似方阵的底在食指和第二个病人的中间的方阵的底有切断。第三在五手指切断在第一根掌部的骨头和小手指的近似方阵的底有切断。在第一个案例中，二根背面的静脉和二根手掌的数字动脉和神经被修理。在第二个案例中，一根手掌的动脉和一根背面的静脉被重新吻合。在在姆指的第三个案例中，二根背面的静脉和二根手掌的数字动脉和神经被重建。在小手指，一根背面的静脉，一根手掌的数字动脉和二根数字神经被重建。骨头固定与二和三根K电线或紧张乐队配线被完成。种植园在所有情况中是成功的。在种植园以后的三个星期，X光在juxtaarticular区域和骨头的metaphyses显示出osteopaenia的快速的开发。这些变化被subperiosteal，intracortical和位於骨内的骨头再吞跟随。没有进一步外科的过程或splintage被需要，手治疗没被中止。手术后地，在10-13星期(一般水准12星期)，X光与新periosteal骨头形成显示出完全的恢复。我们建议在手指种植园以后的X光线照相术的变化是短暂的，第一明显subperiosteally并且集中地进行。他们可以反映小容器的妥协和microinfarction和对神经与血管的损坏或到同情的进步恢复第二等的短暂hyperemia。

简介：Thefingerjointlinesdefinedasfingercreasesanditsdistributioncanidentifyaperson.Inthispaper,weproposeanewfingercreasepatternrecognitionmethodbasedonLegendremomentsandprincipalcomponentanalysis(PCA).Afterobtainingtheregionofinterest(ROI)foreachfingerimageinthepreprocessingstage,LegendremomentsunderRadontransformareappliedtoconstructamomentfeaturematrixfromtheROI,whichgreatlydecreasesthedimensionalityofROIandcanrepresentprincipalcomponentsofthefingercreasesquitewell.Then,anapproachtofingercreasepatternrecognitionisdesignedbasedonKarhunen-Loeve(K-L)transform.ThemethodappliesPCAtoamomentfeaturematrixratherthantheoriginalimagematrixtoachievethefeaturevector.Theproposedmethodhasbeentestedonadatabaseof824imagesfrom103individualsusingthenearestneighborclassifier.Theaccuracyupto98.584%hasbeenobtainedwhenusing4samplesperclassfortraining.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethatourproposedapproachisfeasibleandeffectiveinbiometrics.

简介：目的：观察一指禅推拿手法治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法：将60例失眠症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组30例。治疗组采用一指禅“引阳入阴”推拿法与常规药物治疗，对照组给予常规药物治疗。用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评定患者治疗前后的睡眠状况。结果：推拿组治疗后的各项评分均明显优于对照组（P〈0．05），特别是“安眠药物”一项改善更明显（P〈0．01）。结论：一指禅“引阳入阴”推拿法能有效改善患者的睡眠质量，明显减少安眠药物的使用，是一种较为理想的非药物治疗方法。

简介：昆虫手足在变形期间从想象的圆盘或幼虫的腿发展。涉及发展从的分子的机制对成年的腿幼虫糟糕被理解。此处，我们克隆从Bombyxmori(Bmrn)圆胖的锌手指基因的完整的长度，它包含了1419bp开的读框架，并且编码了473氨基酸蛋白质。反向的抄写聚合酶链反应和西方的污点分析证明Bmrn比在测试的另外的纸巾在外皮在高水平被表示，并且它在变形期间显示出很高的表示水平。生产的Bmrn击倒在跗骨和pretarsus背叛包括tarsomeres的熔化和减小，并且pretarsus的发展拘捕。而它在果蝇的相应基因被显示了影响三个跗骨的片断(t2-t4)，我们的数据证明Bmrn涉及跗骨和pretarsus的形成，建议改变腿包含了在在进化期间的基因规定的patterning的变化。

简介：Objective:Toobservetherevascularizationandtheopportunityofcross-fingerflap.Methods:Ananimalmodelwasdevelopedtopermitdailymonitoringofneovascularizationoftheflapwithautoradiography,tissuetransparenttechnique,grossobservationandhistologicalexamination.Results:Therevascularizationoftheflapwaschieflyraisedfromthesurroundingtissues.Thepediclesof334cross-fingerflapsofthepatientsweresuccessfullydividedfrom1to5dafteroperations,averagely3.3d.Allofthecasesshowedsatisfatoryresultsaccordingtoafollow-upsurveyof3to72mon.theresultsfurtherprovedthattherevascularizationofthecross-fingerflapshadaccomplishedwithin3d.Conclusions:Itsuggeststhatthedivisionofacrossfingerflapcanbecarriedoutbetweenthe3rdand5thdayafteroperationwithahighdegreeofsafety.

简介：AbstractIntroduction:Bowen’s disease is a squamous cell carcinoma in situ. It is more common on the head and neck, less common on the nail units in which it usually involves the second to fourth fingers of both hands. Here, we report a case of Bowen’s disease involving the left fifth finger of a 78-year-old Chinese woman.Case presentation:The patient was treated with nine sessions of topical 5-aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy (5-ALA-PDT), with a one-week interval between sessions. The 5-ALA cream was applied to the lesion and the region surrounding its marginal diameter by 0.5 cm. After 3-4 hours, the lesion was irradiated with 635 ± 10 nm red light at an intensity of 80 mw/cm2 for 20 minutes. An excellent result with a topical 5-ALA-PDT was reached.Discussion:PDT involves the application of a combination of a photosensitizing drug and light to cause selective damage to the target tissue. PDT is more appropriate than surgical excision for lesions located in sites with poor healing ability.Conclusion:PDT appears to be effective, safe and has a better cosmetic outcome in the treatment of Bowen’s disease of the finger unit.

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简介：Resonanceflexuralvibration(FastFourierTransform,FFT),ultrasonicwave(Pundit)andstresswave(Metriguard)techniqueswereexaminedasmeansofevaluatingthestaticmodulusofelasticity(MOE)andpredictingthemodulusofrupture(MOR)offinger-jointedlumberspecimensmadewithfourkindsofEucalyptus(Eucalyptus.citriodora,E.exserta,E.grandisxE.urophyllaandE.grandis).DynamicMOEwascalculatedfromfrequencyandtimeobtainedfromforcedvibrationsandsoundsinducedinthefourspeciesoffinger-jointedspecimens.ItwasfoundthatcorrelationcoefficientsbetweendensityandstaticMOEanddynamicMOEwerestatisticallysignificantatthe0.01level.AnditwasalsofoundthatthethreenondestructivetechniquescanproviderapidandaccuratemeanstodeterminetheMOE,andthedynamicMOEwasmoreaccuratetopredictstaticMOEthandensity.ButthecorrelationcoefficientbetweendynamicMOE,staticMOEandMORwerelowerthanresultsreportedbyotherresearchersforsolidwood,andwerenotstatisticallysignificant.ItcanbeconcludedthatthethreenondestructivetechniquesareusefulforevaluatingtheMOE,butnotsuitableforpredictingtheMORoffinger-jointed.

简介：Thephotoplethysmogram(PPG)ofapulsewave,similarinappearancetothearterialbloodpressure(ABP)waveform,containsrichinformationaboutthecardiovascularsystem.ThedecaytimeconstantRC,equaltotheproductofperipheralresistanceRandtotalarterialcomplianceC,isameaningfulcardiovascularmodelparameterinvascularassessment.UsingoramelioratingtheexistingABPmethodsdoesnotachieveasatisfactoryestimationofRCfromthePPGvolumepulse(VRC).Thus,anovelnon-iterativeshapemethod(NSM)ofevaluatingVRCisintroducedinthispaper.Themathematicexpressionbetweenanovel,readilyavailablemorphologicalparametercalledtheareadifferenceratio(ADR)andVRCwasestablished.AsitwasdifficulttocalculateVRCfromthecomplicatedexpressionanalytically,werecommendestimatingitusingapiecewiselinearinterpolationcriterion.Also,sincetheeffectofthePPGmagnitudeiseliminatedinthecalculationofADR,precaliberationornormalizationisdispensableintheNSM.ResultsofhumanexperimentsindicatedthattheNSMwascomputationallyefficient,andthesimulationexperimentsconfirmedthattheNSMwastheoreticallyavailableforABP.

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