简介:以FeMn合金粉末的形式在铁基合金粉末中添加Mn元素,退火后得到Fe-Cu-Mn部分预合金粉末,采用模壁润滑温压工艺制备Fe-Cu-Mn-C合金,通过对合金密度与硬度的测定以及形貌观察,研究Fe-Cu-Mn-C粉末的压制与烧结行为,以及Mn含量对合金密度和力学性能的影响。结果表明,通过退火处理实现部分预合金扩散而得到的Fe-Cu-Mn粉末具有很好的压制性能,Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C压坯密度达到7.37g/cm3,烧结密度为7.33g/cm3;添加适量Mn能有效提升铁基合金的力学性能,其中Fe-2Cu-0.5Mn-0.9C合金的性能最佳,抗拉强度达到715MPa;随Mn含量增加,合金的孔隙增多、密度下降,导致强度和硬度下降。合金的局部氧化对性能产生一定的负面影响。Mn含量对合金组织影响不大,Fe-2Cu-Mn-0.9C合金呈现混合显微组织,由铁素体、珠光体和少量贝氏体构成。Mn的蒸发与凝聚是Fe-Cu-Mn-C的烧结机制。
简介:Mg-Al-Pb合金是一种新开发的海水激活电池材料。采用熔炼浇注法制备Mg-6Al-5Pb-0.5Mn系列合金和Mg-6Al-5Pb合金。其中,Mg-6Al-5Pb-0.5Mn系列合金是以Al-15%Mn、Al-30%Mn和Al-50%Mn中间合金为添加剂制备的。采用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜表征其组织,采用电化学方法、析氢法和失重法研究其性能。结果表明:以Al-50%Mn中间合金为添加剂制备的Mg-6Al-5Pb-0.5Mn合金具有最负的放电电位(-1.66V),最小的腐蚀电流密度(7μm/cm2)和自腐蚀速率(0.51mg·h-1·cm-2)。这可能是因为Al11Mn4相的存在,不仅有利于腐蚀产物的脱落和增大电化学反应面积,而且也提高电化学活性。
简介:ThegrainrefiningmechanismofC-Mnsteelsheetoncompactstripproduction(CSP)linewasinvestigatedinthisstudy.Thegrainwasabout100μmafterF1passanddecreasedallthewayoftherollingprocess(F2-F6)to15μm.Repeatedphasetransformationexperimentwasconductedtothesteelforgrainrefinement.Thephasetransformationat860℃and920℃canrefinethegrainsizeto7.5μm.
简介:High-strengthsteelshavebeenwidelyappliedtoautomotivechassisparts.Inordertoformcomplexshapes,highholeexpansionratesandhighformabilityarerequired.Dualphase(DP)steelhasagoodformability,butapoorholeexpansionrate.Inthiscircumstance,anotherkindofsteelwhichhasamicrostructureofferrite-bainite,ratherthanferrite-martensite,hasbeenfoundtobeanalternativesolution.ItiscalledFBsteel.ThissteelwithSi,CandMnadditionsareappliedinthisstudy.Atwo-stepcooling...
简介:Thehot-deformationbehaviorofFe-Mn-Ctwinninginducedplasticity(TWIP)steelwasinvestigatedbyconductinghotcompressiontestswithinarecommendedhotrollingtemperaturerangeatvariousstrainrates.Flowresistancecurvesduringhot-deformationwereobtained,andstrainratesensitivitiesandactivationenergiesforplasticdeformationwerecalculatedusingthepowerlaw.ItisfoundthattheadditionofAlandSiclearlyincreasesthepeakstressesforthepresentalloys,especiallyat950℃.ButMnhasaminoreffectonthestress-straincurvesandactivationenergywhenitscontentvariesfrom15mass%to22mass%forthepresentalloys.
简介:ItisfundamentallyimportanttounderstandtheinfluenceofstrainonthedensityofdeformationtwinsinTWIPsteelbecausetwinningisitsdominantdeformationmechanism.ThedeformationbehaviorofaFe-30Mn-4Si-3Al-0.097CsteelhasbeeninvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),electronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)techniques.Samplewithanaveragegrainsizeof10μmwasdeformedincold-rollingwithareductionof10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%and70%,respectively.Themechanicalpropertiesofthecold-rolledsampleswerefurtherinvestigatedbytensiletests.Theyieldstrength(σy)andultimate-tensile-strength(σUTS)oftheas-preparedsampleis480MPaand850MPa,respectively.However,undercoldrollingdeformation,thetensilestrengthobviouslyincreaseswithanincreaseinrollingreduction.Thesamplewitharollingreductionof10%exhibitsσyof610MPaandσUTSof-1000MPa.Theyieldstrengthandtensilestrengtharefurtherenhancedupto1320MPaand1378MPaforthespecimenwitharollingreductionof70%,regardlessofthepoorductilityof6.7%.ThedeformationmicrostructureswerestudiedbyEBSDandTEMobservations.Itisfoundthat,withincreasingrollingreduction,theaveragedistancebetweendeformationtwinsdecreasesgraduallywhilethedensityofdeformationtwins(thelengthoftwinboundaryinunitarea)exhibitamaximumvalueat40%cold-rolling+tension.Carefullystatisticsanalysisrevealsgrainorientationiscloselyrelatedtothedeformationtwinsandtheunderlyingmechanismgoverningthetwinningisdiscussed.
简介:Resultspresentedinthisstudycontributetoinvestigationofthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthehot-rolledFe16Mn0.6Csteelplates.Thesteelplateshavebeenproducedbybeinghot-rolledattemperaturesrangingfrom1100℃to850℃insevenpassesto97.5%reductioninthicknessandthencooledinafurnaceof650℃.Someplateshavebeenannealedattemperaturesrangingfrom300℃to1100℃for5minto60min,andthenfollowedbywaterquenching.Thereareannealingtwinsinthehot-rolledFe16M...
简介:Ni-Mn-Ga合金是近年来倍受关注的一类新型智能材料。这类材料在磁场作用下能够产生大的输出应变且具有高的响应频率,有望成为新一代智能驱动与传感材料。过去二十年里,研究者们对Ni-Mn-Ga合金开展了广泛研究并取得了丰硕成果。然而,作为一类新型磁控功能材料,人们对Ni-Mn-Ga合金的组织结构、界面特征、马氏体相变晶体学等方面还缺乏深刻的认识。随着空间分辨的EBSD取向分析技术的发展,在较大尺度范围内对合金组织的晶体学取向与其形貌特征进行有效关联已成为可能。本文概述了本课题组基于EBSD取向分析技术的Ni-Mn-Ga合金晶体学表征的近期研究进展。
简介:采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDX)和差示扫描热分析法(DSC)研究Al-Cu-Li-Mn-Zr-Ti合金在均匀化过程中的组织转变。结果表明,实验合金的铸态组织中存在严重的枝晶偏析,晶界处存在大量的共晶相,主要合金元素沿枝晶区域呈周期性分布。合金中的主要未溶相为Al2Cu相,过烧温度为520°C;均匀化过程中,随着温度的升高和时间的延长,晶界处的第二相逐渐溶入基体中,晶界逐渐变得稀疏;合金的均匀化过程可以用一指数方程描述;实验合金适宜的均匀化制度为(510°C,18h),这与采用均匀化动力学方程计算的结果基本吻合。