简介:TheChineseFusionEngineeringTokamakReactor(CFETR)isanimportantintermediatedevicebetweenITERandDEMO.TheWaterCooledCeramicBreeder(WCCB)blanketwhosestructuralmaterialismainlymadeofReducedActivationFerritic/Martensitic(RAFM)steel,isoneofthecandidateconceptualblanketdesign.AnanalysisofrippleanderrorfieldinducedbyRAFMsteelinWCCBisevaluatedwiththemethodofstaticmagneticanalysisintheANSYScode.Significantadditionalmagneticfieldisproducedbyblanketanditleadstoanincreasedripplefield.Maximumripplealongtheseparatrixlinereaches0.53%whichishigherthan0.5%oftheacceptabledesignvalue.Simultaneously,oneblanketmoduleistakenoutforheatingpurposeandtheresultingerrorfieldiscalculatedtobeseriouslyagainsttherequirement.
简介:Thewatercooledceramicbreeder(WCCB)blanketemployingpressurizedwaterasacoolantisoneofthebreedingblanketcandidatesfortheChinaFusionEngineeringTestReactor(CFETR).Someupdatingofneutronicsanalyseswasneeded,becausetherewerechangesintheneutronicsperformanceoftheblanketasseveralsignificantmodificationsandimprovementshavebeenadoptedfortheWCCBblanket,includingtheoptimizationofradialbuild-upandcustomizedstructureforeachblanketmodule.A22.5degreetoroidalsymmetricaltorussector3DneutronicsmodelcontainingtheupdateddesignoftheWCCBblanketmoduleswasdevelopedfortheneutronicsanalyses.Thetritiumbreedingcapability,nuclearheatingpower,radiationdamage,anddecayheatwerecalculatedbytheMCNPandFISPACTcode.Theresultsshowthatthepackingfactorand~6Lienrichmentofthebreedershouldbothbenolessthan0.8toensuretritiumself-sufficiency.Thenuclearheatingpoweroftheblanketunder200MWfusionpowerreaches201.23MW.Thedisplacementperatomperfullpoweryear(FPY)oftheplasma-facingcomponentandfirstwallreach0.90and2.60,respectively.ThepeakHproductionratereaches150.79appm/FPYandthepeakHeproductionreaches29.09appm/FPYinblanketmodule#3.Thetotaldecayheatoftheblanketmodulesis2.64MWat1saftershutdownandtheaveragedecayheatdensitycanreach11.09kWm~(-3)atthattime.Thedecayheatdensityoftheblanketmodulesslowlydecreasestolowerthan10Wm~(-3)inmorethantenyears.
简介:Inordertoinvestigatethenuclearresponsetothewater-cooledceramicbreederblanketmodelsforCFETR,adetailed3Dneutronicsmodelwith22.5otorussectorwasdevelopedbasedontheintegratedgeometryofCFETR,includingheterogeneousWCCBblanketmodels,shield,divertor,vacuumvessel,toroidalandpoloidalmagnets,andports.UsingtheMonteCarloN-ParticleTransportCodeMCNP5andIAEAFusionEvaluatedNuclearDataLibraryFENDL2.1,theneutronicsanalyseswereperformed.Theneutronwallloading,tritiumbreedingratio,thenuclearheating,neutron-inducedatomicdisplacementdamage,andgasproductionweredetermined.TheresultsindicatethattheglobalTBRofnolessthan1.2willbeabigchallengeforthewatercooledceramicbreederblanketforCFETR.