简介:<正>Uraniumisatypicallithophileelement,havingoutstandinggeo-chemicalcharacteristicsofassociationwhithhighSiO2,peraluminousandmarginallyperalkalicrocks.Inevolutionprocessofallgeologicalhistory,uraniumgatherswithoutinterruptioninuppercrust.Urani-ummineralizationiscloselyrealtedwithevolutioncharacteristicsofthecontinentcrust.1.Itwasnotuntilthecontinentcrustevolvedtocertainmaturedegreethaturaniumbeganmetallization.TheoldesturaniumdepositontheearthoccurredintheDelanshiwa(Kapuwaer)district,which
简介:在土壤外壳开发的降雨事件运动的影响经由实验室实验和基于物理的水文学反应模拟被调查。流量和土壤水内容数据被分析以便在许多降水条件下面学习不同外壳的开发时期。当一个稳定的状态,能被雨点影响的一个扩大时期打破,被发现为外壳并且,随后存在时,结果证明显著地改变的外壳的形成玷污浸透的水力的电导率(K)和流量流量特征。在K的减少为下游动人的事件象86%一样高,并且72%为在上游动人的事件,说明降雨运动的方向比降雨紧张和持续时间在外壳形成上有更重要的影响。同样下游动人的降雨事件可以比那些移动有更大的效果在上游,在雨点影响前的一个depositional外壳的发展可以在决定最后的K价值起一个重要作用。
简介:Platemotionisoneofthemajordynamicsourcesfordeformationinthecrustandthemantle.SincethedeformationinthecrustcanbeobservedbyGPSandgeologicalobservation,thecomparisonbetweenthedeformationofthecrustandthatofthemantlebecomesoneofthemajormethodsavailableforstudyingthecouplingbetweencrustmovementandmantledeformation.RegionalcrustalstrainratetensorvaluesinChina,inferredfromQuaternaryfaultslipratesandearthquakedeformationdatawithinareasofapproximately200×200km,areinterpolatedwithsmooth,continuousfunctions(spline)todetermineaself-consistentmodelvelocitygradienttensorfieldforthepresent-dayChinesecontinent.Intheinterpolationprocess,GPSvelocityvectorsarealsomatched,withinadefinedframeofreference,bythemodelvelocityfield.Thedirectionsofsheardeformationcalculatedfromthemodelvelocityfieldarecomparedwiththefastdirectionsofshear-wavesplittinginferredfromSKSphasesandPnwaves.Theresultsmightrepresentthesheardeformationinmantleandthedeepcrust,respectively.Thereisarelativelylargedifferencebetweentheaveragedirectionofcrustalshearandthatofmantleshearintheareaofactivetectonics,whichmayindicatethatintheseactiveareasthecrustandthemantlemaybedecoupled.
简介:Wepresentacrust-basedprocedureformodelinghumanbeing’sbone,whichisbasedonvoronoidiagramanditsdual,Delaunaytriangulation.Inthree-dimensionalspace,thecrustalgorithmcangeneratea3D-modelusingasetofsamplepoints.ThepurposesofthispaperistoextractprecisecontourfromCTseries,thenrefertothesecontoursassamplepoints,andthenapplythecrustalgorithmtothesesamplepointstogetthreedimensionalmesh.
简介:ThemainlandofChinaiscomposedoftheNorthChinaCraton,theSouthChinaCraton,theTarimCratonandotheryoungorogehiebelts.Amongstthethreecratons,theNorthChinaCratonhasbeenstudiedmostandnotedforitswidely-distributedArcheanbasementrocks.Inthispaper,weassessandcomparethegeology,rocktypes,formationageandgeochemicalcompositionfeaturesoftheArcheanbasementsofthethreecratons.Theyhavesomecommoncharacteristics,includingthefactthatthecrustalrockspriortothePaleoarcheanandthesupracrustalrocksoftheNeoareheanwerepreserved,andTonalite-Trondhjemtite-Granodiorite(TTG)magmatismandtectono-magmatismoccurredatabout2.7Gaandabout2.5Garespectively.TheTarimCratonandtheNorthChinaCratonshowmoresimilaritiesintheirearlyPrecambriancrustalevolution.SignificantfindingsontheArcheanbasementoftheNorthChinaCratonareconeludedtobe:(1)thetectonicregimeintheearlystage(>3.1Ga)isdistinctfrommodemplatetectonics;(2)thecontinentalcrustaccretionoccurredmostlyfromthelateMesoarcheantotheearlyNeoareheanperiod;(3)ahugelineartectonicbeltalreadyexistedinthelateNeoarcheanperiod,suggestingthebeginningofplatetectonics;and(4)thepreliminarycratonizationhadalreadybeencompletedbyabout2.5Ga.HadeandetritalzirconswerefoundatatotalofninelocationswithinChina.Mostofthemshowclearoscillatoryzoning,sharingsimilartextureswithmagmaticzirconsfrominterrnediate-felsicmagmaticrocks.ThisindicatesthatafairquantityofcontinentalmaterialhadalreadydevelopedonEarthatthattime.
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简介:EasternChinaandvicinalseaareas(98°~150°E,5°~50°N)arelocatedinthejunctionzoneofEurasianandPacificplates,anditisalsoprofoundlyinfluencedbythecollisionbetweenIndianandEurasianplates.Weutilizedsurfacewavedatarecordedby35digitalseismicstationsinthearea,extracteddispersioncurvesoffundamental-modeRayleighwavesalong1252pathsbymeansoftime-frequencyanalysisbasedonmultiple-filterandothertech-niques.Thestudyareawasdividedintoagridof1°′1°,groupvelocitydistributionsoffundamentalRayleighwavesbetween10~158sweredeterminedbyOccam¢sinversion.Thesevelocitydistributionsroughlydepictthelateralvariationsofshearwavevelocitiesindifferentdepthranges.WiththedeterminedpurepathdispersionswefurtherinvertedfortheSwavevelocitystructuresalongtwoprofilesfromeasternTibettoPacificOceanandfromSouthChinaSeatoMongolia.Itisfoundthatthelateralheterogeneityisobviousdownto400kmdepth,andthevelocitystructuresarecorrelatedwithtectonicunitsinthestudyarea.
简介:Onthebasisofaone-by-onelatitude-longitudegridthree-dimensionalseismicvelocitymodel,thecrustalPwavevelocitystructureineasternChina(105-125°Eand18-41°N)isobtained,andasetofgeothermsforeachgridisestablishedforP-TcorrectiononP-wavevelocities.Theaveragedepthsofsub-crustallayersandtheiraverageP-wavevelocitiesof18tectonicunitsineasternChinaareexhibited.Ourresultpresentsa32-34kmthickcrustbeneatheasternChina,whichisthinnerthanpreviousstudies,withanaveragevelocityof6.54km/s,correspondingtoa5kg/m3variationincrustalmeandensity.ThethickerupperbutthinnermiddleandlowercrustresultsinaloweraverageseismicvelocityofeasternChina.AnintermediatecrustalcompositionwithaSiO2contentof59.7wt%hasbeenestimated.However,thereexistsasignificantlateralvariationinthecrustalstructuresamongthetectonicunitsofeasternChina.ThestructureandcompositionfeaturesofsomeregionsineasternChinaindicatethatextensionhasplayedanimportantroleinthecontinentalcrustevolutionofeasternChina.
简介:<正>ThenorthChinablockisborderedonthenorthbytheYinShan,onthewestbytheHelanShan,onthesouthbytheQinLing-DabieShan,andtotheeastbythesea.ThesouthChinablockisborderedonthenorthbytheDabaShan(QinLing)-DabieShah,onthewestbytheLongmenShan-DaliangShan,onthesouthwestbythegreatfaultalongtheRedRiver,andtotheeastandsoutheastbythesea.Thetopographyofthenorthissimpleandeven,likeatwo-stagedterracehigherinthewest.Thoughthatofthesouthisalsohigherinthewest,itisveryunevenwithaboundantlowerandmiddlemountainsandhills.TheQinLing-DabieShanisanarrowbeltwiththe
简介:Goldenrichmentmechanismofore-formingfluidistheessenceofgoldmetallization.Thispapersummarizesthedistinguishingsymbolsofmantlefluidandeffectofcrust-mantlestructureonfluidmovement.Fluidmovingprocessesincludeosmosis,surge,gas-liquidalterna-tionandmutationoffluidspeed.Duringfluidmovement,goldwillbeenrichedgradually.Final-ly,alayeredcirculatorysystemisillustratedinthispaper.
简介:Thecurrentadvancesinthestudyofgeochemistryandpaleo-oceanographyoftheCo-richcrustarereviewedinthispaper.WesummarizethestudyofgeochemistryoftheCo-richcrust,discussthediffusionofelementsintheCo-richcrustandtheexchangewithambientseawater.Besides,wediscusstheeffectofphosphatizationandsubstraterocksonthecompositionoftheCo-richcrust.Wealsointroducetheapplicationofstableisotopes(includingthestableisotopesofPb,Nd,andHf),radioactiveisotopes(includingtheradioactiveisotopesofBe,UandTh),andelements(includingthemajorelements,minorelementsandrareearthelements)tothestudyofpaleo-oceanographyoftheCo-richcrust.
简介:地热的精力潜力通常在常规或设计的系统并且在一座单个水库的规模的上下文被讨论。而为常规水库的探索是相对容易的,与发现靠近到或甚至在表面的资源的表达式,为非常规的系统的探索依靠内在地与深度增加并且寻找最大化这增加的赞成地质的环境的温度。到utilitise我们确实有的信息,我们经常与捕获主导的位于可得到的探索数据下面过程的物理的模型一起吸收。这里,我们讨论计算建模途径到探索在一地区性或外壳规模,用到在盆的盆或系统以内的地热的水库的申请。目标水库有(至少)适当温度,渗透并且在可存取的深度。我们讨论导致工具地球的有效使用的软件开发途径。我们在建模的过程探索它的角色,理解计算错误,importingandexporting适用于地质的系统underpinning的地质的知识广东省,中国。
简介:Microbeswereculturedandidentifiedfromthesaplescollectedatvariousdepthsin4weatheringprofilesofREE-bearinggranitesinGonghe,Guangdong,Themicrobeswerefoundexistingatthedepthof0-5minalltheprofiles.Themainmicrobesincludecoccus(Staphylococcus,Streptococcus),bacillus(Bacillus,ClostridiumandEscherichiaColi),actinmycesandfungi(Saccharomycete,Penicillium,Fusarium,AspergillusAigerandMucor),Thenumberofcoloniesdecreasesdownwardsintheprofiles.ExperimentalstudiesshowthatallthemicrobesusedintheexperimentcanacceleratedownwardmigationofREEintheexperimentaltubes.,TheabilitytoacceleratethemigrationofREEdecreasesinasequenceoffungi→actinomyces→acillus→coccus.ThemicrobescanchangethemodesofoccurrenceofREEintheweatheringcrust.Thecoccus,bacillusandactinomycescanincreasetheamountsofREEinionstate,whereasthefungihaveastrongerabilitytofromorganiccompoundingREEandaccumulateREEthanthebacteriado.