简介:Accordingtothedifferentelderlycare-givers,wedividedelderlycareintofivemodels.Theyarerelative-care-givermodel,friend-care-givermodel,volunteer-care-givermodel,market-supply-caremodelandwelfaremodel.WithanalysisofthesamplesurveyaboutelderlycareinruralHubeiProvince,wefindthattherearesomeseriousproblemsaboutdailycarefortheoldpeople,suchassingleelderlycaremodel,ahugegapofdemandandsupplyofdailycareforoldpeople,anddeterioratingelderlycareproblem.Thecausesoftheproblemsaretheweakeningoffamilysupportfortheold,theinsufficientofwelfaremodelandmarket-supply-caremodel.Tosolvetheproblems,theformalsupportfortheoldpeopleshouldbeincreased,andthefunctionofmarketshouldbestrengthened.Atthesametime,familysupportshouldcontinuetoplayanimportantroleintheelderlycare.
简介:HealthCareResourcesTotalNumberofMedicalandHealthInstitutionsAttheendof2011,thenumberofmedicalandhealthinstitutionstotaled954,389,anincreaseof17,462comparedwiththatoflastyear.Ofwhich,therewere21,979hospitals,918,003grassrootshealthcareinstitutionsand11,926specializedpublichealthinstitutions.Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofhospitalincreasedby1,061,thatofgrassrootshealthcareinstitutionsincreasedby16,294;andthatofspecializedpublichealthinstitutionsincreasedby91(seeTable1).Amongthehospitals,13,542werepublichospitalsand8,437wereprivatehospitals.Categorizedbyclasses,therewere1,399first-classhospitals'ofwhich,881wereupperfirst-classhospitals',6,468second-classhospitals,5,636third-classhospitalsand8,476unclassifiedhospitals.Categorizedbythenumberofbedsahospitalpossessed,therewere13,136
简介:正HeEyeCareSystem(hereinafterreferredtoasHE),establishedin1996,isChina'sonlycomprehensiveeyecaresystemwithcentralizedadvantagesofhospitals,institutes,companies,teachingresearchcenters.Dr.HeWei,founder
简介:ThecoreissueforChinatransitiondevelopmentinthenext30yearsistoshiftfromthequantitygrowthmodeltothequalityimprovementmodel.Thepaperintroducestheresearchprogressinthreekeyareasofsustainabledevelopmentstudiessincethe1990s.Itispointedoutthatthereisawell-beingthresh-oldatwhichthemarginutilityofeconomicgrowthforhumanwell-beingwilldecline,thatthereisanecologicallimitbeyondwhichmoreeconomicgrowthintermsofphysicalscalewillbeimpossible,andthatthecreationofhumanwell-beingisrelatednotonlytotheamountbutalsotothestructureandefficiencyofpublicexpenditurefromgovernment.Afteranin-depthdiscussiononfacts,originsandpolicyimplicationsofeachissue,sometheoryandpolicythinkingwithlong-lastingsignificanceareraisedforthetransitiondevelopmentofChina.
简介:Focusingonpioneers’valiancyandinnovationinfrontiers’depersonalizelife,thisthesisapplaudstheirdown-toearthspiritandlife-to-deathstruggleagainstitsdepressivedesperation,itshandicappedhardshipandmiserablemisfortunesinWillaCather’swritings--"AWagnerMatinee","TheBohemianGirl",OPioneers!andMyAntonia.Dullandmonotonousthoughpioneers’routineswere,thebarrenlandfirmlymagnetizedtheirescapingfeetandinstead,invokedtheircreativity,fearlessness,andself-sacrificetowardsit.Hardworkingyearafteryearandendeavorsarduously,theinfertilehomesteadshadgivenuptoprosperousandproductivehomelands,amiraclecreatedwithindustrioushandsofcourageousandinnovativepioneers.