简介:Duringtherupturesofanearthquake,thestrainenergy.△E,.willbetransferredinto,atleast,threeparts,i.e..theseismicradiationenergy(E_s),fractureenergy(E_g),andfrictionalenergy(E_f),thatis,△E=E_s+E_g+E_f.Friction,whichisrepresentedbyavelocity-andstate-dependentfrictionlawbysomeresearchers,controlsthethreeparts.Oneofthemainparametersofthelawisthecharacteristicslipdisplacement.D_c.ItissignificantandnecessarytoevaluatethereliablevalueofD_cfromobservedandinvertedseismicdata.SinceD_ccontrolstheradiationefficiency.η_R=E_s/(E_s+E_g),thevalueofη_risagoodconstraintofestimatingD_c.Integratingobserveddataandinvertedresultsofsourceparametersfromrecordedseismograms.thevaluesofE_sandE_gofanearthquakecanbemeasured,thusleadingtothevalueofη_R.TheconstraintusedtoestimatethereliablevalueofD_cwillbedescribedinthiswork.AnexampleofestimatesofD_c.basedontheobservedandinvertedvaluesofsourceparametersoftheSeptember20,1999M_S7.6Chi-Chi(Ji-Ji).Taiwanregion,earthquakewillbepresented.
简介:Onthebasisofthemedicalandmechanicalanalysisandexplanationsinthispaperthevisco-elasticsimplysupportedbeammodelisproposedtotreatthedisplacementwaveofthebloodvessels.Therelationshipsbetweenthedisplacementwaveandbloodvesselelasticityaswellastheviscousdissipationofthebloodandbloodvesselareobtained.ThecorrespondingrelationsofsuchkindsofpulsesinthetraditionalChinesemedicineassmoothpulse,surfacepulseanddeeppulsetothedisplacementwavesofbloodvesselsarealsofound.Thecomputationalresultsareingoodagreementwiththoseacquiredintheexperimentswithultrasonicwave.
简介:Thestructureofanintensitymodulationopticalfibersensorisintroduced.Theprincipleofthesensorwhichcandetectminordisplacementbyuseofminorcurveindarkgroundisdescribed.Complexexperimentshowsthatthemultimodeopticalfibernotonlyhastheabilitlyofdetectingthedisplacementoflessthan0.1nm,butalsoexhibitscharacteristicsofwidedynamicrangeandgoodlinearity.
简介:AmodificationofafiniteelementmethodofDouglasandRobertsforapproximatingthesolutionoftheequationsdescribingcompressiblemiscibledisplacementinaporousmediumisproposedandanalyzed.ThepressureistreatedbyaparabolicmixedfiniteelementmethodusingaRaviart-Thomasspaceofindexroveraquasiregularpartition,AnextensionoftheDarcyvelocityalongGausslinesisusedintheevaluationofthecoefficientsintheGalerkinprocedurefortheconcentration.Asimplecomputationalprocedureallowsthesuperconvergencepropertyofthefluidvelocitytoberetainedinourtotalalgorithm.
简介:Inthisarticle,byusingthestabilityofCauchytypeintegralwhenthesmoothperturbationforintegralcurveandtheSobolevtypeperturbationforkerneldensityhappen,wediscussthestabilityofthesecondfundamentalprobleminplaneelasticitywhenthesmoothperturbationfortheboundaryoftheelasticdomain(unitdisk)andtheSobolevtypeperturbationforthedisplacementhappen.Andtheerrorestimateofthedisplacementbetweenthesecondfundamentalproblemanditsperturbedproblemisobtained.
简介:Inthispaper,theauthorobtainsthemoregeneraldisplacementsolutionsfortheisotropicplaneelasticityproblems.Thegeneralsolutionobtainedinref.[1]ismerelytheparticularcaseofthispaper,Incomparisonwithref.[1],thegeneralsolutionsofthispapercontainmorearbitraryconstants.Thustheymaysatisfymoreboundaryconditions.
简介:Thispaperpresentsafieldbasedmethodtodealwiththedisplacementofbuildingcluster,whichisdrivenbythestreetwidening.Thecompressofstreetboundaryresultsintheforcetopushthebuildingmovinginsideandtheforcepropagationisadecayprocess.Todescribethephenomenonabove,thefieldtheoryisintroducedwiththerepresentationmodelofisoline.OnthebasisoftheskeletonofDelaunaytriangulation,thedisplacementfieldisbuiltinwhichthepropagationforceisrelatedtotheadjacencydegreewithrespecttothestreetboundary.Thestudyoffersthecomputationofdisplacementdirectionandoffsetdistanceforthebuildingdisplacement.Thevectoroperationisperformedonthebasisofgradeandotherfieldconcepts.
简介:Thenumericalmoirémethodwithsensitivityashighas0.03nmhasbeenpresented.Aquantitativedisplacementandstrainanalysisprogramhasbeenproposedbyusingthismethod.Itisappliedtoauedgedislocationandastackingfaultinaluminum.ThemeasuredstrainofedgedislocationiscomparedwiththeoreticalpredictiongivenbyPeierls-Nabarrodislocationmodel.Thedisplacementofstackingfaultisalsoobtained.
简介:The2Dplanegasflowunderheating(withnonentityboundarycondition)hasbeendiscussedbytheanalyticalapproachinthispaper.Theapproximateanalyticalsolutionshavebeenobtainedfortheflowpassingvariouskindsofheatsources.Solutionsdemonstratethethermaldisplacementphenomenaarestronglydependontheheatingintensity.
简介:Opticalfull-fieldmeasurementmethodsarenowwidelyappliedinvariousdomains.Ingeneral,thedisplacementfieldscanbedirectlyobtainedfromthemeasurement,howeverinmechanicalanalysisstrainfieldsarepreferred.Toextractstrainfieldsfromnoisydisplacementfieldsisalwaysachallengingtopic.Inthisstudy,afiniteelementmethodforsmoothingdisplacementfieldsandcalculatingstrainfieldsisproposed.Anexperimentaltestcaseonaholedaluminumspecimenundertensionisappliedtovali...
简介:Inordertoinvestigatetheinfluenceoftheverticalvibrationloadingontheliquefactionofsaturatedsand,onedimensionalmodelforthesaturatedsandwithaverticalvibrationispresentedbasedonthetwophasecontinuousmediatheory.Thedevelopmentoftheliquefactionandtheliquefactionregionareanalyzed.Itisshownthattheverticalvibrationloadingcouldinduceliquefaction.Therateoftheliquefactionincreaseswiththeincreaseoftheinitiallimitstrainorinitialporosityoramplitudeandfrequencyofloading,andincreaseswiththedecreaseofthepermeabilityorinitialmodulus.Itisshownalsothatthereisaphaselaginthesandcolumn.Whenthesandpermeabilitydistributionisnon-uniform,theporepressureandthestrainwillrisesharplywherethepermeabilityisthesmallest,andfracturemightbeinduced.Withthedevelopmentofliquefaction,thestrengthofthesoilfoundationbecomessmallerandsmaller.Inthelimitingcase,landslidesordebrisflowscouldoccur.
简介:Inthispaper,thephenomenononcollapsibletubedisplacementoscillation,anewbehaviorofthecollapsibletubepuisatileflowhasbeenstudied.Theexperimentsshowthatthecollapsibletube,inwhichtheflowisperiodicpuisatileintheupstream,willoscillateasasimplesupportedbeamwhenitiscollapsedtocertainextent,andthatifthetubeiscollapsedcontinue,thisoscillationwilltendtoweakandcompletelydisappearlastly.Ananalyticalmodelcorrespondingtothecollapsibletubedisplacementoscillationanditsgovernedequationsaresetupfromtheexperimentbackground.Byanalysingthemodelandsolvingtheequations,thecollapsibletubedisplacementoscillationpatternandtheoscillationoccurringordisappearingcriterionareobtained.Theresultspredictedbythisstudyareinagreementwiththoseobservedfromexperimentphenomena.
简介:排水量操作员是一重要、静止在地图归纳的一个热话题。在归纳产品,符号一定不含糊、容易察觉、容易地听说,它在特征之中做空格竞争在地图的进程的一个重要障碍反对排水量。通过繁殖过程,在目标之间的空间冲突可以被散布,更多的目标可以漂流进它。为了维持符号,在符号的对象,一些不重要的符号或部分之间的平衡和空间关系应该根据视觉图形的分辨率阀值在限制下面被弄歪在地图特征之中弄明白空格竞争。包括位置,易读性和特征的三限制为符号平衡和空间关系的维护是重要的,它在这篇论文被讨论。骨骼被介绍表示区域目标考虑特征,一个区域目标能在被分开到在构造根据他们的重要性分开教主的联盟者。然后,有限元素方法被用于地图目标的排水量和失真,为有限元素方法的参数的策略在被讨论。
简介:Compressiblemiscibledisplacementofonefluidbyanotherinporousmediaismodelledbyanonlinearparabolicsystem.Afiniteelementprocedureisintroducedtoapproximatetheconcentrationofonefluidandthepressureofthemixture.TheconcentrationistreatedbyaGalerkinmethodwhilethepressureistreatedbyaparabolicmixedfiniteelementmethod.Theeffectofdispersion,whichisneglectedin[1],isconsidered.OptimalorderestimatesinL2arederivedfortheerrorsintheapproximatesolutions.
简介:IntroductionInGuixiSmelter,copperanodeslimewastreatedbymeansoftechnologicalprocesofvolatilizingSeinarotarykiln,pickingcoppe...
简介:Adual-beamelectronicspecklepatterninterferometry(ESPI)systemwasadoptedtogetspecklepatternsforthemeasurementofweldingdynamicdisplacementfields.Themathematicalmodelofthissystemwasdescribed,basedonwhichmethodsoftheESPIpatternimageprocessingwerediscussed.Graytransformationandhistogramequalizationwereusedtoenhancethecontrastofspecklepatterns.Adiscretecosineimageprocessingmethodwascarriedoutandanexponentlow-passfilterwaschosentoreducemultiplicativenoiseinspecklepatterns.Specklegrainnoisecanbeeliminatedeffectivelyaftertheseprocesses.