简介:Thephenomenonofearingisinvestigatedinthepresentstudybasedonthetheoryofcrystalplasticitywiththedynamicexplicitfiniteelementprogramdeveloped.FirstlytextureanalysisiscarriedoutofrolledaluminiumalloyA15052bymeansofX-raytechnique.Thenfromthetexturecoefficientsananalyticalexpressionfortheorientationdistributionfunction(ODF)isderivedmakinguseofthecomputeralgebraiclanguageMathematica4.0,whichmakesiteasiertodiscretizetheODFintoaseriesofEuleriananglesrepresentingthedistributionoflatticesandfurtherthepreferredorientation(texture)ofcrystalsoftheoriginalsheets.Forthepolycrystalmodel,thematerialisdescribedusingcrystalplasticitywhereeachmaterialpointinthesheetisassumedtobeapolycrystallineaggregateofaverylargenumberofface-centeredcubic(FCC)grainswitheachgrainmodelledasanFCCcrystalwith12distinctslipsystems.ThemodifiedTaylortheoryofcrystalplasticityisusedandonlytheinitialtextureistakenintoconsiderationduringlargeplasticdeformation.Numericalsimulationofearinghasbeenperformedforanaluminiumsheetwithtextureandonewithcrystalsexhibitingrandomdistributiontodemonstratetheeffectoftextureofmaterialsontheirplasticanisotropyandformability.