简介:Steadywatersurfaceprofileofgraduallyvariedflowcanbecalculatedusingei-therasteadyflowapproachoranunsteadyflowapproach.Thesteadyflowapproachrequiresit-erativeprocedureswhichmayhaveconvergenceproblemsunlessthestepsize1xislessthanamaximumvalue△x.Theunsteadyflowapproachbasedontheexplicitcharacteristicmethodhasastabilityproblemunless△xislessthan△x.Aseriesofnumericalexperimentswerecarriedoutandtheresultsoftwoapproachesarecompared.
简介:ThesupersonicductflowwithfixedbackpressuretostagnationpressureratioPb/P0underheatingisinvestigatedanalytically.A“FlowPatternDiagram”Whichconsistsofsixpatternzonesisdeveloped.BythisdiagramtheactualflowstateinsupersonicductflowsystemcanbedeterminedconvenientlywhenPb/Poandheatingintensityareknows.Itisimpossibleforflowwithheavyheatingtobecomesupersonic,eventhoughthepressureratioismuchsmallerthanthecriticalpressureratio,Basedontheanalogybetweenviscouseffectandheatingeffectathermaldragfactorhaseendefined.whichcanpredicttheflowpropertyvariationduetoheatingandtherelaiveimportanceofviscouseffectandheatingeffect.
简介:Allexistingprotonexchangemembrane(PEM)fuelcellgasflowfieldshavebeendesignedonthebasisofsingle-phasegasflowdistribution.Thepresenceofliquidwaterintheflowcausesnon-uniformgasdistribution,leadingtopoorcellperformance.Thispaperdemonstratesthatagasflowrestrictor/distributor,asiscommonlyusedintwo-phaseflowtostabilizemultiphasetransportlinesandmultiphasereactors,canimprovethegasflowdistributionbysignificantlyreducinggasmal-distributioncausedbyeithernon-uniformwaterformationinparallelflowchannelsorflowinstabilityassociatedwithnegative-slopepressuredropcharacteristicoftwo-phasehorizontalflowsystems.
简介:Experimentswereconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectofimpellergeometryandtongueshapeontheflowfieldofcrossflowfans.Threeimpellers(Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ)havingsameouterdiameter,butdifferentradiusratioandbladeangleswereemployedfortheinvestigation.Eachimpellerwastestedwithtwotongueshapes.Flowsurveywascarriedoutforeachimpellerandtongueshapeattwoflowcoefficients.andforeachflowcoefficientatdifferentcircumferentialpositions.Theflowistwo-dimensionalalongthebladespanexceptneartheshrouds.Thetotalpressuredevelopedbytheimpellersineachcaseisfoundtobemaximumatacircumferentialpositionofaround270°.Thetotalandstaticpressuresattheinletofimpellersaremoreorlesssameregardlessofimpellerandtonguegeometry,buttheyvaryconsiderablyatexitoftheimpellers.ImpellerⅢwithtongueT2developshighertotalpressureandefficiencywhereasimpellerⅡwithtongueT2developsminimumtotalpressure.HigherdiffusionandsmallervortexsizearethereasonsforbetterperformanceofimpellerⅢwithtongueT2。
简介:BasedonthePreissmannimplicitschemefortheone-dimensionalSaint-Venantequation,themathematicalmodelforone-dimensionalrivernetworksandcanalnetworkswasdevelopedandthekeyissuesonthemodelwereexpatiatedparticularlyinthisarticle.Thismodelappliesthemethodofthree-stepssolutionforchannel-junction-channeltosimulatetherivernetworks,andtheGausseliminationmethodwasusedtocalculatethesparsematrix.Thismodelwasappliedtosimulatethetree-typeirrigationcanalnetworks,complexloopedchannelnetworksandtheLowerColumbiaSloughnetworks.TheresultsofwaterlevelanddischargeagreewiththedatafromtheAdlulandfielddata.Themodelisprovedtoberobustforsimulatingunsteadyflowsinrivernetworkswithvariousdegreesofcomplexstructure.Thecalculatedresultsshowthatthismodelisusefulforengineeringapplicationsincomplicatedrivernetworks.Futureresearchwasrecommendedtofocusonsettingupecologicalnumericalmodelofwaterqualityinrivernetworksandcanalnetworks.
简介:Theformulaswhicharesuitabletobirefringentmediumwithsymmetricplanearederivedbymeansofphaseretardintegration.Wehaveadoptedthisconcepttotheaxisymmetricproblemsanddeducedsomeusefulformulasforthesecases.Asapracticalapplication,thestrainrateanalysisofflowinadivergingoraconvergingvesselisillustratedattheendofthispaper.
简介:THELINEARSEPARATEDFLOWMODELFORTWO-PHASIFLOWINSTABILITYINBOILINGCHANNELS¥ZhouYun-long;ShenZeng-ming;ShiHui-xian(NortheastChina...
简介:Basedonestablishednumericalmethodsandhydrodynamicperformancetestingfacilities,CFDtechniqueareappliedtoimprovethedesignoftheimplantableaxialflowbloodpumpandtheflowanalysis.(1)Applyingbrushlessmachinemagnetsteel,reducingitsthicknesswhileincreasingthelength,theflowchannel'scross-sectionisincreased,withnospaceconnectionbetweenthelargeandthesmallrotators,andwithaconetransitionsegmentfromthebearingtotheprincipalaxis,theflowismadesmoother.Therotatingspeedisloweredby1000rpm-1200rpmunderthesameflowrateandpressurehead,andthusthehemolysiscanbeavoided.(2)Differentoutletstatorguidingvanesareselectedforthesamebloodpumpforanalysesofhydrodynamicperformancesandflowfields.Anexcellentdesignnotonlycanregulatetherotatingflowfieldintoanaxialone,reducethecirculationlossandimprovethepumpefficiency,butalsocanavoidbackflow,vortexandsecondaryflowatthepumpoutlet,andthusthethrombuscanbeprevented.(3)Thecalflivetestsshowthatsomeresidualclotsexistattheinnerwalloftheoutletconnectionbends,whichareanalyzedandexplainedbyCFDtechniquesandthecorrespondingimprovementsareproposed.AllresultsareverifiedbyhydrodynamicperformancetestsandPIVflowfieldtests,andconsistentconclusionsareobtained.
简介:一条即时分析途径被开发在完全扭曲加速的摆动的流动预言表流动运输。途径在一张活动海床上面从速度和集中侧面的指数的近似被导出,并且它特别地考虑阶段铅的因素;阶段落后(即阶段剩余和阶段移动);加速修正;并且不对称现象在砍应力,粗糙高度,和边界层开发。途径能在一张活动海床上面预言网边界层流动,并且能回复到古典水流带来的碎石模型。即时并且网沉积运输率用途径被学习。在一个向陆的流动阶段的即时沉积运输率能被代表在被证实在阶段剩余与减少在1和5之间变化的速度的力量功能接近。用途径预言的网络沉积运输率用测量数据的可观的数量被验证,并且与存在相比即时并且考虑阶段的一半时期类型模型落后或加速修正。为在完全扭曲加速的摆动的流动的网沉积运输率,阶段剩余不比向陆、近海的加速阶段之间的扭曲加速的边界层差别重要。
简介:Theknowledgeofflowregimesisveryimportantinthestudyofatwo-phaseflowsystem.AnewflowregimeidentificationmethodbasedonaProbabilityDensityFunction(PDF)andaneuralnetworkisproposedinthispaper.Theinstantaneousdifferentialpressuresignalsofahorizontalflowwereacquiredwithadifferentialpressuresensor.ThecharactersofdifferentialpressuresignalsfordifferentflowregimesareanalyzedwiththePDF.Then,fourcharacteristicparametersofthePDFcurvesaredefined,thepeaknumber(K1),themaximumpeakvalue(K2),thepeakposition(K3)andthePDFvariance(K4).Thecharacteristicvectorswhichconsistofthefourcharacteristicparametersastheinputvectorstraintheneuralnetworktoclassifytheflowregimes.Experimentalresultsshowthatthisnovelmethodforidentifyingair-watertwo-phaseflowregimeshastheadvantageswithahighaccuracyandafastresponse.Theresultsclearlydemonstratethatthisnewmethodcouldprovideanaccurateidentificationofflowregimes.
简介:Althoughmanyliteratureshavebeenfocusedontheunderneathflowandlossmechanism,veryfewexperimentsandsimulationshavebeendoneundertheengines'representativeworkingconditionsorconsideringtherealcavitystructureasawhole.Thispaperaimsatrealizingthegoalofdesignofefficientturbineandscrutinizingthevelocitydistributioninthevicinityoftherimseal.Withtheaidofnumericalmethod,anumericalmodeldescribingtheflowpatternbothinthepurgeflowspotandwithinthemainstreamflowpathisestablished,fluidmigrationanditsaccompaniedflowmechanismwithintherealisticcavitystructure(withrimsealstructureandconsideringmainstream&secondaryairflow'sinteraction)isusedtoevaluateboththeflowpatternandtheunderneathflowmechanismwithintheinwardrotatingcavity.Meanwhile,theunderneathflowandlossmechanismarealsostudiedinthecurrentpaper.Thecomputationalresultsshowthatthesealingairflow'singestionandejectionarehighlyinterwoundwitheachotherinbothupstreamanddownstreamflowoftherimseal.Boththedownstreamblades'potentialeffectsaswellastheupstreamblades'waketrajectorycanbringabouttheingestionofthehotgasflowwithinthecavity,abruptincreaseofthestaticpressureisbelievedtobethemainreason.Also,theresultsindicatethatsealingairflowejectedthroughtherearcavitywillcauseunexpectedlossneartheoutletsectionofthebladesinthedownstreamoftheHProtorpassages.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanewmethodforrobustandaccurateopticalflowestimation.Thesig-nificanceofthisworkistwofold.Firstly,theideaofbi-directionalschemeisadoptedtoreducethemodelerrorofopticalflowequation,whichallowsthesecondorderTaylor'sexpansionofopticalflowequationforaccuratesolutionwithoutmuchextracomputationalburden;Secondly,thispaperestablishsanewopticalflowequationbasedonLSCM(LocalStructureConstancyModel)insteadofBCM(BrightnessConstancyModel),namelytheopticalflowequationdoesnotactonscalarbutontensor-valued(ma-trix-valued)field,duetothetworeason:(1)structuretensor-valuecontainslocalspatialstructureinformation,whichprovidesusmoreuseablecuesforcomputationthanscalar;(2)localimagestructureislesssensitivetoilluminationvariationthanintensity,whichweakensthedisturbanceofnon-uniformilluminationinrealsequences.Qualitativeandquantitativeresultsforsyntheticandreal-worldscenesshowthatthenewmethodcanproduceanaccurateandrobustresults.
简介:
简介:Thefundamentalsofcohesivepowderconsolidationandflowbehaviourusingareasonablecombinationofparticleandcontinuummechanicsareexplained.Bymeansofthemodel'stiffparticleswithsoftcontacts',theinfluenceofelastic-plasticrepulsioninparticlecontactsisdemonstrated.Withthisasthephysicalbasis,thestationaryyieldlocus,instantaneousyieldlociandconsolidationloci,flowfunctionandcompressionfunctionarepresented.Theflowpropertiesofaverycohesivetitaniananopowder(ds=200nm)areshown.Thesemodelsarausedtoevaluateshearcelltestresultsasconstitutivefunctionsforcomputeraidedapparatusdesignforreliablepowderflow.
简介:Trafficruleisakeyfactoraffectingtrafficflowandsafety.Wedevelopourmodels,includingthecellularautomatatrafficflowmodelaswellasthelinearregressionone,aimingatcalculatingtrafficflowandevaluatingsafetyconditionswithvariedtrafficrules.Then,wethoroughlyinvestigatefourtypesofpathsinafreeway,namelytwostraightlanes,threestraightlanes,ramps,androundaboutsascasestudiesanddiscussthedifferenttrafficrulesascomparison.Theresultsdemonstratethat“Keep-Right-Except-To-Pass”ruleisnotaseffectiveasthefreeruleinpromotingtrafficflow;however,thisruleensuressafetyfordriversbetterthanthefreerule.Additionally,anewtrafficrule,whichsetsdifferentpostedspeedlimitsforadjacentlanes,isproposedtopromotebettertrafficflowwithsafetyrequirementssatisfied.Furthermore,weapplyeffectiverulesandalternatives,leftdrivingnormsaswellasintelligentsystemasextensionandobtainbetterresults.Finally,model’ssensitivityanalysisregardingtoprobabilityofdeceleratingandpostedspeedlimitsprovesthestabilityofourresults.