简介:Depositionoftwo-dimensional(2D)MoS2materialsonthetaperedfiberallowsvariousphotonicapplicationsincludingsaturableabsorbersandfour-wavemixing.Ethanolcatalyticdeposition(ECD)ofMoS2ontheopticaltaperedfiberwasproposedanddemonstratedinthiswork.Differentfromtheconventionalopticaldrivendepositionusingwaterororganicsolvent,theECDmethodutilizedthehighvolatilityoftheethanolsolvent,whichsignificantlyincreasedthemovementspeedoftheMoS2nanosheetsandthusboostedthedepositionrateandreducedtheminimumpowerthresholdtodrivethedeposition.WebelievetheECDmethodshouldbeabletobeappliedtoothersimilar2Dmaterialssuchasothertypesoftransitionmetalchalcogenides.
简介:基于金刚石钻头干钻时出现较高摩擦热的现象,采用MoS2作为胎体润滑剂,用电镀法制备MoS2-Ni复合胎体材料,以减小胎体的摩擦因数、降低摩擦热;并研究电镀工艺对MoS2复合镀层的显微硬度和低温低压下复合镀层对胎体摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:随镀液中MoS2浓度增大,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数降低,当MoS2浓度大于0.5g/L时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数变化不大;随镀液pH增大,镀层显微硬度降低,胎体的摩擦因数先减小后增大,当镀液pH增大到4.0后,镀层的显微硬度变化不大,胎体摩擦因数达最小值;随镀液电流密度增大,镀层显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数先减小后增大,当电流密度增大到2.5A/cm2时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数达到最小值。摩擦磨损后的胎体材料形貌分析表明,控制好电镀工艺条件,可实现低温低压下MoS2-Ni复合材料对胎体的润滑作用。
简介:利用江西省93个国家气象观测站降水量资料,对2014年ECMWF集合预报降水统计量进行逐6h和24h晴雨检验、降水分级检验及区域性暴雨检验。结果表明:1)10%、25%、Mode、融合、最小值在晴雨预报准确率方面较控制预报更有参考价值。2)对于全年降水分级检验,10%、25%、Mode、融合、最小值这5个统计量在小雨的预报方面较控制预报更有参考价值;中位数、概率对中雨的ETS评分要略高于控制预报;90%、75%、概率对大雨预报比控制预报好。对于暴雨预报,最大值、90%、融合比控制预报好;融合、最大值对大暴雨落区的指示意义不大,但对大暴雨量级降水的可能性可以供预报员参考。3)对于区域性暴雨预报,90%、融合、最大值的预报技巧比控制预报高,最大值虽然空报较严重,但对降水量级有一定的指示意义。集合预报各统计量对于强降水过程爆发或发展阶段的预报效果不如降水过程成熟期或末期好。
简介:Amolybdenumdisulfide(MoS2)saturableabsorberwasfabricatedbythermallydecomposingtheammoniumthiomolybdate.ByusingtheMoS2absorber,acompactdiode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedTm:GdVO4laserhasbeendemonstrated.AstableQ-switchedlaserwithrepetitionratesfrom25.58to48.09kHzwasachieved.Maximumaverageoutputpowerwas100mWwiththeshortestpulsedurationof0.8μs.Maximumpulseenergyis2.08μJatcenterof1902nm.
简介:AtomicallythinMoS2filmshaveattractedsignificantattentionduetoexcellentelectricalandopticalproperties.Thedevelopmentofdeviceapplicationsdemandstheproductionoflarge-areathinfilmwhichisstillanobstacle.Inthisworkwedevelopedafacilemethodtodirectlygrowlarge-areaMoS2thinfilmonSiO2substrateviaambientpressurechemicalvapordepositionmethod.Thecharacterizationsbyspectroscopyandelectronmicroscopyrevealthattheas-grownMoS2filmismainlybilayerandtrilayerwithhighquality.Back-gatefield-effecttransistorbasedonsuchMoS2thinfilmshowscarriermobilityupto3.4cm2V-1s-1andon/offratioof105.Thelarge-areaatomicallythinMoS2preparedinthisworkhasthepotentialforwideoptoelectronicandphotonicdeviceapplications.
简介:Two-dimensional(2D)materialshaveemergedasattractivemediumsforfabricatingversatileoptoelectronicdevices.Recently,few-layermolybdenumdisulfide(MoS2),asashining2Dmaterial,hasbeendiscoveredtopossessboththesaturableabsorptioneffectandlargenonlinearrefractiveindex.Herein,takingadvantageoftheuniquenonlinearopticalpropertiesofMoS2,wefabricatedahighlynonlinearsaturableabsorptionphotonicdevicebydepositingthefew-layerMoS2ontothemicrofiber.WiththeproposedMoS2photonicdevice,apartfromtheconventionalsolitonpatterns,themode-lockedpulsescouldbeshapedintosomenewsolitonpatterns,namely,multiplesolitonmolecules,localizedchaoticmultipulses,anddouble-scalesolitonclusters.Ourfindingsindicatethatthefew-layerMoS2-depositedmicrofibercouldoperateasapromisinghighlynonlinearphotonicdevicefortherelatednonlinearopticsapplications.
简介:使用扫描电镜观察和分析了滚压不锈钢钢管的成型模具的表面磨损特性和形貌,分析了粘着磨损的形成机理,研究并制备了电刷镀Ni—w(D).MoS2复合镀层修复了已磨损的模具.结果表明,镀层明显改善了模具表面的抗粘着磨损性能,使模具的使用寿命明显提高,并取得了良好的经济效益.
简介:利用2006~2010年陕西10地市逐小时的气温和逐日的最高气温、最低气温、平均总云量、降水量资料,通过线性回归方法建立了一种基于日最高气温和最低气温预报以及临近气温实况资料的逐时气温预报模型,并对2011年每天的逐时气温预报进行检验。结果表明:该方法在晴天、多云和阴雨天的预报能力依次减弱,其中晴天和多云天02~18时的预报效果好于19时至次日01时的,而阴雨天01~10时的预报效果好于其它预报时段的;当日最高气温和最低气温预报较为准确时,西安站各预报时刻的准确率均在60%以上,其中14~17时的准确率较高,晴天的达到100%,多云天的在96%~99%之间,阴雨天的准确率偏低一些,特别是11~17时较晴天和多云天偏低了12%~27%;该方法可以将24h日最高(低)气温预报细化到逐时气温预报,同时考虑了气温日变化的地域差异、季节特征、以及在晴天、多云和阴雨天的不同表现,具有一定的业务应用和推广价值。
简介:Liquid-phase-exfoliationtechnologywasutilizedtopreparelayeredMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2nanosheetsincyclohexylpyrrolidone.Thenonlinearopticalresponseofthesenanosheetsindispersionswasinvestigatedbyobservingspatialself-phasemodulation(SSPM)usinga488nmcontinuouswavelaserbeam.ThediffractionringpatternsofSSPMwerefoundtobedistortedalongtheverticaldirectionrightafterthelasertraversingthenanosheetdispersions.Thenonlinearrefractiveindexofthethreetransitionmetaldichalcogenidesdispersionsn2wasmeasuredtobe10-7cm2W-1,andthethird-ordernonlinearsusceptibilityχ(3)10-9esu.TherelativechangeofeffectivenonlinearrefractiveindexΔn2e∕n(2e)oftheMoS2,WS2,andMoSe2dispersionscanbemodulated0.012–0.240,0.029–0.154,and0.091–0.304,respectively,bychangingtheincidentintensities.Ourexperimentalresultsimplynovelpotentialapplicationoftwo-dimensionaltransitionmetaldichalcogenidesinnonlinearphasemodulationdevices.