简介:Small-angleX-rayscattering(SAXS)usingsynchrotronradiationasX-raysourcehasbeenemployedtocharactcizcthemicroscopicstructrureoforgano-modifiedmesoporousmolecularsieves(organo-MSU-X)preparedbyaone-pottemplate-directedsynthesis.ItisshownthattheSAXSprofileishardlyconstantwithPorod’slawshowinganegativeslope,i.e.,negativedeviation.Thissuggeststhatthereisdiffuseinterfaciallayerlocatedbetweentheporesandthematrix.Thissuggeststhattheorganicgroupsremaincovalentlylinkedtothematrix,asindicatedby^29SiCPMASNMRandFT-IR.Theaveragethicknessoftheinterfaciallayerwasfoundtobeabout1nmforeachofthethreesampleswithdifferentkindsandthesameamounts(20?oforganicgroups.Thiskindofmaterialhasalsobeenprovedtopossessbothsurfaceandmassfractalstructureoftheamophousporoussilicamaterials.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:摘要痛风作为一种代谢性疾病在我国发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。目前,对痛风发病机制的研究进展有了很多新的认识和突破。NALP3炎性复合体与急性痛风性关节炎的关系日益受到重视和关注。单钠尿酸盐(monosodiumurate,MSU)作为一个内源性危险信号,沉积于组织会激发强烈的炎症反应,并且能被模式识别受体识别,激活多个过程,最终导致NALP3炎性体的形成。NALP3炎性体作为一个多蛋白复合体,活化后可以介导半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-1(caspase-1)的激活,从而促进白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)前体转化为成熟的IL-1β,诱导痛风炎症的发生。现就有关NALP3炎性体的研究进展及其与MSU的相互作用在痛风发病过程中的机制进行综述。
简介:Inthispaper,twoframeletbaseddeconvolutionalgorithmsareproposed.Thebasicideaofframeletbasedapproachistoconvertthedeconvolutionproblemtotheproblemofinpaintinginaframedomainbyconstructingaframeletsystemwithoneofthemasksbeingthegiven(discrete)convolutionkernelviatheunitaryextensionprincipleof[26],asintroducedin[6-9].Thefirstalgorithmunifiesourpreviousworksinhighresolutionimagereconstructionandinfra-redchoppedandnoddedimagerestoration,andthesecondoneisacombinationofourpreviousframe-baseddeconvolutionalgorithmandtheiterativethresholdingalgorithmgivenby[14,16].Thestrongconvergenceofthealgorithmsininfinitedimensionalsettingsisgivenbyemployingproximalforward-backwardsplitting(PFBS)method.Consequently,itunifiesiterativealgorithmsofinfiniteandfinitedimensionalsettingandsimplifiestheproofoftheconvergenceofthealgorithmsof[6].
简介:专家知识广泛地被用来改进遥远地察觉到的分类精确性。通常,专家分类系统主要取决于DEM和一些题目的地图。在象素水平的空间关系信息通常被介绍进专家分类。因为地理目标被发现关系空间地依赖到某个度,在象素的空间关系信息的通常使用的基本单位极大地限制了空间信息的效率。寻找算法的一位基于补丁的邻居被建议实现专家分类。同类的光谱的联合起来,补丁,在空间目标被用作基本单位补丁鈥?关系信息的颗粒度,和不同类型通过寻找的一位空间邻居被获得算法。然后邻居信息和DEM数据被增加进专家分类系统并且过去常修改原始分类错误。在这,情况,沼泽地的分类精确性,草地和农田显然被改进。在这个工作,当水抽取方法的基础目标,和不同类型被测试在高精确性得到结果,水被使用。
简介:当前基于身份(标志)cryptosystem缺乏两大政党的认证和用户的私人钥匙的机制分发。一些基于标志的signcryption计划和基于标志的证实的关键协议协议被介绍了,但是他们不能完全解决这个问题。一个新奇基于标志的认证计划基于基于标志的加密(IBE)和指纹哈希方法被建议在IBE计划解决困难,它包括证实发送者的消息接收装置,证实用户并且把私人钥匙传给他们的信任权威(TA)。而且,计划从终端扩大指纹认证的应用程序到网络并且免于指纹数据制造。指纹认证方法由二个因素组成。这个方法联合一个标志例如,给USB钥匙调音,与用户由混合有指纹特征的一个假散乱数字的指纹回锅肉丁。安全和试验性的效率满足实际应用的要求。
简介:Inthispaper,firstlywedemonstratetheuseofnodaladmittancematrixtoconvertalow-passband-passfilterbasedonoperationalamplifier(op-amp)toacircuitbasedonasecond-generationcurrentconveyor(CCII).Thistechniqueallowsustogeteightpresumptionsoffiltercircuits.Secondly,wepresentanovelarchitecturecircuitofCCII,whichcanoperateatlowsupplyvoltageof±0.75V.AllsimulationsareperformedbyTSPICEmodels.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthiscircuithasalowimpedanceatterminalX(RX=1.01Ω),averyhighinputimpedanceatterminalY,andwidebandwidthcurrentandvoltage.Thecenterfrequencyoftheproposedfilterisvariableontheinterval[157kHz,196MHz].
简介:Content-basedrouting(CBR)publish/subscribe(P/S)systemisanimportantclassofdistributedsystems.Thissystemdiffersfromclassicalparadigmsasmessagesareroutedbasedontheircontentratherthantheirdestinationaddress,soastoprovideafine-granularityeventdissemination,andsupportmoreflexibilitydecouplingapplications.Covering-basedroutingisatypicaloptimizationmethodofCBRandhasbeenwidelyusedasabuildingblockinmanydistributedP/Ssystems,foritmaintainsacompactroutingtableandreducesthecostsofcommunicationsandmatchingcomputations.Sofarasweknow,thisoptimizationmethodcanonlybeimplementedonacyclicoverlaynetwork,butcannotbedirectlyutilizedoncyclicnetworks.AstheCBRincyclicsystemsbecomesanewfocusofresearch,developingcovering-basedprotocolsandalgorithmsforcyclicP/Ssystemisbecomingsignificantlyimportant.Thispapercontributesthecycliccovering-basedroutingprotocolwithcorrespondingalgorithmstosupportcovering-basedprotocolincyclicP/Ssystem,andimplementsitinPADRES,adistributedeventmanagementinfrastructurebasedonthepublish/subscribemodel.
简介:Tosimulatetherumorpropagationprocessononlinesocialnetworkduringemergency,anewrumorpropagationmodelwasbuiltbasedonactiveimmunemechanism.Therumorpropagationmechanismswereanalyzedandcorrespondingparametersweredefined.BAscalefreenetworkandNWsmallworldnetworkthatcanbeusedforrepresentingtheonlinesocialnetworkstructurewereconstructedandtheircharacteristicswerecompared.Agent-basedsimulationswereconductedonbothnetworksandresultsshowthatBAscalefreenetworkismoreconductivetospreadingrumorsanditcanfacilitatetherumorrefutationprocessatthesametime.Rumorspaidattentiontobymorepeopleislikelytospreadquickerandbroaderbutforwhichtherumorrefutationprocesswillbemoreeffective.Themodelprovidesausefultoolforunderstandingandpredictingtherumorpropagationprocessononlinesocialnetworkduringemergency,providingusefulinstructionsforrumorpropagationintervention.
简介:一步舞预告的处理,阳极化,被用来激活基于的polyacrylonitrile(平底锅)碳纤维而不是平淡的二拍子的圆舞预告的处理,有SnCl2的促进感受性和有PdCl2的激活。基于平底锅的碳纤维的graphitization上的阳极化预告的处理的效果作为功能被调查捏催化剂。基于平底锅的碳纤维在导致活跃地点的形成的H3PO4电解质被阳极化,它从而便于下列无电捏涂层。碳纤维当面并且缺席捏涂层热被对待,结构的变化被X光检查衍射和拉曼光谱学描绘,哪个显示基于平底锅的碳纤维的graphitization被阳极化处理和催化剂加速捏。用阳极化的碳纤维,平淡的二拍子的圆舞预告的处理,促进感受性和激活,不被需要。
简介:Aneffectivedamagetestmethodbasedonamarker-basedwatershedalgorithmwithgraycontrol(MWGC)isproposedtostudythepropertiesofdamageinducedbynear-fieldlaserirradiationforlarge-aperturelaserfacilities.Damagetestswereperformedonfusedsilicasamplesandinformationonthesizeofdamagesiteswasobtainedbythisnewalgorithm,whichcaneffectivelysuppresstheissueofover-segmentationofimagesresultingfromnon-uniformilluminationindarkfieldimaging.Experimentalanalysisandresultsshowthatthelateraldamagegrowthontheexitsurfaceisexponential,andthenumberofdamagesitesdecreasessharplywithdamagesitesizeinthedamagesitedistributionstatistics.TheaveragedamagegrowthcoefficientsfittedaccordingtotheexperimentalresultsforCorning-7980andHeraeus-Suprasil312samplesat351nmare1.10±0.31and0.60±0.09,respectively.