简介:ROOTversion3(spring2001)supportsautomaticclassschemaevolution.Inadditionthisversionalsoproducesfilesthatareself-describing.Thisisachievedbystoringineachfilearecordwiththedescriptionofallthepersistentclassesinthefile.Beingself-describingguaranteesthatafilecanalwaysbereadlater,itsstructurebrowsedandobjectsinspected.alsowhenthelibrarywiththecompiledcodeoftheseclassesismissingTheschemaevolutionmechanismsupportsthefrequentcasewhenmultipledatasetsgeneratedwithmanydifferentclassversionsmustbeanalyzedinthesamesession.ROOTsupportstheautomaticgenerationofC++codedescribingthedataobjectsinafile.
简介:1IntroductionLetA∈Cn×n,B∈Cn×n.WesayBisasquarerootofAifA=B×Bi.e.A=B2.Itiswell-knownthatanysymmetricpositivedefinitematrixexistsoneandonlyonesquarerootwhichisasymmetricpositivedefinitematrix,too(e.g.see[5]).Higham[4]studiedcarefullytherelationofarealnonsingularmatrixbetweenitsrealsquarerootsanditseigenvalues.AlefeldandSchneider[1]pointedoutthatforanynonsingularM-ma-trixthereisoneandonlyoneM-matrixasitssquareroot.Inthispaper,westudyona
简介:SharePoint2007在控制用户访问资源的权限上提供了很多种方法。它在认证和识别用户身份方面提供了更多的灵活性,而在识别用户之后,授权的粒度也同样灵活。理解了SharePoint端到端的安全模式和认证及权限架构的主要组件之后,你就可以根据业务需求设计适合自己的安全模式,满足你的业务需求。在本文中,我用SharePoint代表WindowsSharePointServices(WSS)3.0和MicrosoftOfficeSharePointServer(MOSS)2007,在必要时我会使用产品全称。
简介:InthispaperthelimitingdistributionoftheleastsquareestimatefortheautoregressivecoefficientofanearlyunitrootmodelwithGARCHerrorsisderived.Sincethelimitingdistributiondependsontheunknownvarianceoftheerrors,anempiricallikelihoodratiostatisticisproposedfromwhichconfidenceintervalscanbeconstructedforthenearlyunitrootmodelwithoutknowingthevariance.Togainanintuitivesensefortheempiricallikelihoodratio,asmallsimulationfortheasymptoticdistributionisgiven.
简介:Togainanenhancedunderstandingofthemechanismbywhichgibberellins(GAs)regulatethegrowthanddevelopmentofplants,itisnecessarytoidentifyproteinsregulatedbyGA.Proteomeanalysistechniqueshavebeenappliedasadirect,effective,andreliabletoolindifferentialproteinexpressions.Inpreviousstudies,sixteenproteinsshoweddifferencesinaccumulationlevelsasaresultoftreatmentwithGA3,uniconazole,orabscisicacid(ABA),and/orthedifferencesbetweentheGA-deficientsemi-dwarfmutant,Tan-ginbozu,andnormalcultivars.Amongtheseproteins,aldolaseincreasedinrootstreatedwithGA3,waspresentatlowlevelsinTan-ginbozuroots,anddecreasedinrootstreatedwithuniconazoleorABA.Inarootelongationassay,thegrowthofaldolase-antisensetransgenicricewashalfofthatofvectorcontroltransgenicrice.TheseresultsindicatethatincreasesinaldolaseactivitystimulatetheglycolyticpathwayandmayplayanimportantroleintheGA-inducedgrowthofroots.Inthisreview,wediscusstherelationshipamongGA,aldolase,androotgrowth.