简介:It'slearnedfromSGCCAnnualWorkConferencethatSGCCwillinvest301.9billionyuaninpowergrids,forthefirsttimetoexceed300billioninrecentyears.Griddevelopmentwillenteranewstagewiththeconstructionandoperationofalargenumberoftransmissionprojects,newenergygenerationdeliveryprojectsandleadingtechnologydemonstrationprojects.Amongthem,UHVtransmissionprojectshavebrokenmanyworldrecords,andhavegreatlyacceleratedChina'ssmartgridconstruction.
简介:Sincetheyear2006,havingbeentrainedinEHVpowergridconstruction,indigenousmanufacturingcompanieshavegraduallybecomefull-fledged.WiththeadvancementoftheUHVprogram,theybecomemoreconfident.Amongthesecompanies,thereareXi’anShikyHighVoltageElectricCo.,Ltd.(Shiky)ofChinaXDGroup(XD),amegastate-ownedenterprise,TebianElectricApparatusStockCo.,Ltd.(TBEA),astockcompany,aswellasBaodingTianweiBaobianElectricCo.,Ltd.(TWBB),adarkhorseamongprivatesectors.Moreover,ShanghaiSieyuanElectricCo.,Ltd.(Sieyuan),whichisespeciallymentionable,hasattractedmoreattentionintheindustryforitsoutstandingandrapidlyrisingmarketperformance.
简介:InApril2005,theSouthernPowerGridCo.,Ltd.entrustedChinaPowerEngineeringConsultingGroupCorporationwithanevaluationofafeasibilitystudyreport(partofsystemtransmissionscheme)onthefirstUHVprogram-Yun-GuangDCtransmissionproject.Itsvoltageclassandtransmissioncapacityaretobe+_800kVand5000MWrespectively.ItsstartingpointwillbeinthenorthwestofKunmingandconvertersubstationwillbeinZengdongDistrictofGuangzhou.Evaluationexpertsheldthat,1)YunnanisrichinenergyresourcesavailabletobuildenergybasesandGuangdonghasalargemarketspacetoreceiveelectricityfromYunnan;2)the+800-kVDCtransmissiontechniqueiseconomicallyfeasible;
简介:Therearedifferentlayoutschemesfor330-500kVswitchyardwithoneandahalfbreakerconfiguration.However,asfarastheUHVswitch-yardsforpowerplantsconcerned,itisobviousthatsomelayoutschemestakeuptoomuchareaandsomeothersarenotcompatiblewiththegenerallayoutofpowerplants.Inordertoovercometheaboveproblems,anewalignedswitchyardlayoutscheme,i.e.,allcircuitbreakersanddisconnectingswitchesarealignedinonerowisdiscussedinthispaper.
简介:Characteristicperiodisanimportantparameteroftheseismicdesignresponsespectrum.Thereisimportanttheoreticalsignificanceandengineeringapplicationvaluetothestudyofthecharacteristicperiodofseismicdesignresponsespectrumofultrahighvoltage(UHV)electricalequipment.Inthispaper,1448horizontalearthquakerecordswithintheworldscopeincludingtheUnitedStatesandJapanforSiteClassⅢwereanalyzed.Resultsshowthatbothmagnitudeandepicentraldistancehavegreatinfluenceonthecharacteristicperiod.About80%ofcharacteristicperiodsofstrongearthquakerecordsareabout0.9s.Statisticalanalysiswasconductedontheseismichazardassessmentresultsof312projectsofChinainrecentyears,anditisfoundthatabout70%ofcharacteristicperiodsareabout0.9s.Combinedwiththerelatedcodecomparisonandanalysis,itissuggestedthatthecharacteristicperiodoftheseismicdesignresponsespectrumofUHVelectricalequipmentshouldselect0.9sinordertoeffectivelyguaranteetheseismicsafetyofUHVelectricalequipment.
简介:Inthispaper,aseriesofmajorpolicydecisionsusedtoimprovethepowergridreliability,reducetheriskandlossesofmajorpoweroutages,andrealizethemodernizationof21stcenturypowergridarediscussed.ThesedecisionswereadoptedbyAmericangovernmentandwouldalsobehelpfulforthestrategicdevelopmentofChinesepowergrid.ItisproposedthatChinashouldtakeprecaution,carryoutsecurityresearchontheoveralldynamicbehaviourcharacteristicsoftheUHVgridusingthecomplexitytheo...
简介:Anultrahighvacuumchemicalvapordeposition(UHV/CVD)systemisintroduced.SiGealloysandSiGe/Simultiplequantumwells(MQWs)havebeengrownbycold-wallUHV/CVDusingdisilane(Si2H6)andgermane(GeH4)asthereactantgasesonSi(100)substrates.ThegrowthrateandGecontentsinSiGealloysarestudiedatdifferenttemperatureanddifferentgasflow.ThegrowthrateofSiGealloyisdecreasedwiththeincreaseofGeH4flowathightemperature.X-raydiffractionmeasurementshowsthatSiGe/SiMQWshavegoodcrystallinity,sharpinterfaceanduniformity.Nodislocationisfoundintheobservationoftransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)ofSiGe/SiMQWs.TheaveragedeviationofthethicknessandthefractionofGeinsingleSiGealloysampleare3.31%and2.01%,respectively.
简介:摘要:相比较于一般高压电力线路而言,UHV输电线路的运行特点有着明显的不同之处,再加上UHV输电线路对中波导航台无线电信号也有一定的干扰,因此有必要建立UHV输电线路模型,尽量降低干扰对UHV输电线路的正常运行带来的影响。UHV输电线路的优势有三点:输电能力高、能够满足远距离大功率输电功需求以及电力系统之间的互联。在研究UHV输电线路的运行状态中,能够为UHV输电线路的设计、运行、维修提供理论依据,而正式开展实践研究之前,有必要通过UHV输电线路的建立,并对其仿真及结果的分析,确保研究的顺利完成。本文主要从电磁学计算方法入手,对UHV输电线路模型的建立加以讨论,最后注重对于仿真结果展开分析。以下为详细内容。
简介:UsingdoublecrystalX-raysdiffraction(DCXRD)andatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM),theresultsofGexSi1-xgrownUHV/CVDfromSi2H6andSiH4areanalyzedandcompared.Adsorbatescanmigratetotheenergy-favoringpositionduetotheslowgrowthratefromSiH4.Inthiscase,aSibufferthatisolatestheeffectofsubstrateonepilayercouldnotbegrown,whichresultsinapitpenetratingintoepilayerandbuffer.TheFWHMis0.055°inDCXRDfromSiH4.Thepresenceofdiffractionfringesisanindicationofanexcellentcrystallinequality,TheroughnessofthesurfaceisimprovedifgrownbySi2H6:however,thecrystalqualityoftheGex2Si1-xmaterialbecameworsethanthatfromSiH4duetomuchlargergrowthratefromSi2H6.ThecontentofGeisobtainedfromDCXRD,whichindicatesthegrowthratefromSi2H6islargest,thenGeH4andthatfromSiH4isleast.