学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:IncorporationofstrontiumintoV-Moalumina-supportedcatalystenhanceditsperformance(increasedconversionandselectivity,decreasedreducibilityandimprovedstability)inpropaneoxydehydrogenationtopropylene.12.5%SrloadingwasshowntobetheoptimumcontenttotheV-Mocatalyst.Theresultsweresupportedbyvariouscharacterizationtechniques,namely,BET,XRD,SEM,FTIRandTPD.

  • 标签: oxydehydrogenation STRONTIUM vanadium-molybdenum oxides CATALYSTS PROPANE
  • 简介:ItiswellknownthatthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2thinfilmsstronglydependsonthepreparingmethodsandpost-treatmentconditions,sincetheyhaveadecisiveinfluenceonthechemicalandphysicalpropertiesofTiO2thinfilms.Therefore,itisnecessarytoelucidatetheinfluenceofthepreparationprocessandpost-treatmentconditionsonthephotocatalyticactivityandsurfacemicrostructuresofthefilms.ThisreviewdealswiththepreparationofTiO2thinfilmphotocatalystsbywet-chemicalmethods(suchassol-gel,reversemicellarandliquidphasedeposition)andthecomparisonofvariouspreparationmethodsaswellastheiradvantageanddisadvantage.Furthermore,itisdiscussedthattheadvancementofphotocatalyticactivity,super-hydrophilicityandbactericidalactivityofTiO2thinfilmphotocatalystinrecentyears.

  • 标签: TIO2薄膜 光催化剂 光催化活性 溶胶-凝胶方法 液相沉积方法 亲水性
  • 简介:通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Mo不同掺杂量的纳米TiO2光催化剂,进行了UV—Vis分析,并在紫外光源下对降解甲基橙光催化活性进行了测定.最后建立L-H模型和GM(1,1)模型,考查了MoTiO2对甲基橙的降解动力学,并对模型进行了比较.结果表明,纳米TiO2当煅烧温度为500℃时,Mo的最佳掺杂量为0.05mol%,L-H模型对有些Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙存在偏差,且Andrews型稳健回归优于最小二乘算法的模拟结果.而GM(1,1)模型对Mo掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解甲基橙能进行很好的实验模拟.

  • 标签: 溶胶-凝胶法 纳米TIO2 光降解 动力学
  • 简介:采用回流沉淀法、微波模板辅助法和水热法分别制备了TiO2纳米颗粒,采用Xrd对催化荆进行了表征。考察了不同制备方法的催化剂光催化活性。实验结果表明,3种方法制备的TiO2对甲基橙溶液的光催化降解能力较高,采用微波模板辅助法制备的TiO2催化剂催化活性最高,对甲基橙的降解效果最好。催化剂用量为0.4g,紫外光照射60min,浓度为12mg/L的甲基橙溶液降解率为80%。

  • 标签: TiO2 光催化 回流沉淀法 微波模板辅助法 水热法 甲基橙
  • 简介:TiO2/Au/TiO2多层的薄电影用dc(直接水流)在房间温度在聚合物底层被扔磁控管劈啪作响方法。由改变每层的厚度,TiO2/Au/TiO2多层的电影的光、电的性质能被定制适合不同应用。厚度和Au层的光性质和Au绝缘的接口的质量为Au绝缘的多层的薄电影的电、光的表演是批评的。在8nm的厚度,Au层形成有最低抵抗力和它的连续结构一定为高发射度薄。多层的栈能被优化有6的一个表电阻?在在在波长的680nm的超过80%的发射度的/sq.。当时,山峰发射度向长波长区域变二TiO2的厚度(上面、更低)层增加。当二部TiO2电影的电影厚度是45nm时,高发射度价值为全部可见轻波长区域被获得。

  • 标签: 复合涂层 磁电管反应溅射法 多层薄膜 光学特征 电学性质 二氧化钛
  • 简介:TiO_2isapromisingphotocatalyst.However,thelowphotocatalyticefficiencycallsforthemodificationofTiO_2.Metal-andnonmetal-dopingofTiO_2havebeenprovedtobeeffectivewaystoenhancephotocatalyticproperties.Thisreviewprovidesadeepinsightintotheunderstandingofthemetal-andnonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalysts.ThisarticlebeginswiththeintroductionofthecrystalstructuresofTiO_2andapplicationsofTiO_2materials.Wethenreviewedthedoped-TiO_2systemintwocategories:(1)metal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem,and(2)nonmetal-dopedTiO_2photocatalystssystem.Bothexperimentalresultsandtheoreticalanalysesareelaboratedinthissection.Inthefollowingpart,fortheadvantagesofTiO_2thinfilmsoverparticles,variouspreparationmethodstoobtainTiO_2thinfilmsarebrieflydiscussed.Finally,thisreviewendswithaconciseconclusionandoutlookofnewtrendsinthedevelopmentofTiO_2-basedphotocatalysts.

  • 标签: TIO2薄膜 光催化作用 金属添加剂 合成方法
  • 简介:在酸性TiO2水悬浮体系中,利用光催化反应生成的羟基自由基可以实现对于VX的有效消毒。VX降解历程主要是通过P-S键的断裂,生成低毒或无毒的中间产物,甲基膦酸二乙酯、甲基膦酸等。随着反应的继续,最终达到彻底矿化,最终产物为SO4^2-、NO3^-、PO4^3-和CO2。生成的SO4^2-离子浓度与反应中硫元素彻底矿化的量相对应,而反应生成的NO3^-、PO4^3-远小于其理论矿化值,这表明在酸性条件下光催化消除VX是一个有选择的过程。

  • 标签: VX 二氧化钛 光催化 洗消 机理
  • 简介:HuntsmanTioxide公司自2004年10月1日以来将所有的二氧化钛产品价格上调,出售给全球用户。在美国,除FC5,TR28和所有锐钛型产品上涨0.07美元/lb外,其它所有产品均上涨O.06美元/lb。在加拿大,FC5、TR28和所有锐钛型上涨0.09加元/lb,其它所有产品上涨0.08加元/lb。在欧洲,

  • 标签: TIO2 2004年10月 颜料 产品价格 二氧化钛 锐钛型
  • 简介:TheinfluenceofcalcinationtemperatureonTiO2nanotubes’catalysisforTiO2/UV/O3wasinvestigated.TiO2nanotubes(TNTs)werepreparedviathesol-gelmethodandcalcinedat300—700℃,whichwerelabeledasTNTs-300,TNTs-400,TNTs-500,TNTs-600andTNTs-700,respectively.TNTswerecharacterizedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).ItisfoundthatTNTscalcinedat400℃showedthebestthermalstability.Whenthecalcinationtemperatureincreasedfrom400℃to700℃,thespecialstructureoftubeswasdestroyedandgraduallyconvertedintonanorodsand/orparticles.Thetransformationfromanatasetorutileoccurredat600℃,andtherutilephasewasenhancedwhenthecalcinationtemperaturewasincreasedtoover600℃.Thecalcinationtemperature’sinfluenceonTNTs’adsorptionactivityforchemicaloxygendemand(COD)andcatalyticactivityforTiO2/UV/O3wasinvestigatedinlandfillleachatesolution.Inlandfillleachatesolution,theadsorptionactivityofCODdecreasedinthereducedorderofTNTs-300,TNTs-400,TNTs-500,TNTs-600andTNTs-700.Inphotocatalyticozonation,TNTs-400showedthebestcatalyticactivitywhileTNTs-700exhibitedtheworst.Inotherthreeprocesses,theCODremovalofTNTs-300/UV/O3washigherthanthoseofTNTs-500/UV/O3andTNTs-600/UV/O3inthefirst20min,andthenbecameclosetothoseofthelattertwointhefollowing40min.ComparedwithTNTs-300andTNTs-400,TNTs-600hadthebestanti-foulingactivity,whileTNTs-500andTNTs-700hadloweranti-foulingactivitythantheformerthree.Inphotocatalyticozonation,thecalcinationtemperatureof400℃wasappropriatewhenTNTswereobtainedatthesynthesistemperatureof105℃.

  • 标签: TIO2纳米管 垃圾填埋场 焙烧温度 渗滤液 催化
  • 简介:ThephotodegradationreactionrateofCHCl3inTiO2particulatesuspensionwasimperovedsignificantlybyHCl-treatment.TheeffectofHCl-treatmentonthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2wasstrdiedinaPECcellbyusingIntensity-ModulatedPhotocurrentSpectroscopy(IMPS).ThemagntudeofphotocurrentresponseandthecharacteristicfrequenciesoftheupperandlowersemicirclesinthecomplexplaneofIMPSresponsewereanalyzed,andtheccathodicandanodicreactionprocessesofphotogeneratedholesandelectronswerediscussed.Theincreasesinthecathodicandanodicphotocurrentresponseandinthetimeconstantsofbothcathodicandanodicreactionprocessesofphotogeneratedholesandelectronswerediscussed.TheincreasesinthecathodicandanodicphotocurrentresponseandinthetimeconstantsofbothcathodicandanodicreactionprocessesindicatethatHCl-treatmentleadstotheimprovementofthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2andachangeofthephotocatalytickineticmechanism.

  • 标签: TIO2 IMPS 二氧化钛晶体 三氯甲烷 化学处理 催化剂
  • 简介:HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.

  • 标签: 纳米混合物 二氧化钛 二氧化镍 热处理 微观结构
  • 简介:hePhotocatalyticcharacterizationofTiO2supportedonactivecarbonwasinvestigatedforphotocatalyticdecompositionofdichloroaceticacid.ItwasfoundthatTiO2/ACexhibitedahigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.ThereasonisthatactivecarbonactingaspowerfuladsorbentsupportsmakeshighconcentrationenvironmentsoforganicpollutantmoleculesaroundTiO2particles.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:TiO2filmswereformedonmetallictitaniumsubstratesbytheanodicoxidationmethodinH2SO4solutionunderthe80VD.C..PhasecomponentandmicrostructurewerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Watercontactanglesontitaniumoxidefilmsurfaceweremeasuredunderbothdarkandsunlightilluminationconditions.Corrosiontestswerecarriedoutinseawaterunderdifferentilluminationconditionsbyelectrochemistryimpedancespectrum(EIS)andpolarizationcurves.TheresultshowedthattheTiO2filmpreparedbytheanodicoxidationmethodwasanatasewithauniformstructureandwithoutobviousporesorcracksonitssurface.Theaveragewatercontactangleofthefilmwas116.4?indark,incontrasttoanangleof42.7?undertheUVilluminationfor2hours,whichdemonstratesgoodhydrophobicproperty.Theanti-corrosionbehavioroftheTiO2filmwasdecliningwiththeextendedimmersiontime.Underdarkconditions,however,thehydrophobicTiO2filmretardedthewaterinfiltratingintothesubstrate.Theimpedancechangedslowlyandthecorrosioncurrentdensitywas2ordersofmagnitudelowerthanthatwiththefilmilluminatedbysunlight.AllofthosementionedaboveindicatethattheTiO2filmpossessesmuchbetterperformanceunderdarkcondition,anditcanbeappliedasanengineeringmaterialunderdarkseawaterenvironment.

  • 标签: TIO2薄膜 阳极氧化法 海水环境 腐蚀行为 二氧化钛薄膜 电化学阻抗谱
  • 简介:全球重要化学品公司亨斯迈公司颜料和添加剂部门计划在2016年第四季度关闭位于南非温博金推尼的25000吨/年二氧化钛(TiO2)生产设施。该公司称,工厂关闭将增加颜料和添加剂业务的竞争力,同时这也是其分离计划进程中的重要一步。

  • 标签: TIO2 关闭 南非 生产设施 二氧化钛 添加剂
  • 简介:在玻璃表面上扔的一部PANI/TIO_2合成电影成功地用大音阶的第五音胶化dip-coating技术和化学氧化方法被准备。这部电影用XRD被描绘,AFM,并且紫外。结果证明TiO_2电影由塑造bothcuboid、分阶段执行锐钛矿的TiO_2nanoparticles组成。在这部电影的TiO_2的平均谷物尺寸是约20nm。在有PANI的涂层以后,粒子被变成塑造irregularspherical并且尺寸在直径被增加直到约35nm。UV-Visspectroscopy分析显示有PANI的TiO_2的涂层将导致相片的改进催化效率和TiO_2的相片反应的延期。thePANI/TiO_2电影的乐队差距是3.18eV。相片这部电影的催化性质被rhodamine-B的降级评估。67.1%rhodamine-B和83.2%能作为光催化剂用PANI/TiO_2合成电影在120min以内在日光和紫外照耀下面被降级,这被发现。

  • 标签: PANI/二氧化钛复合膜 溶胶/凝胶法 化学氧化法 光催化剂 制备 光催化活性
  • 简介:TiO2nanometerthinfilmswithphotocatalyticantibacterialactivitywerepreparedbythesol-gelmethodonfusedquartzandsodalimeglassprecoatedwithaSiO2layer.ThethinfilmswerecharacterizedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheresultsshowthatsodiumandcalciumdiffusionintonascentTiO2filmiseffectivelyretardedbytheSiO2layerpre-coatedonthesodalimeglass.Theantibacterialactivityofthefilmswasdetermined.ThecrystallineofTiO2nano-meterthinfilmhasimportanteffectsontheantibacterialactivityofthefilm.

  • 标签: 二氧化钛薄膜 抗菌活性 溶胶-凝胶法 钠钙玻璃 二氧化硅