简介：Eucalyptusisveryrecalcitranttoinvitroculture.Inthisresearch,anefficientshootorganogenesissystemwasdevelopedusing60-day-oldplantsofEucalyptusglobulusgrowninvitroandnon-aeratedliquidmediumtoimproveshootproliferation.Cultureswereinitiatedwithhypocotylsandleafsegmentsfromplantletscultivatedonsemisolid1/2MSmodifiedmediumsupplementedwith4.44lM6-Benzyladenine(BA)and16.1lM1-Naphthaleneaceticacid(NAA).Calliweretransferredtoshootinductionmedium,witheither0.5or2.7lMNAA.Shootmultiplicationwascarriedouton4.44lMBA+0.5lMNAAmedium,andsemisolidandnon-aeratedliquidsystemswerecomparedforimprovingshootproliferation.RootingofadventitiousshootswasevaluatedonmediumcontainingNAAorIndole-3-butyricacid-IBA(5and16lM).Callogenesiswasobtainedfrombothtypesofexplants,althoughshootformationwasonlyobtainedfromleaf-derivedcalli.Shootproliferationon4.44lMBA+0.5lMNAAresultedinthemostshoots/callus.Non-aeratedliquidmediumwasmoreefficientinpromotingshootmultiplication(53.5shoots/callus)thanwassemisolidmedium(28.5shoots/callus).Levelsofphenoliccompoundsweresignificantlyreducedintheshootscultivatedinliquidmedium.Efficientrooting(76%)wasobtainedusing16lMIBA.

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简介：为了调查autoclaved的地震行为，给忍受负担的石工技术墙(AACLMW)，没有构造上的措施的一面控制块墙和五块与不同构造上的措施围的水泥充气了被测试在下面低颠倒的周期的装载它模仿了对中等地震力量低。有不同构造上的措施的AACLMW的地震行为以失败模式，hysteretic曲线，变丑能力和排水量韧性被学习并且与那相比没有构造上的措施。试验性的结果显示包括构造上的柱和水平具体脱衣的构造上的措施为改进AACLMW的地震行为是有效的。在这份报纸的学习以后能为进一步的分析和AACLMW的工程申请提供一个可靠试验性的基础。

简介：Airentrainmentisknowntobeoneofefficientandinexpensivemethodstopreventcavitationdamagesinhydropowerprojects.Theshapeofsuddenexpansion-fallisusedasacommondeviceformitigatingcavitationerosions.Thecomplexflowpatternswithcavitationarenumericallysimulatedbyusingtherealizablek-εturbulencemodelandtheair-watermixturemodel.Thecalculatedresultsarecomparedwellwiththeexperimentalresultsaswellasthoseobtainedwiththek-εturbulencemodelwiththeVolumeOfFluid(VOF)Model.Thecalculatedresultsagreewellwiththeexperimentaldatafortheaerationcavityandwallpressure.Moreover,theairconcentrationnearsidewallissimulatedbyamixturemodel.ItisfoundthatthemixtureturbulencemodelissuperiortotheVOFturbulencemodel.