简介:Globalwarminghasgreatlyconcernedthewholeworld.Owingtothelimitationwecurrentlyhave,itisstilldifficulttocompletelyunderstandthemechanismandphysicalscienceofclimatechange.Nowbothcertaintyanduncertaintycoexistintheunderstandingofclimatewarming.Thispaperaimstosummarizecertaintiesanduncertaintiesinclimate-warmingstudies,whichfocusonsevenkeyproblemsrelatedtohumanactivities,namely,globalwarming,atmosphericconcentrationsofgreenhousegases,relationshipbetweengreenhousegasemissionsandclimatewarming,climatemodels,futureclimatechange,2?warmingthresholdandtippingpointintheEarth’ssystem.Weshouldcomprehensivelytakeintoaccountthelevelofcertaintyanduncertaintyinourunderstandingofclimatechangewhileadaptingtoandmitigatingglobalwarmingandadjustingourindustrialstructuresaccordingly.Thiswouldallowustorespondtochangewithcertainty,whileavoidingtherisksassociatedwithuncertainty.
简介:CertaintyfactorsofearthquakeprecursoryanomalyevidencesCF(E)Zhao-BiZHENG(郑兆)(SeismologicalBureauofAnhuiProvince,Hefei230031,Ch...