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简介：IoftenhearpeoplesaythattwodaysaremorethanenoughtovisitHongKongandthatit'snothingbutaplacetodosomeshopping.That'swhy,whenItravelledtosouthernChinalastJanuary,myplanwastostayinHongKongforonlytwodays.Intheend,however,Ihadfivedaysonthisamazinganddazzlingisland.WithamixofWesternandAsianelements,visitorssoonrealisehowcontradictoryandfascinatingthecityis.

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简介：如果说有一本小说标榜一个文学世代。成为日后叛逆青年的圣经,甚至蔚为一种生活态度,影响时尚流行,那么《OntheRoad》这部美国战后文学经典可以称做代表。它以半自传式的散文体,描写颓废漂泊的作家和年轻友人在无际的美洲公路浪游,体现自由、友谊、爱和狂欢的生命本质,可以说是"ontheRoad"一词的由来。

简介：<正>nthenewcentury,howcanthehumanbeingshemoremature?Certainly,science,technologyandthelevelofproductiveforcearcveryimportant,butonahigherspirituallevel,howshouldtheybehaveasrealhumanbeings?Reviewingthehistoryofhumanbeingsfromtheverybeginning,theoriginandthechangesofcivilizationarcfullofthewisdomofthehumanbeings.However,assoonastheweakpointsofthehumanbeings,suchasjealousy,prejudice,pride,haired,selfishnessanddistrustetc.mixtogetherandthentheforcewillspreadandexplode,whichcanleadtoendlessquarrelsanddisputesamongthem.Humanityisweakened,thestrongbulliestheweak,evendisastrousresults:instabilityofthesocietiesandwars.Togetherwiththese,economyisboggeddownanddestroyedandthenatureisdamaged,theprogressofcivili-x.ationencountersdifficultiesoneafteranother.Asaresult,thechainofcivilizationisbroken;cultureandartshavebeenreplacedbyignorance,brutalityandirrationalit

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简介：Consideringrandomutilityoftransportationinformation,theauthordevelopscombinatorialmodelinvolvingtravelchoice,destinationchoiceandroutechoice.It＇suniquenessandequivalancearealsoproved.Finally.anmodel＇salgorithmisgivenout.

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简介：Theobjectiveofthisarticleistospeculateonresortrestructuringinthemarket-orientedreformprocessinChina.Previousstudiesshowthatspatialdisequilibriumwasaggravatedbydecentralization,whichleadstothedifferenceintourismpolicyandinvestment,publicgoods,andservice;aprofoundanalyticalframeworkismuchneededforfurtherempiricalstudies.Thisarticlehasreviewedtherelevantstudiesonlinksbetweendecentralizationandrestructuring,spatialinfluencesofdecentralizationontourism,basedonwhichweputforwardthetheoreticalframeworkofresortspatialrestructuringfromtheviewofpoliticaleconomyanalysis,thenweelaborateonanddiscussitbasedontheexampleofSanya,China.Inshort,thearticlesuggeststhatdecentralizationoffiscalresponsibilitiesandinstitutionalpowercontributestothespatialdisequilibriumoftourismindustrialstructure,landuse,publicinfrastructureandservicefacilities,andtocommunityinequality.Interestsofgovernment,investors,andcommunityshouldbecomprehensivelycoordinatedintheresortspatialrestructuringprocessfromthreeaspects:restructuringgovernment,optimizingspacestructure,andtourismindustry.Furthermore,wearguethatresortrestructuringinthecontextofSanyarequirescoordinationofvariousinterestgroupsthroughfourways:restructurethegovernmentpowerunderadministrativedivisionadjustment,optimizingspatialstructure,expandingindustrialspacetodiversifiedtourismproducts,andbuildingresortmanagementservicesorganization.Finally,wediscussedsomepolicyrequirementsforresortsustainabledevelopment.

简介：Thisstudyexplainedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintourismdevelopmentandillustratedtherelationshipbetweenrecreationalresourcevaluationandenvironmentalconsideration.Wecomparedifferentmodelsoftravelcostmethodandreiterateslong-timeexistingproblemsofmulti-destinationandtreatsoftimeopportunitycost(TOC).TakingJiayuguan'sculturalsightsasanexample,weestablishanupdatedmethodcalledmultidestinationzonaltourismcostmethodtoevaluatetherecreationalvalues(RVs)ofselectedthreeculturalsights.WedividetrippackagesofJiayuguan'stouristsinto11portfolios.Eachportfoliocanbeseenasaseparatecommodity,andeachcommodityhasitsowndemandcurve.Accordingtodemandcurveswecancalculateconsumersurplus(CS)ofdifferentportfoliosoftouristdestinationsandlaterwesumupthetotaltravelcosts(includingtravelexpenditureandTOC)andCStocometotheRVsofeachportfolio.WethenapplysuitableproportionstocalculatetheRVsbetweendifferentdestinationsintheportfolio.Intheend,weaddupalltheRVscalculatedfortheobjectivedestination.Usingthismethod,wedrawconclusionsthatJiayuguan'sRVin2006includesnationalandinternationalvalues,summingupto738.4762millionyuan.Thetouristexpenditure,CSandTOCofJiayuguanisproportionating62.96,32.28and4.76%,respectively.Thisstudyisalsoanexampleofnon-marketvaluationofculturaltourismresources.

简介：ThisstudytakesGannanTibetanAutonomousPrefectureastheplaceofcasestudyandtouristsasresearchobjects.Fromtheperspectivesofgeographicaldistributionofsourcetouristmarkets,TouristactivitybehavioralandspatialpatternsofTourists,thisstudylooksintothegeographicalstructureofthesourcetouristsandspatialpatternsbygeography.Theanalysisof341questionnairesontouristsshowsthat:(1)ThetourismcycleofGannanisinthedevelopmentphase,competingwithadjacentAba,andgreatlyimpactedbythesubstitutioneffectandshadoweffectofAba.(2)Thespatialdistributionoftouristsourcesisconcentrated,indicatingthatGannanisaregionaltourismdestination.Thetemporaldistanceoftouristsismainlyconcentratedwithinthe6-hourtrafficcircle.(3)GannanTibetanAutonomousPrefecturehasalreadybecomethecompositetouristdestinationdominatedbyleisurevacation.Theminorityfolkcustomandspeciallandscapearethemostattractivetourismresources.Duetotheimpactofman-landharmoniouslifestyleinthetouristareas,theenvironmentalattitudeoftouristsisimproved,andthetransportationandshoppingarethemostvulnerablelinksintourismserviceinGannanTibetanAutonomousPrefecture.(4)ThespatialbehavioroftouristsinGannanismainlyofsingle-destinationstyle(52%),Transitlegandcircletourstyle(7%)aswellascircletourstyle(41%).ThespatialdistributionoftouristflowinGannanshowsasignificantfeature"moreinthenorth,lessinthesouthanddependentonNationalRoad".Tourismresources,transportfacilities,regionalcompetitionandlackofrouteconnectingdifferentecologicalunitsareimportantcausesofthespatialdistributionofself-helptourists.