简介：Inthisstudy,weconsidertheemergenceofexplosivesynchronizationinscale-freenetworksbycon-sideringtheKuramotomodelofcoupledphaseoscillators.Thenaturalfrequenciesofoscillatorsareassumedtobecorrelatedwiththeirdegreesandfrustrationisincludedinthesystem.Thisassumptioncanenhanceordelaytheexplosivetransitiontosynchronization.Interestingly,ade-synchronizationphenomenonoccursandthetypeofphasetransitionisalsochanged.Furthermore,weprovideanana-lyticaltreatmentbasedonastargraph,whichresemblesthatobtainedinscale-freenetworks.Finally,aself-consistentapproachisimplementedtostudythede-synchronizationregime.Ourfindingshaveimportantimplicationsforcontrollingsynchronizationincomplexnetworksbecausefrustrationisacontrollableparameterinexperimentsandadiscontinuousabruptphasetransitionisalwaysdangerousinengineeringintherealworld.

简介：一条高速公路在江西省被构造，中国，彻底地多山的区域。高速公路的一些节通过了在哪儿的山谷6的软泥土层-8.5m深被遇到。一个新爆炸方法为这个工程被开发并且采用。在这个方法，爆炸被用来与压碎的石头移开并且代替软泥土。爆炸费用被放在根据某个模式要改善的土壤。压碎的石头在费用被安装的区域后面被积累。爆炸在爆炸区域移开大多数土壤并且引起压碎的石头的堆积滑动进土壤被爆炸移开的区域。Aformular被建议计算使用改进土壤的某个类型的费用重量。方法的Theeffectiveness用地上凿穿探索被评估，板负担测试，探查andground雷达测试。

简介：在蜗的听觉的信号transduction是包含非线性的扩大和自发的otoacoustic排出物的一个活跃过程。当振荡器关门到Hopf分叉，信号transduction包含由全球性联合的毛细胞组成的单个子单元，它能被建模。联合可以向同步导致转变，它接着导致强壮的非线性的回答。在这里学习的模型，子单元的同步转变是不连续的(炸药)当外部刺激不在时。我们显示出那，面对外部刺激，为acoupling，力量稍微比导致爆炸同步的批评价值降低，子单元的反应有更好的频率选择和更大的signal-to-noise比率。从子单元自己一起被联合的生理的观察，我们进一步建议完全的蜗的一个模型，为机关能检测的频率的整体的财务。

简介：SomeofthemainprogressontheinvestigationofthemechanismofthewaveformationinexplosiveweldingattheInstituteofMechanicsissummarizedandotters’previousworksarere-viewed.OursystematicexperimentsandanalysisdonotsubstantiatethetheoryofwaveformationbasedonKarmanvortex-streetanalogyorHelmholtzinstability.Onthecontrary,theyshowthatmateri-alstrengthinsensitivetostrainrateplaysanimportantrole.Asimplehydro-plasticmodelispresentedtoexplainthemainfeaturesregardingtheinterracialwaveformationandtoestimatethemagnitudeofwavelength.Theresultisinbroadagreementwithexperiment.

简介：Twolargeexplosiontrials(5000kgTNTand500kgANFO)wereconductedinWoomera,AustraliainApril/May2006.AdvanceProtectiveTechnologiesforEngineeringStructures(APTES)grouptested2largesingle-storeyconcretemoduleswithindividualcomponentssuchasdoors,windowsandtiledpanels.Adescriptionofthetrialanddetailsofvariousmodulestestedinthesetrialsarepresentedinthepaper.Numericalmodellingandsimulationsareperformedusingcomputerprograms,CONWEP,AIR3DandAUTODYN.Acomparisonofthepressuretimehistoriesobtainedusingthesecodesismadealongwiththeconcludingremarks.

简介：Thecurrentcalibrationfunctionusedincalculatingthemagnitudeofnaturalearthquakeswithin5kmisaconstant;afactthatcausesseveralseriousdifficultiesforthecalculationofthemagnitudeofsmallandshallow-focusearthquakes.Accordingtotheattenuationlawofexplosionsandthepropagationtheoryofelasticwaves,thecalibrationfunctioniscalculatedfornearfieldquakesfrom0kmto5km.Magnitudesoftwoaftershocksequencesarecalculated.Themagnitudesofmostexplosionearthquakesaresmall,rangingmainlyfrommagnitude0.5to1.0.TheM-tchartoftheexplosiveaftershocksiscompletelydifferentfromthatofstrongearthquakeaftershocks.Itnotonlyshowspositivecolumnarlinesindicatinglargemagnitudesbutalsoshortnegativecolumnarlinesindicatingsmallmagnitudes.

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简介：Usingtheshapingfiltertoremovetheeffectsofthebubblepulsesofexplosivecharge,weobtainedtheimpulseresponsefunctionoftheseabot-tom.Theresultisquitesatisfactory.

简介：TheJinlongdingziactivevolcanoeruptedbefore1600a,anditisthelatestbasalticexplosivevolcanoatLonggangVolcano.ItsvolcanicproductsincludetheJinlongdingziVolcaniccone(elevation999.4m),thelavaflowandthewidely-spreadvolcanicpyroclasticsheet(sihaiPyroclasticSheet),JinlongdingzivolcanicrocksaretrachybasaltswithverysimilarREEpatternsandincompatibleelementpatterns,andtheir87Sr/86Srand143Nd/144Ndratiosrangefrom0.704846ot0.704921andfrom0.512619to0.512646,respectively.Itisrevealedthatthetrachybasalthasthecharacterofprimarymagmaderiveddirectlyfrommantlesourceswithverylittleevolutionandcrustcontaminationduringitsascending.TheyoungermantlexenolithsdemonstratethatthemantlesourceoftheJinlongdingziVolcaoishydrous,withrelativelylowtemperature.

简介：Itisawellknownfactthatmagnaticcryoto-explosion,asaspeeialformofmagmatismunderthenear-surfacecondition,hasacloseconncctionwithcdogcnicmctaldcposits,particularlywiththoseofporphyrytyPe,suchaSporphyryCu-Mo,Pb-Zn,W-SnandUdcposits’However,onlyinrcccntyearsbavetheChineseoregeologistsandpetrologistsgivenin

简介：ThesynopticsituationandmesoscalestructureofanexplosiveextratropicalcycloneovertheNorthwesternPacificinMarch2007areinvestigatedthroughweatherstationobservationsanddatareanalysis.Thecycloneislocatedbeneaththepolewardsideoftheexitofa200hPajet,whichisastrongdivergentregionaloft.Atmid-level,thecycloneliesonthedownstreamsideofawell-developedtrough,whereastrongascendingmotionfrequentlyoccurs.Cross-sectionanalyseswithweatherstationdatashowthatthecyclonehasawarmandmoistcore.A'nose'ofthecoldfront,whichischaracterizedbyalow-levelprotrudingstructureintheequivalentpotentialtemperaturefield,formswhenthecyclonemovesoffshore.This'nose'structureishypothesizedtohavebeencausedbytheheatingeffectoftheKuroshioCurrent.Twolow-leveljetstreamsarealsoidentifiedonthewesternandeasternsidesofthecoldfront.Thewesternjetconveyscoldanddryairat800-900hPa.Thewindinthenorthernpartisnortheasterly,andthewindinthesouthernpartisnorthwesterly.Bycontrast,theeasternjetcarrieswarmandmoistairintothecyclonesystem,ascendingnorthwardfrom900hPato600-700hPa.Thesouthernpartisdominatedbythesoutherlywind,andthewindinthenorthernpartissouthwesterly.Theeasternandwesternjetssignificantlyincreasetheairtemperatureandmoisturecontrastinthevicinityofthecoldfront.Thisincreasecouldplayanimportantroleinimprovingtherapidcyclogenesisprocess.

简介：ＡＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＥｘｐｌｏｓｉｖｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｘｔｒａｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌＣｙｃｌｏｎｅｏｖｅｒＥａｓｔＡｓｉａａｎｄＷｅｓｔＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｃｅａｎ￥ＪｉａＹｉｑｉｎ（贾逸勤）ａｎｄＺｈａｏＳｉｘｉｏｎｇ（赵思雄）（...

简介：AbstractPurpose:It is challenging to prepare military surgeons with the skills of combat damage control surgery (CDCS). The current study aimed to establish a damage control surgery (DCS) training platform for explosive combined thoraco-abdominal injuries.Methods:The training platform established in this study consisted of 3 main components: (1) A 50 m × 50 m square yard was constructed as the explosion site. Safety was assessed through cameras. (2) Sixteen pigs were injured by an explosion of trinitrotoluene attached with steel balls and were randomly divided into the DCS group (accepted DCS) and the control group (have not accepted DCS). The mortality rate was observed. (3) The literature was reviewed to identify the key factors for assessing CDCS, and testing standards for CDCS were then established. Expert questionnaires were employed to evaluate the scientificity and feasibility of the testing standards. Then, a 5-day training course with incorporated tests was used to test the efficacy of the established platform. In total, 30 teams attended the first training course. The scores that the trainees received before and after the training were compared. SPSS 11.0 was employed to analyze the results.Results:The high-speed video playback confirmed the safety of the explosion site as no explosion fragments projected beyond the wall. No pig died within 24 h when DCS was performed, while 7 pigs died in the control group. After a literature review, assessment criteria for CDCS were established that had a total score of 100 points and had 4 major parts: leadership and team cooperation, resuscitation, surgical procedure, and final outcome. Expert questionnaire results showed that the scientific score was 8.6 ± 1.25, and the feasibility score was 8.74 ± 1.19. When compared with the basic level, the trainees' score improved significantly after training.Conclusion:The platform established in this study was useful for CDCS training.

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简介：Basedonobservationsofurbanmassconcentrationoffineparticulatemattersmallerthan2.5μmindiameter(PM_(2.5)),groundmeteorologicaldata,verticalmeasurementsofwinds,temperature,andrelativehumidity(RH),andECMWFreanalysisdata,themajorchangesintheverticalstructuresofmeteorologicalfactorsintheboundarylayer(BL)duringtheheavyaerosolpollutionepisodes(HPEs)thatoccurredinwinter2016intheurbanBeijingareawereanalyzed.TheHPEsaredividedintotwostages:thetransportofpollutantsunderprevailingsoutherlywinds,knownasthetransportstage(TS),andthePM_(2.5)explosivegrowthandpollutionaccumulationperiodcharacterizedbyatemperatureinversionwithlowwindsandhighRHinthelowerBL,knownasthecumulativestage(CS).DuringtheTS,asurfacehighliessouthofBeijing,andpollutantsaretransportednorthwards.DuringtheCS,astableBLformsandischaracterizedbyweakwinds,temperatureinversion,andmoistureaccumulation.Stableatmosphericstratificationfeaturedwithlight/calmwindsandaccumulatedmoisture(RH>80%)below250matthebeginningoftheCSiscloselyassociatedwiththeinversion,whichisstrengthenedbytheconsiderabledecreaseinnear-surfaceairtemperatureduetotheinteractionbetweenaerosolsandradiationaftertheaerosolpollutionoccurs.AsignificantincreaseinthePLAM(ParameterLinkingAerosolPollutionandMeteorologicalElements)indexisfound,whichislinearlyrelatedtoPMmasschange.Duringthefirst10hoftheCS,themorestableBLcontributesapproximately84%oftheexplosivegrowthofPM_(2.5)mass.Additionalaccumulatednear-surfacemoisturecausedbythegroundtemperaturedecrease,weakturbulentdiffusion,lowBLheight,andinhibitedverticalmixingofwatervaporisconducivetothesecondaryaerosolformationthroughchemicalreactions,includingliquidphaseandheterogeneousreactions,whichfurtherincreasesthePM_(2.5)concentrationlevels.Thecontributionofthesereactionmechanisms