简介:ThistalkwillsummarizetherecentworkrelatedtoakindofnewnanomaterialsproducedbytheSMAT(surfacemechanicalattritiontreatment).Theconceptofsurfacenanocrystallizationofmaterialswillbepresented.Intermsofthegrainrefinementmechanisminducedbyplasticdeformation,anovelsurfacemechanicalattrition(SMA)techniquewasdevelopedforsynthesizingananostructuredsurfacelayeronmetallicmaterialsinordertoupgradetheoverallpropertiesandperformance.ThegrainrefinementmechanismofthesurfacelayerduringtheSMAtreatmentwillbeanalyzedintermsofthenanostructureobservationsinseveraltypicalmaterials.Veryhighyieldstress(5timesofthebasematerial)onthesurfacelayerofthematerialobtainedbytheSMAThasbeenobserved.Theeffectofsurfacenanostructuresonthemechanicalbehaviorandonthefailuremechanismofmetallicmaterialshowsthepossibilitytodevelopanewstrengthgradientcompositeusingco-rollingandnitriding.Theroleofresidualstressinducedduringthetreatmentwillbeinvestigatedanddiscussed.Thedevelopedmaterialsarealsoporosityfreematerialswhichcanbeusedasreferencematerialforthelocalmechanicalbehaviorinvestigationtechniquesuchasthenanoindentation.Ageneralconceptforobtaininghighstrengthandhighductilitynanostructuredmaterialswillbepresented.Theexceptionalhighstrengthandhighductilitysteelshavedeveloped.Thesimulationofthemechanismsforimprovingductilityofhighstrengthnanostructuredmaterialswillbepresented.Thepotentialapplicationsforthelandtransportationvehicles(car,bus,train)andwindenergyhavebeeninvestigated.Someexamplesofconceptdesignfortheintegrationoftheadvancednanostructuredsteelswillbepresented.
简介:ASchwarzschildmicroscopewithanumericalapertureof0.2andamagnificationof130ina100μmfieldofview(FOV)isdesignedandisworkingat13.5nm.Meanwhile,aCCDisusedasadetectorwithapixelsizeof13μm×13μmandimagingareaof13mm×13mm.Theimagingqualitywithtolerancesofsystemanderrorsofmirrorsareconsidered.Weobtainthatthebeston-axesobjectresolutioncanbeuptoabout200nm,theaveragevalueis230nm,andtheresolutionisabout360nmat80μmFOV.
简介:Theabilitytomove10sofTeraBytesinreasonableamountsoftimearecriticaltomanyoftheHighEnergyPhysicsapplications.Thispaperexaminestheissuesofhighperformance,highreliabilitytapestoragesystems,andpresentstheresultsofa2-yearASCIPathForwardprogramtobeabletoreliablymove1GB/stoanarchivethatcanlast20years.Thispaperwillcovertherequirements.approach,hardware,applicationsoftware,interfacedescriptions,performance,measuredreliabilityandpredictedreliability.Thispaperwillalsotouchonfuturedirectionsforthisresearch.Thecurrentresearchallowssystemstosustain80MB/sofuncompressabledataperFibreChannelinterfacewhichisstripedoutto8ormoredrives.Thislookstotheapplicationasasingletapedrivefrombothmoutanddatatransferperspectives.Striping12RAITsystemstogetherwillprovidenearly1GB/stotape.Thereliabilityisprovidedbyamethodofaddingparitytapestothedatastripes.Forexample,adding2paritytapestoan8-stripegroupwillallowany2ofthe10tapestobelostordamagedwithoutlossofinformation.ThereliabilityofRAITwith8stripesand2paritiesexceedsthatofmirroredtapeswhileRAITuses10tapesinsteadofthe16tapesthatamirrorwouldrequire.TheresultsofthispaperistobeabloetounderstandtheapplicabilityofRAITandtobeabletounderstandwhenitmaybeusefulinHighEnergyPhysicsapplications.
简介:ThispaperintroducesthedefinitionoftheOrthogonalTypeNodeConfigurationanddiscussesthecorrespondingmultivariateLagrange,HermiteandBirkhoffinterpolationproblemsinhighdimensionalspaceRs(s>2).ThisnodeconfigurationcanbeconsideredtobeakindofextensionoftheCrossTypeNodeConfiguration[1],[2]inR2tohighdimensionalspaces.AndtheMixedTypeNodeConfigurationinRs(s>2)isalsodiscussedinthispaperinanexample.
简介:Thereisawidespreadinterestinleadtelluride(PbTe)asagoodthermoelectricmaterial.WereportthetemperaturedependenceofthermopowerS(T)andresistanceR(T)forPbTeatthedifferentpressuresoffrom1.8GPato5GPaobtainedbyusingthecubicanvilhighpressureapparatus.Withincreasingpressure,R(T)andS(T)decrease.TheeffectofpressureonR(T)islargerthanthatonS(T).Thepowerfactorthatisdeterminedbythermopowerandresistivityincreaseswithincreasingpressure.Thismethodisanefficienttoolforsynthesizinggoodthermoelectricmaterialsathighpressureandhightemperature.
简介:Thispaperpresentsaflexibleandhighspeeddigitalscanconverter(DSC)withtheabilitytohandlehighfrequencyultrasoundimaginginreal-time.Thecharacteristicsinimagingsystemsuchasfocuslengthoftransducer,theswingradiusandsamplinglengthetc.couldbechangedeasilyincompliancewiththeresearcher'sapplicationbasedonthisflexibledigitalscanconverter.Linearinterpolationisemployedtoachievethecoordinatetransformationsalgorithm.Custom-builtsoftwareisprogrammedtopreliminarilyhandlethealgorithmaccordingtodifferentultrasoundimagingapplications.HighperformanceFPGAwillimplementhighspeedinterpolationcalculationbasedonthepreliminarydatawhicharestoredintheDDR2SDRAMfromthesoftware.64bit66MHzPCIisemployedtoaccomplishhighspeeddatatransmission.Experimenthasshownthatmorethan500frameratecouldbeachievedbasedonthishighspeeddigitalscanconverter.ThedesignedflexibleandhighspeeddigitalscanconvertercouldbeusedincurrentFPGAbasedhighfrequencyultrasoundimagingsystem.
简介:Propagationpropertiesofhigh-powerfiberlaserwithhigh-order-mode(HOM)contentarestudiednumericallyforthefirsttimetothebestofourknowledge.TheeffectofHOMonthepropagationpropertyisevaluatedbythepowerinthebucket(PIB)metric.ItisshownthatPIBismainlydependentonHOMcontentratherthantherelativephasebetweenthefundamentalmodeandHOM.ThePIBinvacuumismorethan80%whenthepowerfractionoftheHOMiscontrolledtobelessthan50%at5km.Therelativephasehasanimpactonthepeakintensitypositionandconcentrationofthefar-fieldintensitydistribution.Ifanadaptiveopticssystemisusedtocorrectthepeakintensitydeviation,theresultsindicatethatthereexistsamaximalvalueofPIBasrelativephaseincreases.Sucheffectisweakenedwhenpropagatinginturbulence.ComparedtothelaserbeamswithoutHOM,laserbeamswithHOMcontentarelessinfluencedbytheturbulenceandcanreduceaverageintensityfluctuation.Theresultsmaybeusefulinthedesignofahigh-powerfiberlasersystem.
简介:Anovellowpowerandlowvoltagecurrentmirrorwithaverylowcurrentcopyerrorispresentedandtheprincipleofitsoperationisdiscussed.Inthiscircuit,thegainboostingregulatedcascodeschemeisusedtoimprovetheoutputresistance,whileusinginverterasanamplifier.ThesimulationresultswithHSPICEinTSMC0.18umCMOStechnologyaregiven,whichverifythehighperformanceoftheproposedstructure.Simulationresultsshowaninputresistanceof0.014Ωandanoutputresistanceof3GΩ.Thecurrentcopyerrorisfavorableaslowas0.002%togetherwithaninput(theminimuminputvoltageofvin,min~0.24V)andanoutput(theminimumoutputvoltageofvout,min~0.16V)complianceswhileworkingwiththe1Vpowersupplyandthe50uAinputcurrent.Thecurrentcopyerrorisnearzeroattheinputcurrentof27uA.Itconsumesonly76uWandintroducesaverylowoutputoffsetcurrentof50pA.
简介:Activatedcarbon(AC)wasfabricatedfromcorncob,whichischeapandabundant.Experimentalparameterssuchasparticlesizeofcorncob,KOH/charweightratio,andactivationtemperatureandtimewereoptimizedtogenerateAC,whichshowshighmethanesorptioncapacity.AChashighspecificsurfacearea(3227m2/g),withporevolumeandporesizedistributionequalto1.829cm3/gandca.1.7-2.2nm,respectively.Undertheconditionof2℃andlessthan7.8MPa,methanesorptioninthepresenceofwater(Rw=1.4)wasashighas43.7wt%methaneperunitmassofdryAC.Theresultissignificantlyhigherthanthoseofcoconut-derivedAC(32wt%)andorderedmesoporouscarbon(41.2wt%,Rw=4.07)underthesamecondition.ThephysicalpropertiesandamorphouschaoticstructureofACwerecharacterizedbyN2adsorptionisotherms,XRD,SEMandHRTEM.Hence,thecorncob-derivedACcanbeconsideredasacompetitivemethane-storagematerialforvehicles,whicharerunbynaturalgas.
简介:对数的反应互补金属氧化物半导体(互补金属氧化物半导体)图象传感器提供一个宽动态范围,但是它的缺点是简单固定模式噪音(FPN)的缺乏取消计划。设计与高有活力的范围和高输出秋千是一个新奇对数的活跃象素传感器(APS)。第一,混合模型APS的操作原则被介绍。象素能由选择合适的控制信号在三个操作模式工作。然后,对数的APS的FPN来源被分析,并且双sampled技术被实现减少FPN。根据模拟结果,最后,布局被设计并且过去了设计统治支票(DRC),电子规则检查(ERC)和布局对图解(LVS)确认,和模拟以后的结果是基本上与模拟结果一致。新对数的APS的动态范围能到达大约140dB;并且产量秋千是大约750mV。结果证明由使用两倍取样的技术,大多数FPN被消除,动态范围被提高。
简介:Byusinganine-levelatmosphericgeneralcirculationmodeldevelopedattheInstituteofAtmosphericPhysics(IAP9LAGCM),twosetsofnumericalexperimentsarecarriedouttoinvestigatetheinfluenceoftheMascarenehigh(MH)andAustralianhigh(AH)overthesouthernsubtropicsupontheEastAsiansummermonsooncirculationandsummerprecipitationinEastAsia.Theuseofensemblestatisticsisadoptedtoreducethesimulationerrors.TheresultshowsthatwiththeintensificationofMH,theSomalilow-leveljetissignificantlyenhancedtogetherwiththesummermonsooncirculationinthetropicalAsiaandwesternPacificregion.Furthermore,theanticyclonicanomalyinthetropicalwesternPacifictotheeastofthePhilippinesmayinduceaweakEast-Asia-Pacificteleconnectionpattern.Inthemeantime,geopotentialheightintheTropicsisenhancedwhileitisreducedovermostregionsofmid-highlatitudes,thusthenorthwesternPacificsubtropicalhighat500hPaextendssouthwestward,resultinginmorerainfallinsouthernChinaandlessrainfallinnorthernChina.AsimilaranomalypatternoftheatmosphericcirculationsystemsisfoundintheexperimentoftheintensificationofAH.Ontheotherhand,becausethecross-equatorialcurrentsassociatedwithAHaremuchweakerthantheSomalijet,theanomalymagnitudecausedbytiheintensificationofAHisgenerallyweak,andtheinfluenceofAHonsummerrainfallinChinaseemstobelocalizedinsouthernChina.ComparisonbetweenthetwosetsofexperimentsindicatesthatMHplaysacrucialroleintheinteractionsofgeneralatmosphericcirculationbetweenthetwohemispheres.