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简介：ARecordofEthnicImagesbytheHuiPhotographerSuJunhuiisamonographofphotographicworksselectedbytheircreator.Thiswellwrittenandbeautifullyillustratedalbumpresents,inchronologicalsequence,100piecesselectedfromthethousandsSucapturedwithhislensduring1955-1990,complementedbythegeneroustextsharinghisexperienceinphotographingandwriting.Theseworkscovermorethan10provinces

简介：ThePiyang-DonggyaGrottoSite,whichwasdiscoveredalongariverbankinPiyang,ZandaCounty,NgariPrefecture,isoneofthemostremarkableintermsofarcheologicalbenefitregardingthe20th-centurystudyofTibetanBuddhistgrottos.AmissinglinkofsortsconnectingachainofothergrottosfoundwithinChina'sborders.

简介：Theclassificationaccuracyofthevariouscategoriesontheclassifiedremotelysensedimagesareusuallyevaluatedbytwodifferentmeasuresofaccuracy,namely,producer'saccuracy(PA)anduser'saccuracy(UA).ThePAofacategoryindicatestowhatextentthereferencepixelsofthecategoryarecorrectlyclassified,whereastheUAofacategoryrepresentstowhatextenttheothercategoriesarelessmisclassifiedintothecategoryinquestion.Therefore,theUAofthevariouscategoriesdeterminesthereliabilityoftheirinterpretationontheclassifiedimageandismoreimportanttotheanalystthanthePA.ThepresentinvestigationhasbeenperformedinordertodetermineifthereoccursimprovementintheUAofthevariouscategoriesontheclassifiedimageoftheprincipalcomponentsoftheoriginalbandsandontheclassifiedimageofthestackedimageoftwodifferentyears.WeperformedtheanalysesusingtheIRSLISSIIIimagesoftwodifferentyears,i.e.,1996and2009,thatrepresentthedifferentmagnitudeofurbanizationandthestackedimageofthesetwoyearspertainingtoRanchiarea,Jharkhand,India,withaviewtoassessingtheimpactsofurbanizationontheUAofthedifferentcategories.TheresultsoftheinvestigationdemonstratedthatthereoccurssignificantimprovementintheUAoftheimperviouscategoriesintheclassifiedimageofthestackedimage,whichisattributabletotheaggregationofthespectralinformationfromtwicethenumberofbandsfromtwodifferentyears.Ontheotherhand,theclassifiedimageoftheprincipalcomponentsdidnotshowanyimprovementintheUAascomparedtotheoriginalimages.

简介：Azurins,awildtypeandageneticallymutantK27alteredone,wereimmobilizedonannealedgoldsurfaceandinvestigatedbymeansofatomicforcemicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatthesurfacecoverageandheightdistributionoftheadsorbedproteinmoleculesaredifferentfromeachother,whichispossiblytheresultofthedifferentorientationonthesurface.Itisbelievedthatthewildtypeazurinisconnectedtogoldsurfacebythedisulphidebridge;whilethemutant,K27C,mightbethroughthethiolgroupsofthecysteineresiduesontheirsurface.

简介：在计算机化的断层摄影术(CT)的膀胱的分割想象是在放射治疗计划前列腺癌症的重要的步。我们在场自动地描出的一个新分割计划在与三个学生一起的CT图象的膀胱轮廓走。首先，我们使用吝啬的移动算法获得包含膀胱的不平的轮廓的一幅聚类的图象，它然后被使用一个成长区域的算法，起始的种子点从扫描进程的一个线每篇文字题目下作者的署名选择了在第二步提取。第三步是用转动球算法更精确地精制膀胱轮廓。这些步然后被扩大以一种slice-by-slice方式分割膀胱体积。获得的结果与由放射肿瘤学家的用手的分割相比。敏感，特性，积极预计用价值，否定预计用价值，和Hausdorff距离的平均价值分别地是86.5%，96.3%，90.5%，96.5%，和2.8象素。结果证明膀胱能精确地被分割。

简介：Severalfeaturesofretinalvesselscanbeusedtomonitortheprogressionofdiseases.Changesinvascularstructures,forexample,vesselcaliber,branchingangle,andtortuosity,areportentsofmanydiseasessuchasdiabeticretinopathyandarterialhypertension.Thispaperproposesanautomaticretinalvesselsegmentationmethodbasedonmorphologicalclosingandmulti-scalelinedetection.First,anilluminationcorrectionisperformedonthegreenbandretinalimage.Next,themorphologicalclosingandsubtractionprocessingareappliedtoobtainthecruderetinalvesselimage.Then,themulti-scalelinedetectionisusedtofinethevesselimage.Finally,thebinaryvasculatureisextractedbytheOtsualgorithm.Inthispaper,forimprovingthedrawbacksofmulti-scalelinedetection,onlythelinedetectorsat4scalesareused.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheaccuracyis0.939forDRIVE(digitalretinalimagesforvesselextraction)retinaldatabase,whichismuchbetterthanothermethods.

简介：InterferometricSyntheticApertureRadar(InSAR)allowsproductionofhighresolutionDEManddetectionofsmallearthmotionsusingmultiplepassSARdatasetsobtainedbyremotesensingsatellite.ButthewholeprocesshasnotyetreachedsufficientrobustnesstowarrantautomatedDEMproductionascommonlyproducedbystereovisionwithopticalimages.TheautomaticalgorithmforprecisionregistrationisoneofthebottlenecksinInSARdataprocessing.Inthispaper,anautomaticapproachwithmulti-stepimagematchingalgorithmispresented.Allproceduresareautomaticallyimplemented.TheexperimentiscarriedoutsuccessfullywithSIR-C/L-bandInSARdata.Thetriangularpiecewiserectificationisalsoadvancedinreducinglocaldistortionbetweentheimagesandprocessingthelargesceneimage.Theprimaryresulthasprospectintheprecisionregistrationfortherepeat-trackInSARdataandrevealsthepotentialofthepresentedautomaticstrategy.

简介：ThereisdifficultyfordistinguishingofriverandshadowinSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)images.AmethodofriversegmentationinSARimagesbasedonwaveletenergyandgradientisproposedinthispaper.Itmainlyincludestwoalgorithms:coarsesegmentationandrefinedsegmen-tation.Firstly,Theriverregionsarecoarselysegmentedbythewaveletenergyfeature,andthenrefinedsegmentedaccuratelybythegradientthresholdwhichisgotadaptively.Theexperimentalresultsshowthevalidityofthemethod,whichprovidesagoodfoundationfortargetsdetectionabovetheriver.

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简介：AsthetopologicalpropertiesofeachspotinDNAmicroarrayimagesmayvaryfromoneanother,weemployedgranulometriestounderstandtheshape-sizecontentcontributedduetoasignificantintensityvaluewithinaspot.Analysiswasperformedonthemicroarrayimagethatconsistedof240spotsbyusingconceptsfrommathematicalmorphology.Inordertofindoutindicesforeachspotandtofurtherclassifythem,weadoptedmorphologicalmultiscaleopenings,whichprovidedmicroarraysatmultiplescales.Successiveopenedmicroarraysweresubtractedtoidentifytheprotrusionsthatweresmallerthanthesizeofstructuringelement.Spot-wisedetails,intermsofprobabilityoftheseobservedprotrusions,werecomputedbyplacingaregularlyspacedgridonmicroarraysuchthateachspotwascenteredineachgrid.Basedontheprobabilityofsizedistributionfunctionsoftheseprotrusionsisolatedateachlevel,weestimatedthemeansizeandtextureindexforeachspot.Withthesecharacteristics,weclassifiedthespotsinamicroarrayimageintobrightanddullcategoriesthroughpatternspectrumandshape-sizecomplexitymeasures.Thesesegregatedspotscanbecomparedwiththoseofhybridizationlevels.

简介：Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｔｏｍｏｇｒａｐｈｙ：ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｙｏｆｉｍａｇｅｓａｎｄｇｒｏｕｎｄｗａｔｅｒｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｉｎｇＲＵＩＦＥＮＧ１）（冯锐）ＫＵＩＸＩＡＮＧＭＡ２）（马奎祥）ＨＯＮＧＧＵＯ３）（郭鸿）ＣＨＡＮＧＱＵＡＮ...

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简介：Anewmethodisproposedforsynthesizingintermediateviewsfromapairofstereoscopicimages.Inordertosynthesizehigh-qualityintermediateviews,theblockmatchingmethodtogetherwithasimplifiedmulti-windowtechniqueanddynamicprogrammingisusedintheprocessofdisparityestimation.Thenocclusiondetectionisperformedtolocateoccludedregionsandtheirdisparitiesarecompensated.Aftertheprojectonoftheleft-to-rightandright-to-leftdisparitiesontotheintermediateimage,intermediateviewissynthesizedconsideringoccludedregions.Experimentalresultsshowthatoursynthesismethodcanobtainintermediateviewswithhigherquality.

简介：在图象之间的颜色转移有效地使用图象的统计信息。我们在场在图象之间的地方色彩转移的一条新奇途径基于简单统计并且局部地线性的嵌入。一个勾略的接口被建议为快速并且容易指定在目标和来源图象之间的颜色通讯。当顺利保存边界时，用户能用抄写员指定本地区域的通讯，它更精确地把目标颜色转移到来源图象，并且展出更自然的产量结果。我们的算法没被限制为一对一的图象颜色转移并且能使用超过一幅目标图象在来源图象在不同区域转移颜色。而且，我们的算法不要求选择在来源和目标图象之间的一样的颜色风格和图象尺寸。我们建议亚采样减少计算负担。与另外的途径作比较，我们的算法在掺输入数据的颜色是好一些的。我们的途径在来源图象保存另外的颜色细节。各种各样的试验性的结果证明我们的途径在来源和目标图象指定地方色彩区域的通讯。并且它表示用户的意愿并且产生视觉效果的更实际、自然的结果。

简介：DuringtheprocessofautomaticimagerecognitionorautomaticreversedesignofIC,peopleoftenencountertheproblemthatsomesub-imagesmustbepiecedtogetherintoawholeimage.Inthetraditionalpiecingalgorithmforsubimages,alargeaccumulatederrorwillbemade.Inthispaper,arelaxationalgorithmofpiecing-errorforsub-imagesispresented.Itcaneliminatetheaccumulatederrorinthetraditionalalgorithmandgreatlyimprovethequalityofpiecedimage.Basedonaninitialpiecedimage,onecancontinuouslyadjustthecenterofeverysub-imageanditsangletolessentheerrorbetweentheadjacentsub-images,sothequalityofpiecedimagecanbeimproved.Thepresentedresultsindicatethattheproposedalgorithmcandramaticallydecreasetheerrorwhilethequalityofultimatepiecedimageisstillacceptable.ThetimecomplexityofthisalgorithmisO(nInn).

简介：Amethodforshadowdetectionandcompensationforcoloraerialimagesispresented.Itisconsideredthattheintensityvalueofeachimagepixelistheproductofilluminationfunctionandgroundobjectreflection,andtheshadowedregionsontheimagearemainlycausedbytheshortofillumination,sotheinformationcompensationfortheshadowedregionsshouldconcentrateontheilluminationadjustmentofconcernedareaonthebasisoftheanalysisofwholeimage.Theshadowdetectionandcompensationprocedureproposedbythispaperconsistsoffoursteps.

简介：Inmausoleummurals,existingbubblesareonekindofthemostharmfuldefectsfortherepairandprotectionofrelics.Forthisreason,itisnecessarytodetectbubbles,especiallytheoneswithsmallsize.Amethodtodetectthesmallbubbleswithenhancedterahertz(THz)imagesisproposed.Tosimulatethebubblesinthemausoleummurals,circulargrooveshavebeenhiddenintheplasterandthenmeasuredbytheTHzreflectedtimedomainspectroscopyimagingsystem.Toobservethesmallbubblesinmurals,acomprehensiveenhancementalgorithmisadoptedtoprocesstheobtainedTHzimages.Withtheenhancedmethod,thecirculargroovesinthemuralscanbeobservedclearly,evenforthecirculargroovewithadiameterof1.5mm.Theresultsindicatethattheproposedcomprehensivemethodcanbeusedtodetectthetinydefectsofmurals.

简介：Objective:Toobservetheeffectofacupunctureonimagesinautismchildren.Methods:Atotalof27casesofautismchildrenweresubjectedintothisstudy.ByusingaSPECT,thecerebralimageswerecollectedbeforeandafteracupuncturetreatmentandanalyzedaccordingtotherecommendedmethodsinforassessingthestateofbloodflow,radioactivityquantitydistributionandradioactivitycountinbilateralhemispheres.'JIN'sthree-needling'wasemployed.Theacupuncturetreatmentwasgivenonceeveryotherday,with4monthsbeingatherapeuticcourseandanintervalofonemonthbetweentwocourses.Results:Afteracupuncturetreatment,ofthe22cases,20hadremarkableimprovementand2hadimprovementincerebralbloodflow,withthetotaleffectiverateofimprovingcerebralbloodflowbeing90.8%.Beforethetreatmentthereweresignificantdifferencesbetweentheleftandrightcerebrum(P<0.001),andbetweentheleftandrightfrontallobesinradioactiveareas(P<0.01);however,aftertreatment,nodifferenceswerefoundbetweenthem(P>0.05).Aftertreatment,theradioactivitycountinthewholebraindecreasedsignificantlyincomparisonwiththatofpretreatment(P<0.01).Itindicatestheimprovementofcerebralbloodflowandcellularmetabolismafterthetreatment.Conclusion:Acupumctureconsignificantlyimprovecerebralbloodflowinautismchildren.