简介:EnglishlinguisticimperialismisthatthedominanceofEnglishasaworldlanguageandsetsouttoanalysishowthelanguagebecamesodominant.ItlooksatthespreadofEnglish,inordertoascertainwhetherthelanguagehasactivelypromotedasaninstrumentoftheforeignpolicyofthemajorEnglish-speakingstates,andifso,inwhatways.Last,itwillprovideadescriptionoflanguagepedagogy,thescientificstudyoflanguagelearningandlanguageteaching,hasbeenisolatedfromthesocialsciencesandpoliticaldisconnection.
简介:语篇语言学与翻译研究,进而讨论翻译研究的语篇语言学方法以及语篇翻译研究的范围、研究重点以及研究方法,即翻译研究的语篇语言学方法
简介:FollowingHalliday’sviewthat"ifatextistobedescribedatall,thenitshouldbedescribedproperly;andthismeansbythetheoriesandmethodsdevelopedinlinguistics"(Halliday,2002),weusethetheoreticalframeworkandmethodsdevelopedinSystemic-Functionallinguisticstoexplore"thesocio-historicalandideologicalenvironment"forthe"engendering"(ibid.)oftheAnalects,theparticularcontextualfeaturesofthisgreatwork,thehierarchicalstructureofConfucius’mainteachings,andalsothewaysofrealizinghisideasinthisbookbythelexico-grammaticalchoices.WealsodiscusstheimplicationandrelevanceofConfucianismtoChinaandthepresentworld.
简介:ThestudyfocusesonthedifficultsituationofthePragueLinguisticCircle(PLC)duringtheSecondWorldWar(WWⅡ).DespitethedecreaseofpublicationpossibilitiesandcensorshipinthefirstyearsofWWⅡtheactivitiesoftheCircledidnotsubstantiallychange:meetingsandlectureswentonandalsoSlovoaslovesnost(WordandVerbalArt)waspublisheduntil1943.Nevertheless,acertaindecreaseofactivitiescamein1944.Ingeneral,duringWWⅡtheCirclewasoneoffewcentersofCzechscholarlyeffortandthankstoitseveralkeyindividualworksofVilémMathesius,JanMukaovsky,BohuslavHavrnek,JiíVeltrusky,VladimírSkalickaetc.andcollectivebookssuchasTorsoatajemstvíMáchovadíla(TheFragmentandMysteryofMácha'sWork),teníojazyceapoesii(ReadingonLanguageandLiterature)werepublished.TheseworkssignificantlyhelpedtopreserveacontinuityofanimportantresearchtraditionoftheCzechStructuralism,andinfluencedafurtherdevelopmentofCzechlinguistics,aswellasCzechliterarycriticism,aesthetics,andtheatrestudies.ThepresentstudyfocusesalsoonJanMukaovsky'sactivitiesduringWWⅡandonhisworkspublishedatthattime.
简介:Withhypermediatechnologythestructureofapublicationcanbere-arrangedtoaccommodatemoreeasycognitionoftheideaandconceptbylinkingtheconceptswhicharerepresentedbydifferentmediaformsintoanintegratedconcept.Essentially,multimediaelectronicatlasisakindofelectronicpublication,whichhasmanycommoncharacterswithordinaryCD-ROMpublications.Forthedeeperexplorationofelectronicatlasitisveryimportanttounderstandtheinternalandgeneralstructureofthenewmediastructure.Theaimofthispaperistodiscusstheinternalstructureofmultimediaelectronicatlasasawholebyapplyingthemethodologyoflinguistics.
简介:Inmultipleattributegroupdecisionmaking(MAGDM)problemsbasedonlinguisticinformation,thegranularitiesoflinguisticlabelsetsareusuallydifferentduetothedifferencesofthinkingmodesandhabitsamongdecisionmakers.Inordertodealwiththisinconvenience,thetransformationrelationshipsamongmultigranularlinguisticlabels(TRMLLs),whichareappliedtounifylinguisticlabelswithdifferentgranularitiesintoacertainlinguisticlabelsetwithfixedgranularity,arepresentedinthispaper.Furthermore,thereferencetablesaremadeaccordingtoTRMLLssothattheinterrelatedcalculationwillbelesscomplicated,andthemethodofhowtousethemisexplainedindetail.Atlength,theTRMLLsareillustratedthroughanapplicationexample.
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简介:Ageneralizationofthelinguisticaggregationfunctions(oroperators)ispresentedbyusinggeneralizedandquasiarithmeticmeans.Firstly,thelinguisticweightedgeneralizedmean(LWGM)andthelinguisticgeneralizedorderedweightedaveraging(LGOWA)operatorareintroduced.Theseaggregationfunctionsuselinguisticinformationandgeneralizedmeansintheweightedaverage(WA)andintheorderedweightedaveraging(OWA)function.Theyareveryusefulforuncertainsituationswheretheavailableinformationcannotbeassessedwithnumericalvaluesbutitispossibletouselinguisticassessments.Theseaggregationoperatorsgeneralizeawiderangeofaggregationoperatorsthatuselinguisticinformationsuchasthelinguisticgeneralizedmean(LGM),thelinguisticOWA(LOWA)operatorandthelinguisticorderedweightedquadraticaveraging(LOWQA)operator.Wealsointroduceafurthergeneralizationbyusingquasi-arithmeticmeansinsteadofgeneralizedmeansobtainingthequasi-LWAandthequasi-LOWAoperator.Finally,wedevelopanapplicationofthenewapproachwhereweanalyzeadecisionmakingproblemregardingtheselectionofstrategies.
简介:Theprotectionofminorityrightsandtheconstructionofamulti-ethniccountryaretwoaspectsofthesamehistoricalprocess.Languageisoneofthemostprominentcharacteristicsandsymbolsofanethnicgroup.Thediversityoflanguagesisalsothecommonwealthoftheentirehumanrace.Linguisticrightsareanimportantpartoftheculturalrightsofethnicminorities.Recognizingandguaranteeingtherightsofethnicminoritiestolive,study,andworkandtoenjoyanddeveloptheirowncultureandlanguageisthesignificantcontentsoftheirrights.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysattachedimportancetotheprotectionofculturalrightsandotherrightsofethnicminorities,includinglanguagerights.TheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theNationalRegionalAutonomyLaw,andotherlawsandregulationsaswellastheNationalHumanRightsActionPlanofChinaandotherpolicydocumentsallhaverelevantprovisions,whichhelptoformaharmoniousanddiversemulti-ethnicdevelopmentpattern.
简介:语篇语言学与翻译研究,进而讨论翻译研究的语篇语言学方法以及语篇翻译研究的范围、研究重点以及研究方法,即翻译研究的语篇语言学方法
简介:5-7-9(a clothing shop,7-11(a convenient shop),such shop names as Lao Yu Tou (a restaurant