学科分类
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6 个结果
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  • 简介:Background:Ineconomicallyoptimalmanagement,treesthatareremovedinathinningtreatmentshouldbeselectedonthebasisoftheirvalue,relativevalueincrementandtheeffectofremovalonthegrowthofremainingtrees.Largevaluabletreeswithdecreasedvalueincrementshouldberemoved,especiallywhentheyovertopsmallertrees.Methods:Thisstudyoptimizedthetreeselectionruleinthethinningtreatmentsofcontinuouscovermanagementwhentheaimistomaximizetheprofitabilityofforestmanagement.Theweightsofthreecriteria(stemvalue,relativevalueincrementandeffectofremovalonthecompetitionofremainingtrees)wereoptimizedtogetherwiththinningintervals.Resultsandconclusions:Theresultsconfirmedthehypothesisthatoptimalthinninginvolvesremovingpredominantlylargetrees.Increasingstumpagevalue,decreasingrelativevalueincrement,andincreasingcompetitiveinfluenceincreasedthelikelihoodthatremovalisoptimaldecision.However,ifthespatialdistributionoftreesisirregular,itisoptimaltoleavelargetreesinsparseplacesandremovesomewhatsmallertreesfromdenseplaces.However,thebenefitofoptimalthinning,ascomparedtodiameterlimitcuttingisnotusuallylargeinpureone-speciesstands.Onthecontrary,removingthesmallesttreesfromthestandmayleadtosignificant(30-40%)reductionsinthenetpresentvalueofharvestincomes.

  • 标签: 细化处理 治疗 相对价值 覆盖管理 森林经营 选择规则
  • 简介:Background:Forestecosystemsareincreasinglyseenasmulti-functionalproductionsystems,whichshouldprovide,besidestimberandeconomicbenefits,alsootherecosystemservicesrelatedtobiologicaldiversity,recreationalusesandenvironmentalfunctionsofforests.Thisstudyanalyzedtheperformanceofeven-agedrotationforestmanagement(RFM)continuouscoverforestry(CCF)andany-agedforestry(AAF)intheproductionofecosystemservices.AAFalowsbotheven-agedanduneven-agedmanagementschedules.Theecosystemservicesincludedintheanalyseswerenetpresentvalue,volumeofharvestedtimber,cowberryandbilberryyields,scenicvalueoftheforest,carbonbalanceandsuitabilityoftheforesttoSiberianjay.Methods:Dataenvelopmentanalysiswasusedtoderivenumericalefficiencyratiosforthethreemanagementsystems.Efficiencyratioisthesumofweightedoutputs(ecosystemservices)dividedbythesumofweightedinputs.ThelinearprogramingmodelproposedbyCharnes,CooperandRhodeswasusedtoderivetheweightsforcalculatingefficiencyscoresforthesilviculturalsystems.Resultsandconclusions:CCFprovidedmoreecosystemservicesthanRFM,andCCFwasmoreefficientthanRFMandAAFintheproductionofecosystemservices.Multi-objectivemanagementprovidedmoreecosystemservices(exceptharvestedtimber)thansingle-objectivemanagementthatmaximizedeconomicprofitability.Theuseoflowdiscountrate(resultinginlowcuttinglevelandhighgrowingstockvolume)ledtobettersupplyofmostecosystemsservicesthantheuseofhighdiscountrate.RFMwhereNPVwasmaximizedwithhighdiscountrateledtoparticularlypoorprovisionofmostecosystemservices.InCCFtheprovisionofecosystemserviceswaslesssensitivetochangesindiscountrateandmanagementobjectivethaninRFM.

  • 标签: Data envelopment analysis Production efficiency MULTI-OBJECTIVE
  • 简介:Inthispaper,thesharpdistortiontheoremsoftheFr′echet-derivativetypeforasubclassofbiholomorphicmappingswhichhaveaparametricrepresentationontheunitballofcomplexBanachspacesareestablished,andthecorrespondingresultsoftheabovegeneralizedmappingsontheunitpolydiskinC~narealsogiven.Meanwhile,thesharpdistortiontheoremsoftheJacobideterminanttypeforasubclassofbiholomorphicmappingswhichhaveaparametricrepresentationontheunitballwithanarbitrarynorminC~nareobtained,andthecorrespondingresultsoftheabovegeneralizedmappingsontheunitpolydiskinC~naregotaswell.Thus,someknownresultsinpriorliteraturesaregeneralized.

  • 标签: 双全纯映射 参数表示 定理 失真 多复变量 Frechet导数