简介:ChinaisrichinMiddleandCarboniferousfossilcorals.Thecoralfaunasindifferentregionshavevaryingcharacteristicsandcanbedividedintodistinctassemblages.ThecoralfaunainSouthChinaisdominatedbytheorderCaninidaandcontainsnumerousendemicelements;thatinNorthChinahasalotofMiddleCarboniferouscoralswhicharemonotonousinspecies,withLateCarboniferoussolitarycoralsbeingpredominant.ThecoralfaunainJunggarmainlycontainslargebi-zonedsolitarycaninids,whilethatinsouthernKhinganissimilartothatinSouthChinaduetothepresenceofabundanttri-zonedcompoundcorals.InnorthernTibetthecoralfaunaisalsosimilartothatinSouthChina,butinsouthernTibetitisofacold-watertype.Therefore,theMiddleandLateCarboniferouscoralgeographyofChinacanbedividedintotheTethys,BorealandGondwanaRealms.
简介:Toevaluatetheinfluenceofosteoporosisonthemiddleandlateperiodsoffracturehealingprocessthroughobservingthehistomorphologicalchanges,honemineraldensityandbiomechanicalpropertiesinovariectomizedrats.Methods:Eighty-fourfemaleSDratsof4monthsoldwererandomlydividedintoosteoporosisgroupandshamoperationgroup,42ineach.Ratsinosteoporosisgroupwereperformedovariectomyoperationwhilethoseinshamoperationgroupweregivenshamoperation.Amidshafttibiafracturemodelwasestablished10weeksafterovariectomy.Tibiaswereharvested2,4,6,12,18weeksafterfractureforbonemineraldensity,histomorphologicalandbiomechanicalevaluation.Results:Comparedwiththeshamoperationgroup,callusbonemineraldensitywas12.8%,18.0%,17.0%lowerinosteoporosisgroup6,12,18weeksafterfracture,respectively(P<0.05);callusfailureloadwas24.3%,31.5%,26.6%,28.8%lowerinosteoporosisgroup,andcallusfailurestresswas23.9%,33.6%,19.1%,24.9%lowerinosteoporosisgroup4,6,12,18weeksafterfracture,respectively(P<0.05).Inosteoporosisgroup,endochondralboneformationwasdelayed,moreosteoclastcellscouldbeseenaroundthetrabecula,andthenewbonetrabeculaarrangedlooselyandirregularly.Conclusions:Osteoporosisinfluencesthemiddleandlateperiodsoffracturehealingintheratosteoporoticmodel.Theimpairmentisconsideredtobetheresultofcombinedeffectsofprolongedendochondralcalcification,highactivatedosteoclastcellandthedecelerationoftheincreaseinbonemineraldensity.
简介:Teacher:Whyareyoulateforschool?Boy:ItwaslatewhenIstartedfromhome.Teacher:Thenwhydidn’tyoustartearly?Boy:Itwasalreadytoolatetostartearly,sir.注释:belateforschool上学迟到startv出发alreadyadv已经too…to太……以至于不能…
简介:CorticosteroidsandimmunomodulatorshavebeenthemainstaytherapiesforCrohn’sdisease.Corticosteroidsarehighlyeffectivetocontrolsymptomsintheshort-term,buttheyarenoteffectiveinmaintainingremission,theyhealthemucosainareducedproportionofcases,andlong-timeexposureisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofinfectionsandmortality.Immunomodulators,azathioprineandmethotrexate,healthemucosainahigherproportionofpatientsthatcorticosteroidsbuttheironsetofactionisslowandtheybenefitlessthanhalfofpatientswithCrohn’sdisease.Inthelastdecade,medicaltherapyforCrohn’sdiseasehasexperiencedaremarkablechangeduetotheintroductionofbiologictherapy,andparticularlytheuseofanti-tumournecrosisfactor-alphaagents.Infliximab,adalimumab,andcertolizumabpegolhavedemonstratedefficacyforinductionandmaintenanceofremissioninactiveCrohn’sdisease.TheseagentshaveraisedthebarforwhatisasuitablesymptomaticresponseinCrohn’sdiseaseandmodificationofthenaturalhistoryofthediseasehasbecomeamajorgoalinthetreatmentofCrohn’sdisease.Thereareseveraldataintheliteraturethatsuggestthatearlyuseofbiologictherapyandachievementofmucosalhealingcontributetodiseasecoursemodification.However,manyquestionsonearlybiologicaltherapyforCrohn’sdiseaseremainstillunanswered.
简介:WhatiswaitingaheadfortheMiddleEastpeaceisanythingbutasmoothsail-ing.ShortlyafterassumingpowerinJune,1996,BenjaminNetanyahu,leaderoftheIsraeliLikudgroup,switchedfromthestandoftheformerLaborPartygov-ernmentbyrejectingtheprincipleof"landforpeace".ThisthrewtheMiddleEast
简介:ObjectiveTwoimportantgeologicalissueshavelongbeencontroversialintheXing–MengareaofNorthChina.ThefirstconcernsthefinalclosureofPaleo-AsianOceaninXing–Mengarea,andtheotherconcernsthefoldingandliftingoftheXing-MengTrough.ThefocusofthsesissuesistheLatePermiansedimentaryenvironment,whichis
简介:TheobjeetiveofthisbasicandtcctonicrcscarchistoclarifythocauscsofabsoluteuphcavalofJapancsclslandsinlatcPlcistoccnetoHoloccnoagcs.InmanyrcgionsofhighlandsofJapancscIslands,fiocksofcau1drons,lcssthan2okmindiamctcr,wcrcforn1edintcndiffcrcnttimcsduringMioccnctoPlioccnc-Quatcrnaryagcs(Fujita,l972,l99l).W
简介:<正>1.IntroductionWhenaddressinglanguagecohesion,anattemptmustbemadetoidentifyhowlanguageisusedtocreatecohesiveandcoherentcommunication,orhowoneutterancefollowsanother.WilliamLabovdescribesthetaskathand,statingthat‘thefundamentalproblemofdiscourseanalysis1istoshowhowoneutterancefollowsanotherinarational,rulegovernedmanner—inotherwords,howwe
简介:Theyearmarksthe20thanniversaryoftheCentralGovernmentdecisiontorunTibetmiddleschoolsinthehinterland.Atpresent,therearesuchschoolsorTibetanclassesin26provincesandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment.TheyworktotraintechnicalpersonnelandteachersforTibet.Launchedin1987,theBeijingTibetMiddleSchoolhassincetrainedmorethan2,800middleandhighschoolstudentsforTibet.ManyofthemreturnedtoTibetforconstruction.
简介:ⅠTheyear1991witnesseddrasticchangesintheMiddleEast,whichbeganwiththeoutbreakoftheworld-shakingGulfWar(January17)andculmi-natedintheconveningofthespectacularMiddleEastPeaceConferenceinMadrid(October30),whichisthefirstface-to-facemeetingbetweentheArabcountries