简介：Thispaperdiscussesthebasicconceptandconnotationofpopulationmodernization.TheauthorbrieflyanalyzestheactualityofpopulationmodernizationinChina,givessomeadviceandputsforwardsomemeasures.

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简介：TheIndiancivilizationhasthusfarexperiencedthreephasesofancient,medievalandmodernstagesandisnowenteringsteadilytherealmodernstageinthetruesenseoftheterm.Afterfurtheradvancesinanotherfivetotendecades,theIndiancivilizationwillsurelyappearinanewvigorouslookofprosperityandstrength,boastingbothtraditionalsplendorandmodernwonders.

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简介：InApril2003,the“InstructionsontheTechnicalModernizationofRuralHydro”wasissuedbytheMinistryofWaterResources,whichclarifiedthetechnicaldirectionforthedevelopmentoftheruralhydropowersectorintheyearstocomeinordertoquickenthepaceofmodernizationforChina''sruralhydropower.Thedocumentpointedoutthedirectionforstandardizingandguidingtheruralhy-dropowersectorfortechnicaladvancement.Theoverallobjectivesare,priortoyear2010,50%ofruralhydropowerplantsandtheirpowergridsshouldbemodernized,andin2015theruralhydropowersectorshouldbeallmodernizedThroughscientificandtechnicalinnovationandmanagementimprovement,thecompetitivenessoftheruralhydropowermarketshouldbenoticeablyimprovedThe“InstructionsontheTechnicalModernizationofRuralHydro”bringoutsomeobjectivesandrequirementsasfollows:

简介：NewChinaiscelebratingits50thbirthdayatthedawnofanewmillennium,thethirdone.Thisprovidesanopportuneoccasiontoreflectonthenation’squestformodernization,ahalf-finishedsagaofupsanddowns,joysandsorrowsandtolookaheadtothecountry’sfuture.

简介：WhentalkingaboutTibetans,peoplenaturallythinkaboutTibet(TibetAutonomousRegion,whichwillbereferredtoasTARinthefollowingtext),butseldomrealizethattheTibetanregionextendsfarpastthebordersofTibet.BasedonTibetanhistoricalandculturaldifferences,theTibetanregionofChinacan

简介：ThegeopoliticallandscapeonEurasiaisundergoingnewchanges.Ontheonehand,NATOintroducedanewstrategicconceptinNovember2010andmadenewplanningforEuropeansecurity

简介：TherecanbenomodernizationinTibetwithoutmodernscienceandtechnologv,andthedisseminationofmodernscienceandtechnologyneedslanguageasanintermediaryAsthemaincommonlanguageoftheTibetanpeople,theTibetanspokenandwrittenlanguagehasplayedaveryimportantroleintheexistenceanddevelopmentoftheTibetanpeople.

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简介：Military Power of the PRC,Military Power of the PRC,　　6.George W.Bush

简介：　　The ongoing modernization of the Chinese military poses less of a threat tothe United States than recent studies by the Pentagon and a congressionally mandatedcommission have posited.Both studies exaggerate the strength of Chinas militaryby focusing on the modest improvements of specific sectors rather than the still-antiquatedoverall state of Chinese forces.The state of the Chinese military and its mod-ernization must also be put in the context of U.S.interests in East Asia and comparedwith the state and modernization of the U.S.military and other militaries in EastAsia,their focus on recent improvements in Chinese military capabilitiesrather than on the overall state of the Chinese militarythe threat from the Chinesearmed forces is shown to be modest.The bone-crushing dominance of the U.S.mil-itary remains intact.In fact,　　The United States still spends about 10times what China does on national defense$400bil-lion versus roughly $40billion per yearand is modernizing its forces muchfaster.In addition

简介：Chinese naval com-mand and control is probably inadequate to manage a naval quarantine.Although China has more submarines and surface warships in its navy than does Taiwan,a naval blockadeusing Chinese submarines and surface ships would face some of the same problemsas an amphibious flotilla.The poor air defenses on Chinese surface ships wouldrender them vulnerable to attack by superior Taiwanese air power.In addition,　　In 1996China tried to intimidate Taiwan with missile tests in the Taiwan Straitduring Chinese military exercises at the time of the Taiwanese presidential elections.Those actions had the opposite effect of that intendedthe election outcome was notwhat the Chinese government had desired.Actual missile attacks on Taiwan for thepur-pose of terrorizing the Taiwanese population would probably cause an even greaterback-lash against China in Taiwan and the inter-national community and could triggerretal-iatory raids on the mainland by the superior Taiwanese air force.Neitherthe accuracy nor the numbers of Chinese missiles now permit them to have a significanteffect when used against Taiwanese military targets.As Chinese missiles becomemore numerous and accurate

简介：a nations military capital stockthe dollar value of its military hardwareisa measure of its forces modernity.The U.S.militarys capital stock is almost $1trillion.In contrast,　　The United States spends about $400bil-lion a year on national defense andalone accounts for about 40percent of the worlds defense spending.There is somedispute about how much China spends because not all of its defense spending （forexample,the $1billion or$2billion a year China spends on Russian weapon systemswhich so alarms anti-Chinahawks in the United Statesis actually a sign of weakness in the Chinese defenseindustrial base.For example

简介：even the best 10percent of the Chinese military will have equipmentthat is more than 20years behind the capabilities of the U.S.military （equivalentto U.S.equipment in the late 1980s ）,　　The Chinese are slowly modernizing their small strategic nuclear arsenal tomake it less vul-nerable to a preemptive attack from the worlds most potent nuclearforcethe U.S.strategic arsenal of thousands of warheads.But even with such modernization,Chinas nuclear arsenal will pale in comparison with the robust U.S.nuclear force.The Chinese currently have only about 20long-range missileshoused in fixed silosthatcan reach the United States.The missiles

简介：InChina,thedevelopmentofhumanrightsisaninherentpartofgoodgovernance,asreflectedinthefollowing:Firstly,peopleareabletoparticipateinsocialandpublicadministrationthroughexercisingtheir"democraticrights"undertheconstitution.Secondly,citizens’fundamentalhumanrightsandothercivilrightsareprotectedbylaw.Thirdly,people’srightstoknowandtoexpressareexpanding.Fourthly,theChinesegovernmentisresponsivetopeople’sdemands,readytoaccepttheirsupervision,andisdoingitsbesttoimprovetheirlivingstandard.Tomodernizegovernance,Chinamustadheretohumanrightsprinciplesbyguaranteeingpeople’srightstoparticipation,toinformationandtosupervision,andbyprotectingthefundamentalrightsofthedisadvantaged.

简介：Theprotectionofhumanrightsinherentlyrelatedtomodernstate-governance.Ontheonehand,humanrightsprotectionisthefoundationandcriteriaformodernstate-governance,characterizedbydemocracy,ruleoflawandcivility,withhumanrightsasacross-cuttingthemeinalltheseelements.Ontheotherhand,humanrightsprotectionprovidesconditionsandmotivesformodernizingstategovernance.Humanrightsarepursuedasafundamentalvalueinmodernstate-governance.Humanrightsprotectionisalsoadrivingforceforgoodgovernanceandatouchstoneforthemodernityofgovernance.

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简介：the U.S.government does not admit to a policy of containing China,　　Only if the balance of power in East Asia broke down with the advent of an aggressivehegemonic power should the United States intervene militarily in the affairs ofthe region.That policy would be called a bal-ancer-of-last-resort strategy.Sucha strategy would minimize the danger of a confronta-tion with China.,centers of powerin East Asia other than the United States exist to balance a rising China.Japan