简介：ThesustainedgrowthofChineseeconomyinthenewcenturyisasilverlininginthecontinuouslydepressedglobaleconomy.Meanwhile,therapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomyisstillconfrontedwithconstraintsfromdeterioratingenvironmentandruralpovertyissues.Ithasbecomeasignificantpolicyoptioninmaintaininghighspeed,efficiencyandsounddevelopmentofChineseeconomytorehabilitateforestresources,improveecologicalconditions,increasefarmers'incomeandgetonasustainableroadfeaturingcoordinateddevelopmentofpopulation,resourcesandenvironment.TheGrainforGreenProgram,asaCDMactivityofChinesestyle,launchedontrialin1999andimplementedin2002acrossthecountry,isthebiggestlandusetransition,watershedmanagementandpovertyalleviationprograminvolvingthelargestpopulationinChinesehistoryandacrosstheglobe.Itcovers25provinces/regions/citiesandgetsover1600counties,15millionhouseholdsand60millionfarmerswereinvolved.HencetheGrainforTreepolicyhasasignificantbearingonecologicalprotectionandfarmers'povertyalleviationinthesoilandwatererosion-proneregion.Areviewandassessmentofthebackground,essentials,effects,problemsandtrendoftheGrainforTreepolicyisofgreatsignificanceforbothChinaandtheotherdevelopingcountriesintheworldintheireffortstocombatthedeterioratingenvironmentandalleviatepoverty.

简介：TheexcessiveexploitationandharvestingofforestresourcesduetoChina’seconomicconstructiondemandshavemadeitsforestresourcefallingintostructuralcrisis.Overthelastthreedecades,theareaofChina’snaturalforestsdecreasedby11millionha.Theareaofmaturedforestshasdecreasedfrom12millionhainearly50sto5.6millionhaatp

简介：碳水池在全球气候变化，和森林生态系统的复杂现象以内组成一个重要元素是重要的全球碳水池。生来的福雷斯特保护节目(NFPP)是在在在1998的在这个国家的灾难的泛滥以后被建立的中国的一个生态的节目。NFPP的目标是限制生态的环境的恶化，加强产地的保护和恢复增加生物多样性，并且恢复在森林区域支持持续开发的自然森林。这研究在NFPP的开始以后在东北中国的一个forested区域在碳隐遁看了变化。节目把瓷器自然森林划分成三classescommercial，noneconomicforeststhat的二种类型服从于规定木材收获，造林，和重新造林的变化层次的管理政体。在从1998～2015的18年的时期期间，碳隐遁的全部的数量以0.04的平均的年度率增加了?MT?C。在导致了的NFPP的实现禁止了或限制了记载以后，这个趋势反映森林管理惯例的转变，许可的收获的更紧密的规定为特定的区域铺平。在记录这个趋势，为象在在未来的另外的国家的NFPP那样的林地节目的更多的有效实现的指南也被建议。

简介：Thepaperassessestheeconomicimpactsofthenaturalforestprotectionprogram(NFPP)ontheeconomyofYunnanProvince,China,intermsofgrossoutput,valueadded,employment,andhouseholdincome.Aninput-outputmodelisdevelopedtoestimateNFPP'seconomicimpactsbymeansofbackwardlinkagesintheforestrysectorandloggingandhaulagesector.ItisfoundthattheNFPPhaspositiveimpactsongrossoutput,valueaddedandhouseholdincomeintheinitialyear,buthassignificantlynegativeimpactsontheregionaleconomyinthefollowingyearsastheinvestmentdecreases.

简介：TheChildNutritionPrograminvitesallstudentstoparticipateintheschoolbreakfastandlunchprogramatschool.Ourgoalistoimprovethehealthandeducationofstudentsbyprovidingnutritiousmealsthatpromotefoodchoicesforahealthydiet.Failuretoeatbalancedmealsincreasestheriskofillnessincludingobesity,

简介：放学后,你通常会干什么？和同学玩耍？还是回家做作业？想知道美国的小学生放学后都会做什么吗？

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简介：TheestablishmentoftheASEANEarthquakeInformationCenter(AEIC)wasendorsedbythe40thMeetingoftheCommitteeonScienceandTechnologyheldinOctober2000,attherequestoftheASEANSub-CommitteeonMeteorologyandGeophysics(SCMG)toobtaintheASEANStandingCommittee's(ASC)approvaltoofficiallyusethename"ASEANEarthquakeInformationCenter(AEIC)",AspartofAEICactivities,theSCMGimplementedaprojectontheASEANSeismicNetworkforRapidExchangeofStrongEarthquakeData(ASNERESED).TheprojectwasimplementedbytheASCMGwithfundingsupportfromtheGovernmentofJapanthroughtheJapanASEANCo-operationPromotionProgram(JACPP).Theaimoftheprojectistofacilitatetherapidexchangeofdataandinformationonearthquakeswithmagnitudesgreaterthan5.5ontheRichterscale,andtolinkalloftheASEANNationalSeismologicalCentersthroughtheInternettodisseminateearthquakeinformation.Forthefutureprogram,weproposeaseismicdataexchangebetweentheNationalSeismologicalCentersinASEANcountriesaswellasworldseismologicalcentersusingthefacilitiesintheAEIC,TheplanisbasicallytodevelopandupdatethesoftwareandhardwareintheNSCandAEICfordatacommunication.Torefreshourknowledgeinseismologyanddatacommunication,wearrangethetrainingsessionsforbothtopics.

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简介：TheBerneConventionalsorequiresnoformalitiessuchasanoticeforcopyrightprotection,internationalcopyrightprotectionhasalwaysbeenacomplicatedproblemforallthecountries,BerneConventioncountrieswillgiveitprotection

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简介：Almostdailyandcurrentmediahasstoriesaboutdatabreaches,hacking,privacy,andsecurity.Intoday’sdigitalsociety,securityofourpersonalinformationisamajorconcernforindividuals,securityofcorporatedataisabottomlineissuefororganizations,andsecurityofthephysicalandeconomicinfrastructureisanationalconcern.Theinterconnectednessofoursystemsresultsinbiggerandmorecomplexrisks.Forindividuals,theirfinancialwell-beingandpersonalsafetymaybeatrisk.Forcompanies,securityrisksdrivecostsupandimpactrevenues.Companiesmaylosetheirabilitygainandmaintaincustomers.Forthenation,theeconomy,publicsafetyandhealthareatrisk.Inrecentyears,countriesandnon-governmentalorganizationshavecreatedframeworksforenhancingthesecurityandresilienceofcriticalinfrastructuresandprovidingsafeandsecuresystemsforthepublic.SomeexamplesincludeExecutiveOrder13636,“ImprovingCriticalInfrastructureCybersecurity”bythen-PresidentoftheUnitedStatesBarackObama,theUnitedNations(UN)InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion(ITU)GlobalCybersecurityAgenda(GCA),andChina’sInformationandCommunicationsTechnologyGovernanceRegime.Suchframeworkscanprovideabasisfordesigningacurriculumanddevelopingcoursesforacademicprogramsincybersecurity.Thispaperdescribesthreeframeworksandproposesadoctoral-levelcurriculumthatsynthesizestheframeworkstoprovidegraduateswiththenecessarycompetenciestobecybersecurityexpertsintheglobalarena.

简介：AbstractThe rising threats from antimicrobial resistance due to inappropriate utilization of antimicrobial agents in health care including the pediatric population has been a topic of concern at the global level for the last several decades. The antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) is a multidisciplinary institutional initiative focusing primarily on the improvement of antimicrobial prescribing practices and limiting inappropriate use. ASPs play an important role in the implementation of healthcare strategies in pediatrics worldwide to reduce antimicrobial resistance. Many published reports demonstrate how adapted ASPs in pediatrics result in improvement of unnecessary antimicrobial utilization, decreasing drug resistance and treatment failure, minimization of adverse clinical outcomes, decreasing healthcare costs and hospital length of stay, and optimization of diagnostic strategies. However, some barriers in pediatric ASP still exist. This narrative review describes core elements of ASP, the impact of implemented ASPs on pediatric healthcare, and challenges of pediatric ASP as seen by the authors.

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简介：ThepromulgationoftheRulesrepresentsacrucialsteptowardinstitutionalizationandstandardizationoftheminimumcostoflivingprogram,whichmarkstheendofthearbitrarinessinthetraditionalreliefbehavior.Inacountry,towhatdegreethecitizensenjoyhumanrights,itdependsonthelaw.Theminimumcostoflivingsystemhastobeensuredbylawinitsprogresstowardinstitutionalizationandstandardization.Thishasbeentestifiedbythehistoryofthedevelopmentofthesocialsecuritysystems,eitherinGermany,whichisregardedasapioneerinmodernsocialsecuritysystemsortheUnitedStates.

简介："Familyplanninginthenewcenturywillfocusonqualitycare,ratherthanjustpopulationcontrol."ThismessagecametyomaconferenceheldinBeliingonNovember17,1999.Thethree--dayconference,entitled"InternationalSymposiumonQualityofCareinChina",reportedthatprogresshadb...

简介：MurongFeng,a31-year-oldactivistfromHebeiProvinceinnorthernChina,hadattendedseveraltrainingworkshopsfornon-govemmentalorgani-zations(NGOs)relatedtoHIV/AIDSpre-ventionbeforehecametoBeijinglastOctoberforanotherone.Thistime,theleadingmemberofAiZhiGuang(lightoflove)caregroupforhomosexuality-foundthetrainersdiffer-ent.

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