简介:Amodifiedblockmatchingalgorithm(BMA)withmotioncorrelationconstraint(MCCBMA)isproposedatfirst.Thenanovelmotioncompensationalgorithm(INTPMC)whichcomputesmotionvectorforeachpixelbyinterpolatingmotionvectorsispresented.Inordertoincreaseinterframepredictionperformanceanddecreasethecomputationalcomplexity,anoptimizingalgorithmforpartialmotionvectorsisdescribedatlast.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcanimprovethepredictionperformanceobviouslywithamoderatelyincreasedcomplexitycomparedwiththeconventionalfullsearchblockmatchingalgorithm(FSBMA).
简介:Aliquidcrystalmovingpictureprojectorandmethodaredescribed.Lightincidentonaliquidcrystaldisplay-typedeviceisselectivelyscatteredortransmittedbyrespectiveportionsofliquidcrystaldisplay,andaprojectionmechanismprojectsanimageformedbyeithersuchscatteredlightorsuchtransmittedlight.Aliquidcystalmovingpictureprojectorincludesaliquidcrystaldisplayforcreatingcharacteristicsofanimage,andprojecttionopticsforprojectingimagessequentiallycreatedbythedisplay.Thedisplayincludesaliquidcrystalmaterialcapableoftemporarystoringinformationatrespectiveareas.Thetemporarystoragemaybeafunctionofchargestoringdirectlyonliquidcrystalmaterial.Amethodofprojectingpluralimagesinsequenceincludes:creatinganimageorcharacteristicsofanimageinaliquidcrystalmaterial,storingsuchimageinsuchliquidcrystalmaterial,directinglightatsuchliquidcrystalmaterial,projectingsuchimageasafunctionoflighttransmittedthroughorscatteredbysuchliquidcrystalmaterial,andcreatingafurtherimageinsuchliquidcrystalmaterialforsubsequentprojection.
简介:FractionalBrownianmotion,continuouseverywhereanddifferentiablenowhere,offersaconvenientmodelingforirregularnonstationarystochasticprocesseswithlong-termdependenciesandpowerlawbehaviorofspectrumoverwiderangesoffrequencies.Itshowshighcorrelationatcoasescaleandvariesslightlyatfinescale,whichissuitableforandsuccessfulindescribingandmodelingnaturalscenes.Ontheotherhand,man-madeobjectscanbeconstructivelywelldescribedbyusingasetofregularsimpleshapeprimitivessuchasline,cylinder,etc.andarefreeoffractal.Basedonthedifference,weprovideamethodtodiscriminateman-madeobjectsfromnaturalscenes.Experimentsareusedtodemonstratedthegoodefficiencyofthedevelopedtechnique.
简介:MotionEstimationBasedonGlobalandLocaCompensabilityAnalysisTXMotionEstimationBasedonGlobalandLocalCompensabilityAnalysisFanJin...
简介:FractionalBrownianmotion,continuouseverywhereanddifferentiablenowhere,offersaconvenientmodelingforirregularnonstationarystochasticprocesseswithlong-termdependenciesandpowerlawbehaviorofspectrumoverwiderangesoffrequencies.Itshowshighcorrelationatcoarsescaleandvariesslightlyatfinescale,whichissuitableforandsuccessfulindescribingandmodelingnaturalscenes.Ontheotherhand,man-madeobjectscanbeconstructivelywelldescribedbyusingasetofregularsimpleshapeprimitivessuchasline,cylinder,etc.andarefreeoffractal.Basedonthedifference,amethodtodiscriminateman-madeobjectsfromnaturalscenesisprovided.Experimentsareusedtodemonstratethegoodefficiencyofdevelopedtechnique.
简介:Byusingthecenterprojectionimagesequencetoestimate3-Dmotionparameters,oneneedstoknowthecorrespondingrelationshipbetweenthefeatureofmotionobjectinspaceandtheprojectioncoordinateonimageplane.Inordertoavoidusingtherelationshipoffeaturecorrespondence,thetensoranalysismethodintheaffinetransformationsystemispresented,andthesimulationdataofexperimentalresultsaregiven.
简介:BlockmatchinghasbeenusedformotionestimationandmotioncompensationintheAu-dioandVideoStandard(AVS)foryears.Whilehavinganacceptableperformanceindescribingmo-tionbetweenframes,itrequiresquiteafewbitstorepresentthemotionvectors.Incertaincircum-stances,theuseofglobalmotionestimationandcompensationwouldperformequallywellorevenbetterthantheblockmatchingintermsofmotionaccuracy,whileitresultsinthecodingofglobalmotionmodelparameters.Inthisletter,wemodifyanAVScoderbyadding(1)sixglobalmotionmodelparameterstotheframeheader,and(2)modeselectionamongINTRA,SKIP,INTER-16×16,INTER-16×8,INTER-8×16,INTER-8×8,andGlobalMotionCompensation(GMC)modesbyLa-grangeoptimalrate-distortioncriteria.Simulationresultsdemonstratethatover0.1dBimprovementinPSNRisobtainedcomparedtotheAVScoderforanaveragecodedP-framewiththesamebit-rate.
简介:Videoobjectextractionisakeytechnologyincontent-basedvideocoding.AnovelvideoobjectextractingalgorithmbytwoDimensional(2-D)mesh-basedmotionanalysisisproposedinthispaper.Firstly,a2-Dmeshfittingtheoriginalframeimageisobtainedviafeaturedetectionalgorithm.Then,higherorderstatisticsmotionanalysisisappliedonthe2-Dmeshrepresentationtogetaninitialmotiondetectionmask.Afterpost-processing,thefinalsegmentingmaskisquicklyobtained.Andhencethevideoobjectiseffectivelyextracted.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcombinesthemeritsofmesh-basedsegmentingalgorithmsandpixel-basedsegmentingalgorithms,andherebyachievessatisfactorysubjectiveandobjectiveperformancewhiledramaticallyincreasingthesegmentingspeed.
简介:Aimingatthehigherbit-rateoccupationofmotionvectorencodingandmoretimeloadoffull-searchingstrategies,amulti-resolutionmotionestimationandcompensationalgorithmbasedonadjacentpredictionofframedifferencewasproposed.Differentialmotiondetectionwasemployedtoimagesequencesandproperthresholdwasadoptedtoidentifytheconnectedregion.Thenthemotionregionwasextractedtocarryoutmotionestimationandmotioncompensationonit.Theexperimentresultsshowthattheencodingefficiencyofmotionvectorispromoted,thecomplexityofmotionestimationisreducedandthequalityofthereconstructionimageatthesamebit-rateasMulti-ResolutionMotionEstimation(MRME)isimproved.
简介:EstimationprecisionofDisplacedPhaseCenterAlgorithm(DPCA)isaffectedbythenumberofdisplacedphasecenterpairs,thebandwidthoftransmittingsignalandmanyotherfactors.DetailedanalysisismadeonDPCA'sestimationprecision.AnalysisresultsshowthatthedirectionalvectorestimationprecisionofDPCAislow,whichwillproduceaccumulatingerrorswhenphasecen-ters'trackisestimated.Becauseofthisreason,DPCAsuffersfromaccumulatingerrorsseriously.Toovercomethisproblem,amethodcombiningDPCAwithSubApertureImageCorrelation(SAIC)ispresented.Largesyntheticapertureisdividedintosub-apertures.Microerrorsinsub-apertureareestimatedbyDPCAandcompensatedtorawechodata.Bulkerrorsbetweensub-aperturesareesti-matedbySAICandcompensateddirectlytosub-apertureimages.Afterthat,sub-apertureimagesaredirectlyusedtogenerateultimateSASimage.Themethodisappliedtothelake-trialdatasetofa20kHzSASprototypesystem.ResultsshowthemethodcansuccessfullyremovetheaccumulatingerrorandproduceabetterSASimage.
简介:Thepaperfirstdiscussesshortcomingsofclassicaladjacent-framedifference.Secondly,basedontheimageenergyandhighorderstatistic(HOS)theory,backgroundreconstructionconstraintsaresetup.Underthehelpofblock-processingtechnology,backgroundisreconstructedquickly.Finally,backgrounddifferenceisusedtodetectmotionregionsinsteadofadjacentframedifference.TheDSPbasedplatformtestsindicatethebackgroundcanberecoveredlosslesslyinaboutonesecond,andmovingregionsarenotinfluencedbymovingtargetspeeds.Thealgorithmhasimportantusagebothintheoryandapplications.
简介:Thetime-frequencyanalysisofthesignalacquiredbyasingleground-basedmicrophoneshowsatwo-dimensionalinterferencepatterninthetime-frequencyplane,whichiscausedbythetimedelayofthereceivedsignalemittedfromalowflyingaircraftviathedirectpathandtheground-re-flectedpath.Amodelisdevelopedforestimatingthemotionparametersofanaircraftflyingalongastraightlineataconstantheightandwithaconstantspeed.MonteCarlosimulationresultsandex-perimentalresultsarepresentedtovalidatethemodel,andanerroranalysisofthemodelispresentedtoverifytheeffectivenessoftheestimationschemeadvocated.