简介:Severalindustrialapplicationssuchaselectronicdevices,heatexchangers,gasturbineblades,etc.needcoolingprocesses.Theinternalcoolingtechniqueisproperforsomeapplications.Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationsweremadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsofinternalheattransferintherectangularribbedchannelusingdifferentcoolants.Severalcoolantssuchasair,steam,air/mistandsteam/mistwereinvestigated.Theshearstresstransportmodel(SST)isselectedbycomparingthestandardk-ωandOmegaReynoldsStress(ωRS)turbulencemodelswithexperimentalresults.Theresultsindicatethattheheattransfercoefficientsareenhancedintheribbedchannelwhileinjectingsmallamountsofmist.Theheattransfercoefficientsofair/mist,steamandsteam/mistincreaseby12.5%,49.5%and107%overthatofair,respectively.Furthermore,incomparisontoair,theair/mistheattransfercoefficientenhancesbyabout1.05to1.14timeswhenthemistmassfractionincreasesfrom2%to8%,respectively.Thesteam/mistheattransfercoefficientincreasesbyabout1.12to1.27timeshigherthanthatofsteamovertheconsideredrangeofmistmassfraction.
简介:针对大雁塔周边地铁3、4线竣工后,将北广场单行组织改为双向交通,对该段部分路段的渠化与是否设置信控等问题进行确定;解决现状组织方案中的问题、应用Synchro、VISSIM进行方案的设计和评价,通过对比得知:允许芙蓉东路存在左转向交通、并于乐游路口设置信号,这一方案可将平均延误控制在35s上下,停车总数由现状的1409次减少至1165次,使路口的服务水平维持在A~C之间;其研究方法和手段可以为该类问题的解决提供经验.