学科分类
/ 25
500 个结果
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 进一步研究干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术在结核诊断中优势, 为未来进一步提高结核检出率奠定基础。方法 138 例患者, 分别接受结核菌素皮肤过敏试验与干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验。比较两种检查方法诊断结核灵敏度、特异度 ; 不同结核病患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率。结果 138 例患者, 病理确诊结核 42 例, 非结核 96 例。干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断结核灵敏度为 85.71% ( 36/42 )、特异度为 90.63% ( 87/96 ), 均高于结核菌素皮肤过敏试验 66.67% ( 28/42 )、 80.21% ( 77/96 ), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。肺结核患者 27 例, 肺外结核患者 15 例。肺外结核患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率为 100.00% , 高于肺结核患者 77.78% , 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。结论 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验方法满足结核临床诊断需求, 该诊断方法具有更高阳性检出率, 并且还具有操作步骤简单、结果精准等优点, 能够减少误诊、漏诊等情况发生, 为结核早期预防、早期治疗奠定基础, 因此值得在临床上做进一步推广。   【关键词】 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术 ; 结核 ; 结核菌素皮肤过敏试验 [Abstract] objective to further study the advantages of in vitro release of interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and lay a foundation for further improving the detection rate of tuberculosis in the future. Methods 138 patients were tested by tuberculin skin allergy test and interferon releasing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were compared, and the diagnostic accuracy of ELISA for ifn-ifn-release in vitro in different tuberculosis patients was compared. Results of the 138 patients, 42 were confirmed by pathology and 96 were non tuberculosis. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA were 85.71% (36 / 42) and 90.63% (87 / 96) respectively, which were higher than 66.67% (28 / 42) and 80.21% (77 / 96) of tuberculin skin allergy test. There were 27 cases of tuberculosis and 15 cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The diagnostic accuracy of ELISA was 100.00%, higher than that of 77.78% (P < 0.05). Conclusion the ELISA method of interferon releasing in vitro can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis. This method has higher positive detection rate, simple operation steps and accurate results, which can reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis and lay a foundation for early prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, Therefore, it is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:【摘要】目的 对颈动脉超声在缺血性脑血管分型诊断中应用价值展开研究。方法 选取我院于2020年9月到2021年12月期间收治90例缺血性脑血管患者作为观察组研究对象,另选同期90例健康体检者作为对照组研究对象,用颈动脉超声对两组患者进行检查,对比两组超声表现,分析颈动脉超声诊断缺血性脑血管疾病分型价值。结果 观察组颈动脉狭窄发生率更高、IMT值更高,斑块类型也与对照组差异显著。(P<0.05)结论 存在缺血性脑血管观察组患者和健康对照组颈动脉超声检测结果差异明显,颈动脉超声检测能够有效对缺血性脑血管进行分型诊断。

  • 标签: 临床诊断价值 颈动脉超声 缺血性脑血管病 分型诊断
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签:
  • 简介:

  • 标签: