简介:采用气氛烧结技术制备NiFe2O4-xNiO复合陶瓷材料(x为复合陶瓷中NiO的质量分数,%。x=0、5、10、17、25),并以该材料作阳极进行960℃的铝电解实验。分析烧结体的显微结构和物相组成以及电解试样的表层形貌与成分,研究NiO的添加对NiFe2O4陶瓷烧结性能和电解腐蚀性能的影响,并对该材料的烧结机制和熔盐腐蚀行为进行探讨。结果表明:氮气气氛下1300℃烧结的NiFe2O4-NiO复合陶瓷存在NiO和NiFe2O4两种物相,NiO相含量高于理论值;NiFe2O4陶瓷的相对密度为98.54%,添加NiO后复合陶瓷材料的相对密度有所下降,但仍保持在95%以上;电解过程中阳极表面形成不含NiO相的致密保护层,阻止电解质熔盐的渗透;保护层厚50~80μm,为含Al的尖晶石NiFe2O4相;随着NiO含量增加,阳极表面的致密层变得越发不平整。
简介:Thesimplemodelfor4f-5dtransitionsoflanthanideionsincrystalswasextendedtodealwiththecaseoftheoctahedralcrystalfield,whereforthet2componentof5dorbitalsthespin-orbitinteractioncouldnotbeneglectedduetoincompletequenchingofthe5dorbitalangularmomentum.Theenergylevelsforthe4fN-15dconfigurationandtherelativelinestrengthsforthe4fN4fN-15dtransitionwerecalculatedindetail.Theresultwasappliedtotheinterpretationofthelow-temperature4f-5dexcitationspectrumofCs2NaYCl6∶Tb3+.
简介:主要介绍如何使用3DMax三维建模软件和VR-Platform虚拟现实软件设计和实现虚拟吊车仿真的步骤和方法,实现对吊车的虚拟可视化操作。有效降低了企业吊车人员培训的成本消耗,同时降低了吊车学习过程误操作带来的风险。
简介:Ceriasphereswithdifferentsizesandsulfurizedproductswithcorrespondingmorphologywerepreparedbyhydrothermalandgas-solidreactionmethodat600–800°CunderCS2atmosphereforashorttime,respectively.Dimensionaleffectinpreparationofγ-Ce2S3wasfirstlyinvestigatedbymeansoftechniquessuchasscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)andspectrophotometer.Theresultsshowedthatwhenceriananoparticleswithsmallsizewereusedasprecursors,theγ-Ce2S3couldbepreparedatthelowertemperatureandthebadlysinteredproductswereobtained;whenceriananoparticleswithlargesizewereemployedasprecursors,pureγ-Ce2S3wasdifficultlyobtainedevenifthetemperaturewasupto800°Candtheproductstendedtokeeptheiroriginalsize.Theheat-resistancepropertyoftheγ-Ce2S3withlargesizewasbetterthanthesmallerone,andthepureγ-Ce2S3preparedfromprecursorwithsmallsizehadagoodpigmentaryperformance.
简介:Theproductionindexesweredeterioratedduetoqualitycoke,UtilizationFactor2.0t/m3·d,PCI100kg/T,AccordingtoAnalysistheMechanismofProductionoflowhotstrengthcokequalityonBlastFurnaceSmooth,ThecokecoldstrengthretainedM10<6.3overalongperiodoftimeinordertoinsurecokegranularityandpermeabilityindexincohesivezone;Aad<12andgranularitytranquilizationisusefulBFproduction.ThePCIprotectcokehotstrengthbyhighratebituminouscoals;highrateH2inBFgasbatecokedemolish.blastfurnaceoperation,onmonitoringandoperationBF,tranquilizationtheBLASTFURNACEtemperature,PTcontrolsparameterareaisabout1500℃;strengthenmanagementofpermeabilityindex,improveTop-pressureforBlastFurnace,StrengtheningtheManagementoftheRawMaterialsandFuel,logicalrateofsinterLeveloffabout70%toimproveMetallurgicalPropertiesofBurdens.ParametersofwindhavebeenadoptedAbout10000-11000kg·m/s;,theoreticalflametemperatureinablastfurnacehavebeenadjustedareaisabout2050-2200℃;thetemperaturedirectionaboutcopperstavemanagementestablishedact;accordingtothismeasures,AccordingtoImprovementCenterGasFlowInstabilityinthefirstplace,thegasflowdistributionturnstothereasonablestate.Strengthenfurnacecasthouseoperationect,UtilizationFactorimprove2.2t/m3·d,PCI130kg/T.ColdandhotstatestrengthindexesofcokeonBFproductionwereinstability.AccordingtooptimizetheOperatingParameteinspecificallyeconomytechnologyindexesconduction,theBFcondictioncankeepingsteadyandsmooth.
简介:A0.06%Clowcarbonsteelwasdeformedintorsionoverthetemperaturerange877-917℃ina2%H2-Argasatmosphere.Strainsof0.25-5.0wereappliedatstrainratesofε=0.04s-1andε=0.4s-1tostudytheformationofferritebydynamictransformation(DT)attemperaturesabovetheAe3.ThecriticalstrainforferriteformationbyDTwasaboutε=0.2anditsvolumefractionincreasedwithstrainanddecreasedwithtemperatureabovetheAe3.Averageferritegrainsizesof1.5μmto5μmwereproduced,whichdecreasedwithstrainrate.Atthelowerstrainrate(ε=0.04s-1)reversetransformation(RT)tookplaceduringdeformationonceanincubationtimeofabout40s,wasexceeded.Anincreaseinstrainratefromε=0.04s-1toε=0.4s-1arrestedRTduringtestingatalltemperaturesasthetotaltesttimesdidnotexceed13s.ThepresentworkshowsthatDTisfavoredathigherstrainratesbyincreasingthedrivingforce(i.e.storedenergy)andbysuppressingRT.