简介:Basedontheprincipleofimpedancemismatching,theperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmassinimpedingvibrationwavepropagationwasdiscussedfromtheperspectiveofwaveapproach.BasedonFEM,theinfluenceofitsweightaswellasthecross-sectionshapeparametersontheisolationperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmasswasstudiedthroughnumericalsimulation.Theresultsshowthatrigidvibrationisolationmasscaneffectivelyimpedethepropagationofthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationwaves,andtheheavierthevibrationisolationmass,thebettertheisolationperformance.Forlowfrequencywaves,thevibrationisolationeffectisnotsoobvious;forarectangularvibrationisolationmass,theisolationperformancecouldbeeffectivelyimprovedbyincreasingthecross-sectionheightandreducingthecross-sectionwidth.Ausefulreferencewasprovidedfortheapplicationofrigidvibrationisolationmassestothevibrationisolationandnoisereductionofshipstructure.
简介:介绍了一种基于Spalding公式拟合的脊状表面减阻测试方法,相比于用天平等测力设备测试的方法,其优点在于简便实用,从应用实例来看,准确性也是令人满意的.由于该方法依靠的数据基础是壁面边界层内层速度分布,因此,速度分布测量的准确程度是影响该方法测试结果准确与否的决定因素.
简介:Inconsideringthetheoryofstructuraldynamicoptimizationdesign,adesignmethodofthestructuralstyleofshipcompositebracewithrigidvibrationisolationmasswasstudied.Twokindsofstructuraldynamicoptimizationformulationsminimizingthevibrationaccelerationofthenon-pressurehullontherestrainingconditionofthegrossweightoftheshipcabinwereestablished:1)dynamicoptimizationofthesectionaldimensionsoftherigidvibrationisolationmassinthecompositebrace;2)dynamicoptimizationofthearrangingpositionoftherigidvibrationisolationmass.Throughtheoptimizationresults,sectionaldimensionsandthearrangingpositionoftherigidvibrationisolationmasswithbetterperformanceinreducingvibrationweregained,andsomereferencewasprovidedforpracticalengineeringdesignsaswellasenrichmentofthedesignmethodofanovelshipvibration-isolationbrace.
简介:随着铁路运输的大面积提速,在黔桂线扩能改造工程中普遍采用了ZYJ7+SH6牵引分动外锁闭提速道岔。通过对该类型道岔在部分新开车站使用过程中,频繁发生卡阻故障的原因分析,采取保证安装质量、合理调整道岔、改造心轨钩锁、加强部门配合、完善监护管理等措施,有效降低了分动外锁闭道岔的卡阻故障率。
简介:Rigidblockingmassesarelocatedinthetypicalbasestructureofapowercabinbasedontheimpedancemismatchprinciple.Bycombiningtheacoustic-structuralcouplingmethodandstatisticalenergyanalysis,thefull-bandvibrationandsoundradiationreductioneffectofvibrationisolationmasseslocatedinabasestructurewasresearched.Theinfluenceoftheblockingmass’cross-sectionsizeandshapeparametersandthelayoutlocationofthebaseisolationperformancewasdiscussed.Furthermore,theeffectivenessofrigidvibrationisolationdesignofthebasestructurewasvalidated.Theresultsshowthatthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationandsoundradiationofapowercabinareeffectivelyreducedbyablockingmass.Concerningweightincrementandsectionrequirement,suitablyincreasingtheblockingmasssizeandsectionheightandreducingsectionwidthcanresultinanefficiency-costratio.
简介:1前言东风型内燃机车柴油机的气缸套是关键部件,它承担着高温下的热负荷及交变、冲击载荷,高压下的弹性变形,高速下的相对往复运动,工作条件十分苛刻,很容易造成气缸套及活塞拉伤、抱死,以致暴缸,因此工艺要求高,造价也高。每台架修机车装气缸套10个,价值3.2万元。占架修总成本的20%,也是最大的消耗项目。如何降低气缸套的消耗量,对控制架修成本支出是至关重要的。根据铁道部颁发的“段修规程”规定气缸套内径的原形尺寸是207+0.045或-0.030mm(磷化后);架修限度是207+0.30mm;禁用限度207+0.65mm由此可见内径在2070.30mm以下的气缸套是可以装架修机车二次使用的。而且