简介：Aricepopulationconsistingof90TN1/GulyiguF3lineswasemployedtoanalyzethelinkagebetweenDNAmarkersandanewgeneWbph6(t)conferringresistancetowhitebackedplanthopper,Sogatellafurcifera.Byusingthemappingapproachofbulkedextremesandrecessiveclass,Wbph6(t)wasmappedontotheshortarmofchromosome11withageneticdistanceof21.2cMtoSSLPmarkerRM167.

简介：以便揭示在二CCDD染色体种，Oryzaalta和Oryzalatifolia之间的起源和进化关系，在situ杂交(鱼)的荧光被采用从O与C0t-1DNA分析二种的染色体。alta作为一根探针。Karyotype比较地也在O之间被分析。alta和O。latifolia基于他们杂交的类似的乐队模式发信号。在O之间有高相同和靠近的关系。alta和O。然而，在杂交之间的区别表明的latifolia也是清楚的。C0t-1DNA被证明是种类--并且染色体类型特定。C0t-1DNA鱼能是更有效的分析在不同种类之间的genomic关系，这被建议。根据在二allotetraploidy种之间的高度并且中等重复的DNA序列的比较分析，O。alta和O。latifolia，可能的起源和Oryza的allotetraploidy的进化机制被讨论。

简介：Riceblack-streakeddwarfvirus(RBSDV)isarecognizedmemberofthegenusFijivirus,familyReoviridae.Itsgenomehastendouble-strandedRNA(dsRNA)segments(S1-S10),inwhichthefifthgenomesegment(S5)containstwoopenreadingframes(ORFs)withapartiallyoverlappingregion.ThesecondORFofRBSDVS5encodesaviralnonstructuralproteinnamedp5bwithunknownfunction.Torevealthefunctionofp5b,itsgenewasligatedintothebaitplasmidpGBKT7andanexpressionlibrarycontainingricecDNAswasconstructedusingplasmidpGADT7foryeasttwo-hybridassay.Thebaitproteinp5bwasdetectedinyeastbywesternblot,andtheresultofanauto-activationtestshowedthatp5bcouldnotautonomouslyactivatetheexpressionofreportergenesinyeast.Thenthebaitproteinp5bwasusedforscreeningthecDNAexpressionlibrariesofrice.Genefragmentsofsomepivotalenzymesinvolvedinphotosynthesis,respirationandotherimportantmetabolicprocesses,wereidentifiedtointeractwithp5binyeast,suggestingthattheseinteractionsmayplayrolesinsymptomdevelopmentininfectedplants.

简介：在米饭的Phytochromes被由三个成员，PHYA，PHYB，和PHYC组成的一个基因家庭编码。通过以photomorphogenesis描绘phytochrome异种和野类型(WT)，单个phytochromes的角色preliminarily在调整米饭de青白化，flowering时间和富饶被探索了。然而，很少信息都没关于是否或怎么被报导phytochromes在米饭影响叶绿素生合成和叶绿体开发。在这研究，我们比较了野类型和phyA的叶绿素内容，在任何一个白人光(WL)下面成年或红的phyB和phyAphyB异种点亮(R)。结果建议phyB察觉R断然调整叶绿素生合成，当phyA的角色能仅仅在phyB缺乏的异种被检测时。涉及叶绿素生合成的基因的表示层次的分析表明phytochromes由调整protochlorophylloxidoreductaseA(PORA)影响了叶绿素生合成表示。在叶绿体开发的phyB的角色也被分析，并且结果建议phyB察觉R由影响叶绿体和grana的数字调整叶绿体开发，以及叶绿体膜系统。

简介：SulfatecanbeactivatedbyATPsulfurylaseandadenosine5’-phosphosulfatekinase(APSK)invivo.RecentstudiessuggestedthatAPSKinArabidopsisthalianaregulatedthepartitionbetweenAPSreductionandphosphorylationanditsactivitycanbemodulatedbycellularredoxstatus.InordertostudyregulationofAPSKinrice(OsAPSK),OsAPSK1genewasclonedanditsactivitywasanalyzed.OsAPSK1C36andC69werefoundtobetheconservedcounterpartsofC86andC119,whichinvolvedindisulfideformationinAtAPSK.C36A/C69AOsAPSK1doublemutationwasmadebysitedirectedmutagenesis.OsAPSK1anditsmutantwereprokaryoticallyover-expressedandpurified,andthenassayedforAPSphosphorylationactivity.OsAPSK1activitywasdepressedbyoxidizedglutathione,whiletheactivityofitsmutantwasnot.Furtherstudiesinthecasethatoxidativestresswillfluctuateinvivo3’-phosphoadenosine-5’-phosphosulfatecontent,andallAPSKisoenzymeshavesimilarregulationpatternsarenecessarytobeperformed.

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简介：Themajormatesterilegenesinanewphoto/thermo-sensitivegenicmalesterile(PTGMS)lineB06Sofricewereanalyzedbythemanipulationofmixturedistributiontheory.TheresultsindicatedthatapairofmajormalesterilenucleargeneswithlargeeffectswereresponsibleforcontrollingthemalesterilityofB06S.

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