简介:Atime-domainmethodisappliedtosimulatenonlinearwavediffractionaroundasurfacepiercing3-Darbitrarybody.ThemethodinvolvestheapplicationofTaylorseriesexpansionsandtheuseofperturbationproceduretoestablishthecorrespondingboundaryvalueproblemswithrespecttoatime-independentfluiddomain.AboundaryelementmethodbasedonB-splineexpansionisusedtocalculatethewavefieldateachtimestep,andthefreesurfaceboundaryconditionissatisfiedtothesecondorderofwavesteepnessbyanumericalintegrationintime.Anartificialdampinglayerisadoptedonthefreesurfacefortheremovalofwavereflectionfromtheouterboundary.Asanillustration,themethodisusedtocomputethesecond-orderwaveforcesandrun-uponasurface-piercingcircularcylinder.Thepresentmethodisfoundtobeaccurate,computationallyefficient,andnumericallystable.
简介:Thetyphoon,asamaturetropicalcyclonethatdevelopsinthewesternpartoftheNorthPacificOceanwithhighwindspeedandheavyrainfall,isoneofthemostlethalandcostlyofnaturaldisastersforthedenselypopulatedcountriesofEastAsia.Itcanbeeasilydetectedbyspace-bornesensorsoperatedatmicrowave,visibleorinfraredbands(Liuetal.,2014).SyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)is
简介:柱体的垂直摆动与不同直径比率Dd/Dc和厚度比率td/Dc被3D学习(三维)在这份报纸开发的数字模型,并且通过2D与结果相比获得了(二维)数字模型。高顺序的迎风的计划被使用稳定计算,并且集中被多格子方法加速。2D和3D模拟结果之间的差别的质、量的分析与一个依附底部的磁盘在流动地特征和垂直地震荡的柱体的水动力学系数上揭示3D效果。液体领域上的3D效果主要在三个流旋涡的模式的意义被反映:x相对在2D模拟产生的旋涡在锋利的边附近在流动地上有更大的效果。在沿着轴的取向的片,沿着光线的轴的y比沿着环绕的方向的x,更在速度上显示光线的效果在磁盘的锋利的边附近比环绕的效果读了。旋转相互作用在水平飞机的液体的z在举运动期间是不足道的。基于2D和3D模拟结果,分开增加的集体系数和抑制比率的增加的政体的转弯的点被识别。直径比率Dd/Dc和厚度比率td/Dc详细被讨论。
简介:Inthisstudy,threecDNAsequencescorrespondingtocytochromeP450C17(CYP17I),3β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase(3β-HSD)andandrogenreceptor(AR)wereisolatedfromspottedseabass(Lateolabraxmaculatus).ThemRNAabundancesofCYP17Iand3β-HSDincreasedfromstageⅡtostageⅤwithasignificantincreaseatstageⅤ,andthehighestabundanceofARmRNAwasdetectedatstageⅢintesticulardevelopmentcycle.CYP17I,3β-HSDandARtranscriptswereobviouslyabundantinsteroidogenesistissuessuchastestis,brain,headkidneyamongothers.StrongandpositivesignalswereobservedmainlyininterstitialcellregionsofL.maculatustestisasweremeasuredwithinsituhybridizationmethod.SignificantincreasesofCYP17Iand3β-HSDtranscriptsweredetectedafter12–48hhCG(humanchorionicgonadotropin)andGnRHa(gonadotropin-releasinghormoneanalogue)treatments.However,anoppositerelationshipwasfoundforARintestisatthesametime.Inaddition,decreasingtrendsofCYP17Iand3β-HSDmRNAwereobservedintestisofL.maculatusinfreshwatergroup(FW)fromday2today6,andmRNAabundanceofARincreasedinbrackishwater(BW)groupfromday4today8.Thesefindingsrevealedthatthesethreesteroidsynthesisgenesareimportfortesticulardevelopment,hormoneandsalinitytreatment,andprovidedalsoaninsightintothemechanismofreproductiveendocrineofL.maculatus.
简介:我们曾报道了短梗霉菌产生的高纤维素酶产量98。在这项研究中,羧甲基纤维素酶(CMCase)在培养的细胞。短梗霉98的纯化至均一,与酶的最大产量为4.51U(mg蛋白)-1。SDS-PAGE分析表明,纯化的酶的分子量为67.0kda。具有相当的敏感性为40℃纯化的酶的最适温度,比从其他真菌的cmcases低得多。该酶的最佳pH值为5.6,和活动的个人资料被稳定在一个范围内的酸度(pH5,0-6.0)。这种酶被激活Na+,Mg2+,Ca2+,K+,Fe2+和Cu2+,然而,它是由Fe3+,Ba2+,Zn2+,Mn2+和银离子抑制。公里和纯化的酶的Vmax值4.7mgml-10.57pmolL-1min-1(mg蛋白)1,分别。只有大小不同的低聚糖,羧甲基纤维素(CMC)释放与纯化的酶水解后。该基因编码的酶是A.霉98个克隆,其中包含一个开放阅读框(eu978473)意义。推导的蛋白质含有酶超家族的保守结构域(糖基水解酶家族5)。的N-末端氨基酸序列的纯化的酶是m-a-p-h-a-e-p-q-s-q-t-t-e-q-t-s-s-g-q-f,这与从克隆的基因推导一致。这表明,纯化的酶是由克隆纤维素酶基因在酵母编码。