简介：分析桌面型航海模拟器的基本构成，比较桌面型航海模拟器与大型船舶操纵模拟器的差异，对使用桌面型航海模拟器进行“电子海图”教学模式作进一步的探讨。

简介：分析中国航海模拟器的发展现状,回顾模拟器发展的三个阶段,指出当前模拟器发展的趋势,同时探讨模拟器发展中存在的船舶模型的操纵性能仿真性不足,图像仿真性、仿真灵活性、系统稳定性不足,设计标准不统一等问题。

简介：Inthisstudy,thepassageofwavesthroughpilegroupswithdifferentarrangementsisinvestigatedusingathree-dimensional(3D)numericalmodel.Forthesimulations,wavesofthreedifferentheightsof36,58,and81mm,afixedperiodof0.88s,andafixedwavelengthof1.128mwereused.Tosimulatethewavesandflowpatternthroughthepiles,Reynolds-averagedNavier–Stokes(RANS)equationsoffluidmotionweresolvedbasedonthefinitevolumemethod(FVM).Pilesweredefinedasobstaclesintherectangulardomainusingthefractionalarea/volumeobstaclerepresentation(FAVOR)method.Thevolume-of-fluid(VOF)andre-normalizationgroup(RNG)methodswereusedtosimulatethefreesurfaceandturbulencephenomenon,respectively.Byperformingdifferentnumericalsimulations,theeffectofcoastalpilearrangementsonwavepatternwasstudiedandwascomparedwithexistingexperimentaldata,andanacceptableagreementwasachieved.

简介：近年来，随着深海石油工业的发展，立管的涡激振动现象越来越受学者们关注．使用RANS方程求解器，并结合SSTκ-ω湍流模型，对横向和流向自然频率比为1的低质量比弹性支撑圆柱体的两自由度运动进行了数值模拟，计算雷诺数范围为5300至32000．采用四阶Runge—Kutta方法求解柱体的振动方程．并结合近期物理实验结果对升力系数、阻力系数、位移和尾涡模式进行了详细比较和讨论．较好地再现了试验观察到的锁定、迟滞、差拍等现象。

简介：通过分析当前高等航海院校半军事管理工作的意义以及亟待解决的问题,结合航运业的实际需要,提出了新形势下加强高等航海院校半军事管理的对策.

简介：Green-Naghdi(G-N)theoryisafullynonlineartheoryforwaterwaves.SomeresearcherscallitafullynonlinearBoussinesqmodel.DifferentdegreesofcomplexityofG-Ntheoryaredistinguishedby"levels"wherethehigherthelevel,themorecomplicatedandpresumablymoreaccuratethetheoryis.IntheresearchpresentedhereacomparisonwasmadebetweentwodifferentlevelsofG-Ntheory,specificallylevelIIandlevelIIIG-Nrestrictedtheories.AlinearanalyticalsolutionforlevelIIIG-Nrestrictedtheorywasgiven.WavesonaplanarbeachandshoalingwaveswerebothsimulatedwiththesetwoG-Ntheories.ItwasshownforthefirsttimethatlevelIIIG-Nrestrictedtheorycanalsobeusedtopredictfluidvelocityinshallowwater.AlevelIIIG-NrestrictedtheoryisrecommendedinsteadofalevelIIG-Nrestrictedtheorywhensimulatingfullynonlinearshallowwaterwaves.

简介：Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.

简介：WedevelopedadetailedsimulationmodeloftheArcticmarinetransportsystem(MTS)foroilplatformPrirazlomnaya.Themodelhasamultidisciplinarynatureandinvolves:sub-modelsofvarioustransportandtechnologicalprocesses;stochasticweathergeneratortoobtaintimeseriesof15environmentalparameters;andcontextualplanningalgorithmtobuildvoyageplanconsideringseveraltypesofshipsandcargoes.Weusedasignificantamountofrealoperationaldatatoidentifymodelparametersandtoproveitsstatisticalreliability.Ourmainscientifictaskistoinvestigatetheinteractionofvariousprocessesofadifferentnature,whilethepracticalaimistofindasetofmeasurestoincreasetheefficiencyofMTS.Theresultsofthestudyrevealmanyexamplesofthemutualinteractionofvariousprocessesthatneedtobeconsideredatthedesignstagetoavoidtechnicalmistakes.ThestudyformedabasisformakingmanagerialdecisionsatthetoplevelofGazpromNeftShelfCompany.

简介：文章分析了当前港口机械控制系统外围传感器信号采集和监控工作原理,指出其效率代码低和运算精度不高的原因,并提出不同于当前控制系统信号采集系统工作原理的新的采集信号和监控思路,同时给出了其主要硬件电路设计过程。

简介：Themainchallengeforcontainerportsistheplanningrequiredforberthingcontainershipswhiledockedinport.Growthofcontainerizationiscreatingproblemsforportsandcontainerterminalsastheyreachtheircapacitylimitsofvariousresourceswhichincreasinglyleadstotrafficandportcongestion.Goodplanningandmanagementofcontainerterminaloperationsreduceswaitingtimeforlinerships.Reducingthewaitingtimeimprovestheterminal’sproductivityanddecreasestheportdifficulties.Twoimportantkeystoreducingwaitingtimewithberthallocationaredeterminingsuitableaccesschanneldepthsandincreasingthenumberofberthswhichinthispaperarestudiedandanalyzedaspracticalsolutions.Simulationbasedanalysisistheonlywaytounderstandhowvariousresourcesinteractwitheachotherandhowtheyareaffectedintheberthingtimeofships.WeusedtheEnterpriseDynamicssoftwaretoproducesimulationmodelsduetothecomplexityandnatureoftheproblems.WefurtherpresentcasestudyforberthallocationsimulationofthebiggestcontainerterminalinIranandtheoptimumaccesschanneldepthandthenumberofberthsareobtainedfromsimulationresults.Theresultsshowasignificantreductioninthewaitingtimeforcontainershipsandcanbeusefulformajorfunctionsinoperationsanddevelopmentofcontainershipterminals.

简介：为能更好解决码头建设后对现有VTS雷达站可能被遮挡的影响分析和在通航安全论证中又无法对其进行较好的论证和合理的预见,并提供有效的解决方案.为此,提出了利用航海模拟器构建相应三维实景数据库和雷达反射库,建立可移动的虚拟VTS雷达站的解决方案,实验证明其方案既能保证通过合理的预见其可能产生的后果,又能提出VTS雷达站优化的解决方案.

简介：Thispaperpresentsanimprovedunstructuredgridimmersedboundarymethod.Theadvantagesofbothimmersedboundarymethodandbodyfittedgridswhicharegeneratedbyunstructuredgridtechnologyareusedtoenhancethecomputationefficiencyoffluidstructureinteractionincomplexdomain.TheNavier-StokesequationwasdiscretizedspaciallywithcollocatedfinitevolumemethodandEulerimplicitmethodintimedomain.TherigidbodymotionwassimulatedbyimmersedboundarymethodinwhichthefluidandrigidbodyinterfaceinteractionwasdealtwithVOS(volumeofsolid)method.AnewVOScalculationmethodbasedongraphwaspresentedinwhichbothimmersedboundarypointsandcrosspointswerecollectedinarbitraryordertoformagraph.Themethodisverifiedwithflowpastoscillatingcylinder.

简介：Smoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH)isaLagrangianmeshlessparticlemethod.Itisoneofthebestmethodforsimulatingviolentfreesurfaceflowsinfluidsandsolvinglargefluiddeformations.Dambreakingisatypicalexampleoftheseproblems.ThebasisofSPHwasreviewed,includingsometechniquesforgoverningequationresolution,suchasthesteppingmethodandtheboundaryhandlingmethod.Thennumericalresultsofadambreakingsimulationwerediscussed,andthebenefitsofconceptslikeartificialviscosityandpositioncorrectionwereanalyzedindetail.Whencomparedwithdambreakingsimulatedbythevolumeoffluid(VOF)method,thewaveprofilegeneratedbySPHhadgoodagreement,butthepressurehadonlyreasonableagreement.Improvingpressureresultsisclearlyanimportantnextstepforresearch.

简介：采用文献资料分析法、调查访问法、数理统计法,对广州航海学院航海类学生的体育教学实践与毕业前的成绩进行跟踪。结果显示：两者的合格率与航海类专业学生必须达到“人人过关”目标要求100%合格率,有不少的差距,优秀率也不高,对此提出航海类专业学生实施教学与训练一体化的必要性,进一步加强学生适应未来航海职业需要的专项体素质与技能水平。

简介：阐述职业意识的内涵、职业意识的重要性及航海类专业职业意识的特殊性，针对这些特殊要求，分析现今航海类专业学生职业意识的现状，并指明其薄弱点。探讨结合实操训练全面培养航海类专业学生职业意识的具体做法。

简介：计算机成像CGI技术及高速数据通信与处理技术的发展,使得航海模拟器在环境真实感和操船行为真实感等方面性能提高显著,近年来十分注重船舶运动数学模型优化、3D效果渲染等方面的研究,而航海仪器及操船设备等硬件组态模拟研究还需进一步加强.为提高桌面型航海模拟器的物理真实感,实现模拟器组件与实船装备通用化,给出了一套利用角度传感器、通用罗经数字接口、转速计、GPS模组、AIS实船设备及STC12C5A60S单片机开发板等设计的与实船仪器设备接口一致的硬件仿真输出方案及虚拟航海仪器界面、海图平面态势及三维视景相结合的模拟器架构方案.将仿真硬件（以IEC61162输出为例）按实船状态进行设备互联,电子电气逼真度高,数据可融入ECDIS模拟器及视景模拟器.

简介：介绍轮机工程学院轮管专业主动力实操训练教学的发展和现状。提出把专业课程实验和主动力拆装训练结合进行综合训练。提高学生的实操能力和专业素质。

简介：港口起重设备自2005年被国务院颁布的《特种设备安全监察条例》列为重点监察的特种设备以来，对其相关操作人员的培训越来越受到各港口作业单位的重视。提高培训质量，降低培训成本，南通航运职业技术学院研发了大屏幕集装箱装卸桥仿真训练器。章结合该仿真训练器的研发介绍了系统的基本组成、功能以及技术特点，并指出应用该模拟器的重要现实意义。

简介：阐述了建立标准的航海人员心理学选拔和训练程序的必要性,提出了海员心理学选拔时应注意的问题和进行心理训练的目的、内容与形式.

简介：针对工科研究生培养中普遍存在的创新能力严重不足的问题，认为其根源在于师生双方都有弱于创新思维构建的主观主动指向；指出强化问题意识及系列化的质疑设问是引领创新的有效途径，并举例论述质疑训练的实施方法，阐释在导师指导下的不断实训是一个教学相长的过程，以实现从问题中来到问题中去。