简介:IntroductionAsitiswell-known,Yamāri'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(t)īkāSupari(s)uddhā(hereafterPVATS)1onPraj(n)ākaragupta'sPramā(n)avārttikāla(n)kāra(hereafterPVA)containsalotofmaterialsconcerningvarioustopicswhichareveryimportantforhistoricalreconstructionofthelaterdevelopmentoftheBuddhistepistemologicalsystem,especiallythetraditionbeginningwithDharmakīrti'sPramā(n)avārttika(hereafterPV).
简介:ntroductionThemeaningoftheexpressiongisbi2-(in)-DU3,intheroyalinscriptionofUtu-hegalrecordinghisvictoriouscampaignagainstGutium,isstillnuclear.F.Thureau-Dangin(1912)readtheexpressiongis-ne-GAGwiththetranslation"tosacrifice"followedbyseveralotherscholars(Kramer1963,325f.;IRSA,130-2).W.H.Ph.Romerhashowever,inhistreatmentoftheinscription,mostconvincinglyarguedfortherejectionofthistranslation.2Inadditiontohisarguments,wemayperhapsaddthatthedifferentcontextsinwhichgisbi2-DU3ismentioneddonotseemtobeofareligiousch...
简介:<正>Abhayakaragupta(ca.11-12thcentury)wasanoutstandingIndianpanditawhosethoughtstronglyimpactedTibetanBuddhism.Heiswidelyknownfromanumberofhiscompositions.Amongthetwenty-oneworksattributedtohimbytheDergeTanjur,nineteenareallocatedtotheTantrasection,onetothePrajfiaparamitasection,andtwototheMadhyamakasection.Ofthese,theMunimatalarfikara,intheMadhyamakasection,isoneofhismostimportant.TheMunimatalarfikaraissometimesregardedbyTibetanBuddhists,e.g.,Tsong