简介:Satisfactoryresultscannotbeobtainedwhenthreedimensional(3D)targetswithcomplexmaneuveringcharacteristicsaretrackedbythecommonlyusedtwo-dimensionalcoordinatedturn(2DCT)model.Toaddresstheproblemof3Dtargettrackingwithstrongmaneuverability,onthebasisofthemodifiedthree-dimensionalvariableturn(3DVT)model,anadaptivetrackingalgorithmisproposedbycombiningwiththecubatureKalmanfilter(CKF)inthispaper.Throughideologyofreal-timeidentification,theparametersofthemodelarechangedtoadjustthestatetransitionmatrixandthestatenoisecovariancematrix.Therefore,statesofthetargetarematchedinreal-timetoachievethepurposeofadaptivetracking.Finally,foursimulationsareanalyzedindifferentsettingsbytheMonteCarlomethod.Allresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcanupdateparametersofthemodelandidentifymotioncharacteristicsinreal-timewhentargetstrackingalsohasabettertrackingaccuracy.
简介:Asimplifiedthree-dimension(3D)fadingchannelmodeldeployedinamulti-inputmulti-output(MIMO)beamformingsystemisexploredinthisarticle.Bothangleofarrival(AoA)andangleofdeparture(AoD)whichimpacttheoverallsystemperformanceareexamined.Thenumericalresultsaregivenforvalidatingtheaccuracyofthetheoreticalderivedformulas.Furthermore,theperformancesofthemodelwithdifferentnumberoftransmittersandreceiversarestudiedandcompared.TheincrementinAoAparametersdefinitelygeneratestheimpactofthesystemperformancewhentheconsiderationofsimplified3Dchannels.
简介:Thetemperaturedependenceofcharacteristicsformultimodeinterference(MMI)based3-dBcouplerinsilicon-on-insulatorisanalyzed,whichoriginatesfromtherelativelyhighthermo-opticcoefficientofsilicon.Forrestrictedinterference3-dBMMIcoupler,theoutputpoweruniformityisideally0atroomtemperatureandbecomes0.32dBwhentemperaturerisesupto550K.Forsymmetricinterference3-dBMMIcoupler,thepoweruniformitykeepsideally0duetoitsintrinsicsymmetricinterferencemechanism.Withthetemperaturerising,theexcesslossofthebothdevicesincreases.TheperformancedeteriorationduetotemperaturevarietyismoreobvioustorestrictedinterferenceMMI3-dBcoupler,comparingwiththatofsymmetricinterferenceMMI3-dBcoupler.
简介:Thedielectricpropertiesofceramicswithcompositionof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2(wherex=0.05~0.70)weremeasuredatfrequencyof1MHz.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthedielectricpropertiesof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2systemaregreatlyvariedwithanincreaseofthestoichiometricamountsofBi2O3.Therelativepermittivityofthesolidsolutionsishigh,andthedissipationfactorislow.Thepositronannihilationtechnique(PAT)wasadoptedtostudythedefectstructure.AnexplanationofthedielectricpropertiesofBi-dopedSrTiO3ceramicshasbeensuggestedintermsofelectron-compensationandvacancyordefect-compensationmechanismsandspace-chargepolarizationmechanism.