简介:Highsolid-solubilityCo15Cu35alloyshavebeenpreparedbymeltspinningandsubmittedtoisothermalandanisothermalannealingtoobtaingranularalloys.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsweremeasuredtoinvesugatethedecompositionofsupersaturatedsolidsolutioninducedbyannealing.Theatomicdiffusionandstructuralevolutionduringtheheattreatmentwereinvestigated.Inviewoftheproblemslimitingtheirappllcation.thehigh-fieldmagneazationcurvesweremeasured.Byafittothehigh-fieldmagnetizationcurves,thegranuiaralloysarefoundhardtobemagneticallysaturatedattheearlystageofnucleationandgrowth.Themagnetizationbehaviorwascorrelacedtotheannealed-inducedstructurealevolutionandalsotothemagnetoresistanceeffect.
简介:TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.
简介:阻抗为一个马克思发电机和DBD灯匹配的目的马克思发电机是限制产量当前的,在点火提供大分泌物电流,并且快获得电压升起/掉落边并且大射。在这份报纸,不同阻抗匹配电路(与平行电容器相结合的系列引导者,平行电容器,和系列引导者)被分析。它证明一个系列电感器能限制马克思电流。然而,分泌物电流也是有限的。一个平行电容器能提供大分泌物电流,而是马克思电流也被扩大。与一个平行电容器相结合的一个系列电感器充分利用电感器和电容器,并且避免他们的缺点。因此,它是一个好答案。试验性的结果匹配理论分析很好并且两个都显示出那系列引导者和平行电容器改进系统的性能。然而,与平行电容器相结合的系列引导者有最好的表演。与直接与一个马克思生成器驾驶DBD灯相比,97.3%的增加尽最大努力并且系统效率的59.3%的增加用这个匹配的电路被完成。
简介:Agreenprocessfortheoxygen-freeconversionofmethanetohigh-concentrationethyleneandhydrogeninaplasina-followed-by-catalyst(PFC)reactorispresented.Withoutanycatalystsandwithpuremethaneusedasthefeedgas,astablekilohertzsparkdischargeleadstoanacetyleneyieldof64.1%,ethyleneyieldof2.5%andhydrogenyieldof59.0%with80.0%ofmethaneconversionatamethaneflowrateof50cm~3/minandaspecificinputenergyof38.4kJ/L.Intheeffluentgasfromastablekilohertzsparkdischargereactor,theconcentrationsofacetylene,ethyleneandhydrogenwere18.1%,0.7%and66.9%,respectively.WhencatalystsPd-Ag/Si02wereemployedinthesecondstagewithdischargeconditionssameasinthecaseofplasmaalone,thePFCreactorprovidesanethyleneyieldof52.1%andhydrogenyieldof43.4%.TheconcentrationsofethyleneandhydrogenintheeffluentgasfromthePFCreactorwerefoundtobeashighas17.1%and62.6%,respectively.Moreover,noacetylenewasdetectedintheeffluentgas.Thismeansthatahighconcentrationofethyleneandoxygen-freehydrogencanbeco-produceddirectlyfrommethaneinthePFCreactor.
简介:Removalofsinglecomponentandbinarymixturesofbenzeneandm-xyleneusingamulti-pin-meshreactorwasstudiedtofindthedecompositioncharacteristics,carbonbalanceandCO_2selectivity.Thedecompositionrateofbenzeneinmixturewasapproximately16%lowerthanthatofsinglecomponentbenzene.However,thedecompositionrateofm-xyleneinmixturewasslightlyhigherthanthatofsinglecomponentm-xylene.Carbonbalanceofthemixturedecompositionprocessachievedalowerlevelthanthatofsinglecomponentbenzene/m-xylene.IncreaseinthespecificinputenergywashelpfultoimproveCO_2selectivityinthesinglecomponentdecompositionprocess,whilethespecificinputenergyhadanegligibleeffectonCO_2selectivityinthemixturedecompositionprocess.Bychangingtheoxygencontentinbackgroundgas,wefoundthatdifferenttypesofradicalsshoweddifferentreactionactivitiestowardbenzeneandm-xylene.Benzenewasmorelikelytoreactwithnitrogen-containingradicals,whilem-xylenewasmorelikelytoreactwithoxygen-containingradicals.
简介:Interactionbetweenhigh-intensitypulsedionbeam(HIPIB)andadouble-layertargetwithtitaniumfilmontopofaluminumsubstratewassimulated.Thetwo-dimensionalnonlinearthermalconductionequations,withthedepositedenergyinthetargettakenassourceterm,werederivedandsolvedbyfinitedifferentialmethod.Asaresult,thetwo-dimensionalspatialandtemporalevolutionprofilesoftemperaturewereobtainedforatitanium/aluminumdouble-layertargetirradiatedbyapulseofHIPIB.Theeffectsofionbeamcurrentdensityonthephasestateofthetargetmaterialsnearthefilmandsubstrateinterfacewereanalyzed.BothtitaniumandaluminumweremeltedneartheinterfaceaRerashotwhentheionbeamcurrentdensityfellintherangeof100A/cm~2to200A/cm~2.