简介：本文介绍电弧焊接作业污染的职业病危害、污染因素、职业病防治对策及焊接职业病防护工作的法制化。

简介：本项目研发一种能够满足铝及其合金焊接工艺要求的高端数字化逆变式焊机。采用研究成熟的软开逆变主回路和双CPU高精度控制系统的控制回路,新型智能PI算法实现铝及其合金高要求的焊接。采用DeviceNet通讯协议,实现与焊接机器人的配套,应用到自动化生产中。此外,相移软开关技术使逆变电源的开关损耗趋近于0,大大提高了设备的可靠性,且使产品具有体积小、重量轻、节能、功率因数高等优点,又体现出其环保、节能的优势特点。

简介：Widegapbrazing(WGB)experimentsusingthebuttedspecimenwitha1.5mmgapwerecarriedoutfortherepairofthefailedK418Bsuperalloylow-pressureturbinevanes.Thehightemperaturecreeprupturestrengthsofthebrazedjointsweretested,andthemicrostructuresandfracturesurfacesofthejointswereobserved.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofK418Balloyjointiscomposedofdenseequiaxedgrain,smallanddiscretecompoundswithafewmicro-pores.Duringthecreeprupturetest,thecracksinitiatepreferentiallyatthemicro-poreorthegrainboundary,thenpropagatealongthegrainboundarytillthefracturehappens.Thecreeprupturestrengthat700℃ofthebrazedjointswith50%brazemetalintheworkingpartcouldexceed90%thatoftheK418Bsuperalloy,andthejointswith100%brazemetalintheworkingpartachieve70%to80%ofthecreeprupturestrengthsfortheK418Bbasemetal.

简介：Anewtechnology,thetwo-steptransientliquidphasediffusionbonding(TLP-DB)technologyforcobalt-basedK640superalloy,wasinvestigated.Themethodconsistsofashort-timehightemperatureheatingtomeltinterlayerfollowedbyisothermalsolidificationofliquidphaseatalowertemperaturethanthatoftheconventionalTLP-DB.Theresultindicatesthatthetwo-stepTLP-DBcanreliablyproduceanidealjointwithuniformchemicalcomposition,whichissuperiortothejointweldedbyconventionalTLP-DBinmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties.Bondingparametersofnewprocessare1250℃for0.5hand1180℃for3h.Thehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbytwo-stepTLP-DBreaches74%ofthatofthebasematerialonanequalbasis,butthehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbyconventionalTLP-DBisonly58%ofthatofthebasematerial.

简介：焊接是一个瞬时性、高度非线性的过程。基于此,优化设计已涉及到焊接设计的各个领域。遗传算法作为一种智能化拟自然的优化方法,是求解非线性全局最优解的有效手段,已应用于焊接优化的各领域。本文在对焊接优化相关文献研究的基础上,阐述了焊接各个领域里遗传优化现状及其应用前景。

简介：Ni-basedsuperalloyK465isbrazedwithBNi-2fillermetalbyvacuumelectronbeambrazing(VEBB).InprocessofVEBB,effectsofprocessingprimaryparametersonshearstrengthofjointsareinvestigated.MicrostructureofthebrazedjointwithBNi-2fillermetalisstudiedbymeansofscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheresultsshowthatthestructureofbrazedseamconsistsofalargeamountofNi-basedγsolidsolution,Ni3Al(γ′),Ni3B,WB,CrB,andasmallquantityofWC,NbC.Themaximumshearstrengthofthejointis398MPawhenthebeamcurrentofweldingis2.6mA,heatingtimeis480sandfocusedcurrentis1800mA.

简介：焊接是钢结构施工的关键环节。为钢结构施工现场的焊工配备必需的个人防护用品和配置相关的安全防护设施,有助于解决焊工的安全防护问题,能够切实保证焊工及相关人员的安全,可以为钢结构工程的顺利施工提供质量和安全保障。

简介：<正>突如其来的"非典"不可避免的打乱了国内诸多企业的年度工作计划和正常的经营活动,但从另一角度来看,"非典"对企业的应变能力是一种考验,也会激发出对平常时期疏忽问题的思考。当前众多企业除了制定一些应急的预防措施以外,似乎还没有为此次突发事件做出更多的分析和准备,这从根本上暴露了国内企业防范重