简介:采用固相烧结方法制备Mg2Ni0.7M0.3(M=Al,Mn,Ti)合金。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和扫描透射电镜对合金的相组成和显微组织进行系统表征。结果发现,Mg2Ni0.7M0.3合金中形成了具有面心立方结构的金属间化合物Mg3MNi2,其与Mg和Mg2Ni共存;且M原子半径与Mg原子半径越接近,越有利于Mg3MNi2的形成。采用Sievert和Tafel方法对Mg2Ni0.7M0.3合金的储氢性能和耐腐蚀性能进行研究。Mg2Ni0.7M0.3合金的吸/放氢性能得到明显改善。Mg2Ni0.7Al0.3、Mg2Ni0.7Mn0.3和Mg2Ni0.7Ti0.3合金的脱氢反应的激活能较Mg2Ni的激活能明显降低,分别为-46.12、-59.16和-73.15kJ/mol。与Mg2Ni合金相比,Mg2Ni0.7M0.3合金的腐蚀电位向正方向移动,如Mg2Ni0.7Al0.3合金(-0.529V)与Mg2Ni合金(-0.639V)的腐蚀电位差为0.110V,表明添加Al、Mn和Ti能使合金的耐腐蚀性能得到显著提高。
简介:研究了烧结温度和保温时间对电流活化烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末的影响.结果表明,当位移变化量几乎为零时,延长保温时间或增加烧结温度,烧结体密度仍有增长,且有明显的强化烧结.增加烧结温度比延长保温时间更能有效提高烧结体的密度、硬度和抗弯强度.
简介:ThetropicalPacifichasbeguntoexperienceanewtypeofElNio,whichhasoccurredparticularlyfrequentlyduringthelastdecade,referredtoasthecentralPacific(CP)ElNio.Variouscoupledmodelswithdifferentdegreesofcomplexityhavebeenusedtomakereal-timeElNiopredictions,buthighuncertaintystillexistsintheirforecasts.ItremainsunknownastohowmuchofthisuncertaintyisspecificallyrelatedtothenewCP-typeElNioandhowmuchiscommontoboththistypeandtheconventionalEasternPacific(EP)-typeElNio.Inthisstudy,thedeterministicperformanceofanElNio–SouthernOscillation(ENSO)ensemblepredictionsystemisexaminedforthetwotypesofElNio.EnsemblehindcastsarerunforthenineEPElNioeventsandtwelveCPElNioeventsthathaveoccurredsince1950.Theresultsshowthat(1)theskillscoresfortheEPeventsaresignificantlybetterthanthosefortheCPevents,atallleadtimes;(2)thesystematicforecastbiasescomemostlyfromthepredictionoftheCPevents;and(3)thesystematicerrorischaracterizedbyanoverlywarmeasternPacificduringthespringseason,indicatingastrongerspringpredictionbarrierfortheCPElNio.Furtherimprovementstocoupledatmosphere–oceanmodelsintermsofCPElNiopredictionshouldberecognizedasakeyandhigh-prioritytaskfortheclimatepredictioncommunity.
简介:2004年11月-美国国家仪器有限公司(NationalInstruments.NI)推出了NI可互换虚拟仪器(IVI)兼容工具包2.2版(InterchangeableVirtualInstruments(IVI)CompliancePackage2.2).这一最新版的软件包包含了若干IVI类驱动程序和支持库,它们对于开发和实现各种运用仪器互换性的应用系统而言是必不可少的。通过这一全新软件包,那些需要仪器互换性的军用和航天测试系统开发人员现在就能迅速而轻松地开发符合IVI的仪器驱动程序。
简介:Cr2O3-formingferriticstainlesssteelshavebeenwidelyexploredasintermediatetemperaturesolidoxidefuelcells(SOFCs)interconnects.However,theevaporationofchromiascalemightmigratetoandpoisonthecathode,leadingtodegradationofthecellperformance.Inthisstudy,Ni-Co-Fe-Pcoatingsweredepositedontheferriticstainlesssteelbymeansofacost-effectivetechniqueofelectrolessmethod.Theyareexpectedtobeconvertedinto(Ni,Co,Fe)3O4spinelwithahighelectricalconductivityandCTEmatchwithstainlesssteel,whichcanblocktheevaporationofchromiaformedonsteelsubstrateexposedtothecathodeenvironmentoftheSOFC.TheeffectsofpH,massratioofFeSO4/(FeSO4+NiSO4+CoSO4)andtemperatureofsolutiononthedepositionrate,compositions,surfacemorphologiesandstructuresoftheNi-Co-Fe-Pcoatingswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatedthatthedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingpHwhenpHwaslowerthan9andthenreducedwhenpHwashigherthan9.Thedepositionrateincreasedwithincreasingtemperaturewhentemperaturewaslowerthan80℃andthendecreasedwhentemperaturewashigherthan80℃.ThedepositionratedecreasedwiththeincreaseinmassratioofFeSO4/(NiSO4+CoSO4+FeSO4).ThecoatingsconsistedofNi,Co,FeandP.Thephasestructureofthecoatingwasamorphous.
简介:ThepartialoxidationofethanoltohydrogenwasinvestigatedoverNi/Fe/Lacatalystspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.TheeffectsofintroductionofLapromoterandthereactiontemperatureonthecatalyticperformancewerestudied.ItwasfoundthattheintroductionofLaintoNi/Fecatalystsishelpfultoincreasetheselectivitytohydrogenandthestabilityofthecatalysts.TheresultsofXRDandXPScharacterizationshowthatthestructureofthecatalystwaschangedduringthereaction.TheexistenceofLaFeO3speciesispossiblythemainreasonoftheincreaseofthecatalyststability.
简介:Co,Ni,CrandVin25typicalsoilsofChinawerefractionatedintoexchangeable,carbonatebound(calcareoussoils),Mnoxidebound,organicallybound,amorphousFeoxidebound,crystallineFeoxideboundandresidualformsusingaseven-stepsequentialextractionprocedure,soastostudythedistributionofchemicalformsofthesemetalsaswellastheeffectsofsoilproipertiesonthedistribution.TheresultsshowedthatmostofsoilCo,Ni,CrandVwerepresentinresidualforms,andthedistributionratioaveraged48.2%forCo,53.0%forNi,81.5%forCrand68.7%forV.Thespeciationofheavymetalswasgreatlyinfluencedbysoilphysico-chemicalpropertiesandthechemistryofelements.Theresultsalsoindicatedthattherecoveryofmetalelementsbythesequentialextractionprocedurewassatisfactory,withtherelativedifferencebetweenthesumofsevenformsandthetotalcontentinsoilsaveraging9.5%forCo,12.8%forNi,6.6%forCrand7.2%forV.
简介:TheTm-Ni-Coalloyfilmshavebeenpreparedbythesweeppotentialdepositiontechnique.ThesurfaceappearanceofTm-Ni-Coalloyfilmswassilver,smoothandadhesive.ThesurfacesofTm-Ni-Coalloyfilmsobservedbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)wereuniform,adhesiveandcompact.Thesizesofmetallicgrainswereabout80-100nm,100-200amorphousasprovenbytheX-raydiffraction(XRD).
简介:磁性的元素Fe,公司和Ni的线性热扩大(CLE)的系数用与MATLAB计算相结合的理论模型从试验性的信息被估计。模型参数能精确地被决定,并且估计的数据在对试验性的结果的好同意。便于评价,热扩大的理论被使用把CLE分开成它的无磁性、磁性的部件。对CLE的无磁性的贡献的计算基于MnBi/NdFeB混血儿的修改Grc性质结合的磁铁都逐渐地减少,当混合磁铁的密度几乎线性地改善时。在293-398的一个温度范围?K,混合磁铁的coercivity温度系数从0.59逐渐地改善?%比较。建模和频率与二低角落频率认为压力消除阀门是一个秒顺序系统是合理的试验性的结果表演。PID控制,死了的乐队赔偿控制和鷸?鷸??
简介:ThesolidsolubilityofCe、La、SmandNdinFeorNiatvarioustemperaturewasdeterminedbymeansofadiffusion-couplemethodwiththeaidofanelectronprobemicroanalyzer.Twomethods,namelyareamethodandwholerangemethod,wereproposedfordataprocessinginthepresentpaper.Theprincipleandre-latedproblemsintheexperimentaldeterminationofthesolidsolubilityofrare-earthelementsinFeorNibyuseoftheabovementionedmethodswerealsodiscussed.
简介:<正>BrineresourceisrichinChina,butitsexploitationhasbeenaproblem.Hypersalinebrinewillcorrodeequipmentandmaterialsseriouslyduringthebrineexploitationandtransportation.Thecorrosionproblemcancausegreat
简介:摘要目的总结甲型H1NI流感患者的护理措施。方法对56例甲型H1NI流感患者的护理经验进行回顾性分析和总结。结果53例病人咽拭子检测结果均转阴,病人愈后良好,1例患者转入本院重症监护室,2例患者转院治疗,转归率为94.6%。住院时日7~10d,平均(8.3±1.5)d。结论加强病情监测、体温监测、呼吸道护理、用药护理、心理护理,为患者疾病康复提供良好的前提条件。
简介:当考虑热传导时,阶段地建模途径被用来学习纯Ni的氧化行为。在这计算,温度T上的Cahn-Hilliard方程Lc的系数的依赖被考虑。到这个目的,为纯Ni当模特儿的高温度的氧化实验和阶段地在600点在气压下面在空中被执行,700,并且\(800\,^{\circ}\hbox{C}\)。氧化率被thermogravimetry测量,在这些温度的Lc经由交互算法是坚定的。与Lc\({构造的-}T\)关系,Ni的氧化行为当考虑热时,传导被调查。氧化度,氧化物电影厚度,和特定的重量获得上的温度边界的影响被讨论。当模特儿的途径在这研究建议了的阶段地将给氧化抵抗分析的一些热点和热保护材料的冷却措施设计。
简介:对Cu-W-Ni-C与Ag-ZnO10触头材料的性能进行了对比和研究.在相对密度相同时,CuW-Ni-C材料的电阻率与Ag-ZnO10材料的电阻率接近,而硬度高于Ag-ZnO10材料的硬度.温升和通断能力试验结果表明:Cu-W-Ni-C材料在电力机车电器上完全可替代Ag-ZnO10材料.
简介:美国国家仪器有限公司(NationalInstruments.简称NI)发布了测试与测量领域第一个基于PCIExpress的GPIB控制器。使用全新的NIPCIeGPIB控制器,工程师可以利用最新的PC技术通过PCIExpress来控制仪器。