简介:ThepossiblegeometricalstructuresandrelativestabilitiesofsemiconductormicroclustersGa.P.(n=1-4)werestudiedbyvirtueofdensityfunctionalcalculationswithgeneralizedgradientapproximation(B3LYP).ForthemoststableisomersofGa,,P.(n=1-4)clusters,theelectronicstructure,vibrationalproperties.dipolemoment,polarizabilityandionizationpotentialwereanalyzedbymeansofHF.MP2.CISDandB3LYPmethodswithdifferentbasissets.
简介:1,2-Diarylacetylenes被与乙酰氯化物和结果的ethene氯化物的消除由diaryl酉同类的增加组成的一个灵巧的方法综合了。在1,2-diarylacetylene的物理性质和结构之间的关联被微分扫描学习了热量计(DSC),折射媒体和电镀物品光的参数测试仪器。结果证明birefringence与把cyclohexyl插入到骨骼,而是mesophase范围被增加,融化并且变清点与在分子,和birefringence介绍乙烯桥被减少,粘性,空地点和mesophase变化都能与perfluoroalkyl/alkoxyl终端被减少而不是alkyl/alkoxyl一半。
简介:Thecrystalstructureoftetrakis[(pyrrol-1-yl)methyl]methanewasdeterminedbyX-raydiffractionmeasurement,andtheresultshowsthatitbelongstomonocliniccrystalsystem,spacegroupisP21/n,witha=0.9284(3)nm,b=1.0950(6)nm,c=1.8749(8)nm;α=γ=90.00(4)°,β=103.63(3)°,V=1.8523(14)nm3,Z=4,ρcalcd.=1.192kg/m3,μ=0.072nm-1,F(000)=712,R1=0.0854,wR2=0.1884.Ithasbeenfoundthatthemoleculesexistintwoenantiomericstates.Enantioselectiveself-assembliessuchasone-dimensionalmolecularstacksinasinglehandedness,homochiralmonolayersandachiralsuperlatticearespecifiedinthisracemiccrystal.Inaddition,asimpletechniqueisadvocatedtodistinguishchiralstatesfromtetrahedralmoleculesinthesolidstate.ThepresentR/Snomenclatureofthetetracooradinatedcarboncentersisusedsolelyforitsconveniencetodistinguishthetwoenantiomericstates,butnotusedtodeterminetheabsoluteconfigurations.
简介:CASnanoparticleswereassembledonthesmoothsurfaceofapieceofsilverbyusing1,4-benzenedithiolascouplingmolecules.TheSEMandresonanceRamanspectroscopiccharacterizationsdemonstratethatthenanosizedstructureofCdSwasstillpreserveduponassembly,andatwo-dimensionalstructureofCdSnanoparticleswasformedonthesubstratesurface.TheFT-Ramanspectraindicatethat1,4-benzenedithiolwascoupledbetweenCASnanoparticlesandthesilversurfacewithatiltedorientation.TheRamanscatteringof1,4-benzenedithiolwassubstantiallyenhancedbytheassembledCdSnanoparticles,probablyduetothealterationofthepolarizabilityof1,4-benzenedithiolandtheelectromagneticinteractionbetweenthedipolesoftheCdSparticlewithitsimageinthemetalsubstrate.
简介:Inanattempttofindnewantitumoragents,anovelclassofchromonecompoundswithabenzimidazoleorabenzoxazoleringinpositions2or6weresynthesizedviacondensationinpolyphosphoricacid(PPA)byusingchromoneacidsasthestartingmaterials.Duringthepreparationprocess,itwasfoundthatPPAcouldcleavethechromoneringtoproducearing-openingcompound(6).Themolarratioofthechromonecompound(5)tothering-openingcompound(6)variedwiththechangeofreactiontemperatureandtime.BasedonMTTprotocol,theantitumoractivityofeachofthecompoundsobtainedwasevaluatedagainstthreehumancancercelllines:KB(oralepidermal),A2780(ovary)andBel7402(liver).TheIC50variedfrom54.7μmol/Ltomorethan180μmol/L.
简介:Thesolvent-freemechanochemicalreactionandtheliquid-phasereactionofC60withethyl2-diazopropionatepreparedinsituorpreformedfromalanineethylesterhydrochlorideandsodiumnitritehavebeeninvestigated.Methanofullerene1andfulleroids2and3fromthesereactionswereobtained,meanwhilethepyrazolineintermediatewasnotobserved.Fulleroids2and3canbeconvertedtomethanofullerene1inrefluxingtoluene.
简介:Asasuccessiveworkofourpreviouspaper,^1theelectrontransfermatrixelement(Vrp)intheoxidationofthesimplifiedmodelmoleculeofα-aminocarbon-centeredradicalbyO2hasbeeninvestigatedwithabinitiocalculationatthelevelofUHF/6-31G**.Basedontheoptimizedgeometriesofthereactgantandtheion-paircomplexobtainedpreviously,thereactionheatandtheiunerreorganizationenergyhavebeenobtainedbyconstructingthepotentialenergycurvesofreactantandproductstatesconsideringthesolventeffectwiththeconductor-likescreeningmodel(COSMO).ThesolventreorganizationenergyhasbeenestimatedusingLippert-Matagarelationship.ThecalculatedresultsshowthatthevalueofVrpisseveraltimeslargerthanthatofRT,whichmeansthatthemodelreactionisanadiabaticone.Theoreticalinvestigationindicatesthatthesolventeffectonthedirectelectrontransfer(ET)processofoxidationofα-aminocarbon-centeredradicalbyoxygenisremarkable.
简介:Aseriesofchiralandachiralbis(2-oxazolinylphenolato)nickel(Ⅱ)complexes2weresynthesizedbyreactionsofvarious2-(4,5-dihydro-2-oxazolyl)phenolderivativeswithnickelchloridehexahydrate.Themolecularstructureofcomplex2awasdeterminedbyX-raysinglecrystaldiffraction.Thecrystalofcomplex2awasmonoclinic,spacegroupP21withcelldimensionofa=1.1121(4)nm,b=0.9472(3)nm,c=1.4113(5)nm,a=γ=90°,β=91.450(6)°,V=1.4861(8)nm^3,Z=2,andμ=0.693mm^-1.Inthesolidstate,thenickel(Ⅱ)ionwasinasquare-planarcoordinationgeometry.Thecatalyticactivitiesofcomplexes2inBaeyer-Villigerreactionwithmolecularoxygenwereinvestigated.