简介：目的探讨白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶体植入联合房角分离术治疗闭角型青光眼合并白内障的临床效果方法回顾性分析2009年10月至2011年6月我院收治的闭角型青光眼合并白内障共112例（120眼）,应用白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶体植入联合房角分离术,对房角关闭区域用粘弹剂和手指按压进行钝性分离。观察手术前后的房角及前房变化、视力、眼压及并发症情况,随访6月。结果均经统计学处理。结果120眼手术顺利,术后追踪6月,全部患者术后视力提高,房角开放,中央前房加深,眼压控制良好,手术前后比较差异具有统计学意义。结论超声乳化白内障摘除联合房角分离术是治疗闭角型青光眼合并白内障的有效方法之一,但具体适应证尚待进一步探讨。

简介：目的探讨单纯泪道探通术与泪道探通联合洛美沙星凝胶治疗婴幼儿泪道阻塞的不同效果.方法将100例泪道阻塞患儿按来院顺序随机分成A组与B组各50例,A组行泪道探通联合洛美沙星凝胶治疗,B组行单纯泪道探通术.比较2组疗效.结果2组患儿实施治疗后差异显著（p＜0.05）,泪道探通联合洛美沙星凝胶治疗优于单纯泪道探通术.结论泪道探通联合洛美沙星凝胶填充治疗婴幼儿泪道阻塞能保持泪道正常生理结构,更好的巩固探通后的效果,防止细菌再生,降低二次阻塞的发生,值得推广.

简介：目的观察Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术治疗难治性青光眼患者的疗效及安全性。方法选取2015年月—520177月我院难治性青光眼患者74例（74眼）,依据治疗方案不同分组,各37例（37眼）。观察组行Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术,对照组行小梁切除术。统计对比两组手术成功率及并发症发生情况。结果观察组手术成功率.49%（32/较对8637）照组59.46%（22/37）高,且并发症发生率18.92%（7/37）较对照组40.54%（15/37）低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术应用于难治性青光眼治疗中,可进一步提高治疗效果,且安全性较高。

简介：糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）是作为一种常见的糖尿病并发症，对其发病机制的研究一直是关注的焦点。经典的糖尿病视网膜病变的发病机制假说集中与多元醇通路的异常、蛋白质非酶糖基化产物的堆积、蛋白激酶C及氨基己糖途径有关。聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶（PARP）作为统一机制中的一个关键分子，与DR发病机制及其防治密不可分，对其进行适当干预，可成为DR治疗的重要方法之一。

简介：AIM:Todeterminewhethersinglenucleotidepolymorphism(SNP)rs641153isassociatedwiththeriskofage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD),weperformedasystematicmeta-analysisof15eligiblestudies.SNPinthecomplementfactorB(CFB)geneisconsideredtohavesignificantassociationwithAMDsusceptibility,butthereisgreatdiscrepancyintheseresults.METHODS:TheeligiblestudieswereidentifiedbysearchingthedatabasesofPubMed,EMBASE,andWebofScience.Oddsratios(ORs)with95%confidenceintervals(CIs)wereusedtoassesstheassociation.AlldatawereanalyzedusingStatasoftware.RESULTS:Theassociationbetweenrs641153andAMDriskwasstatisticallysignificantunderthehomozygousmodel(AAvsGG:OR=0.26,95%CI=0.15-0.45,P_h=0.973,/~2=0.0%,fixedeffects),dominantmodel(AA+GAvsGG:OR=0.49,95%CI=0.40-0.59,P_h=0.004,/~2=56.4%,randomeffects)andrecessivemodel(AAvsGA+GG:OR=0.30,95%CI=0.17-0.51,R_n=0.983,I~2=0.0%,fixedeffects).Thesameresultswerealsoobservedinthestratifiedanalysesbyethnicity,sourceofcontrolandsamplesize.CONCLUSION:Ourmeta-analysissuggeststhatrs641153intheCFBgenemayplayaprotectiveroleinAMDsusceptibility,thelateAMDinparticular,bothinCaucasiansandinAsians.

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatethetreatmentstatusandprognosisofspace-occupyinglacrimalglandlesionsatonetertiaryeyecenterinChina.·METHODS:Aretrospectiveclinicalstudywasperformedon95patientswithspace-occupyinglesionsofthelacrimalglandsurgicallytreatedattheEye&ENTHospitalofFudanUniversityfrom2003to2007.Thereviewedclinicaldataincludedage,gender,sideofthelesion,durationofsignsandsymptoms,histopathologicaldiagnosis,treatmentmodality,recurrence(local,regional,anddistantmetastasis)andsurvival.·RESULTS:Ofthe95cases(99eyes),pleomorphicadenomaswerethemostcommonlesions(43cases),followedbylymphoiddisorders(14),inflammatorypseudotumors(11),carcinomaex-pleomorphicadenomas(11),andadenoidcysticcarcinomas(ACC,6).Therewere8patientswithrelapsedpleomorphicadenomas.Fiveofthese8caseshadmalignantpathologicalchanges.AllpatientswithACChadmetastasisandthreeofthemdiedduringtheirfollow-up.·CONCLUSION:Ourstudyindicatedthatthemostcommonlacrimalglandlesionswerepleomorphicadenomas.Multiplerecurrenceandsurgicalproceduresmayincreasetheriskoftumorprogression.ACChadahighincidenceoftumormetastasisandapoorprognosis.