简介:文中在介绍我国目前在海上油污事故赔偿方面的立法状况的基础上,分析了我国目前立法中存在的问题,进而指出中国未来加入《基金公约》的合理性以及从国际公约中借鉴相关标准制定专门的海上油污单行立法的必要性.
简介:针对噪声同时依赖于状态和控制的It8型离散随机奇异系统,讨论其在有限时域内的非零和博弈问题.首先,讨论了单人博弈问题(离散随机奇异系统最优控制问题),即双人博弈的特殊情形,借鉴连续随机奇异系统的相关研究,利用配方法,得到了离散随机奇异系统单人博弈最优策略存在的充分条件等价于相应的差分方程存在解.在此基础上,通过转换方法,由单人博弈推广到两人博弈,得到了有限时间离散随机奇异系统非零和博弈问题的均衡解.该均衡解存在的充分条件等价于其相应耦合Riccati差分方程存在解,并给出了最优策略及最优值的表达式.
简介:本文探讨了运用“双向选择:的分配方式解决航海类专业非船员标准毕业生的分配问题的实施原则、优越性及存在的问题,对航海类专业毕业生分配工作有一定的借鉴作用。
简介:Thispaperpresentsanimprovedunstructuredgridimmersedboundarymethod.Theadvantagesofbothimmersedboundarymethodandbodyfittedgridswhicharegeneratedbyunstructuredgridtechnologyareusedtoenhancethecomputationefficiencyoffluidstructureinteractionincomplexdomain.TheNavier-StokesequationwasdiscretizedspaciallywithcollocatedfinitevolumemethodandEulerimplicitmethodintimedomain.TherigidbodymotionwassimulatedbyimmersedboundarymethodinwhichthefluidandrigidbodyinterfaceinteractionwasdealtwithVOS(volumeofsolid)method.AnewVOScalculationmethodbasedongraphwaspresentedinwhichbothimmersedboundarypointsandcrosspointswerecollectedinarbitraryordertoformagraph.Themethodisverifiedwithflowpastoscillatingcylinder.
简介:Thescaleeffectleadstolargediscrepanciesbetweenthewakefieldsofmodel-scaleandactualships,andcausesdifferencesincavitationperformanceandexcitingforcestestsinpredictingtheperformanceofactualships.Therefore,whentestdatafromshipmodelsaredirectlyappliedtopredicttheperformanceofactualships,testresultsmustbesubjectedtoempiricalcorrections.Thisstudyproposesamethodforthereversedesignofthehullmodel.Comparedtoageometricallysimilarhullmodel,thewakefieldgeneratedbythemodifiedmodelisclosertothatofanactualship.Anon-geometricallysimilarmodelofaKoreanResearchInstituteofShipandOceanEngineering(KRISO)’scontainership(KCS)wasdesigned.Numericalsimulationswereperformedusingthismodel,anditsresultswerecomparedwithfull-scalecalculationresults.Thedeformationmethodofgettingthewakefieldoffull-scaleshipsbythenon-geometricallysimilarmodelisappliedtotheKCSsuccessfully.