简介：热电阻与热电偶是常用的测温元件。测量瞬态高温时,由于传感器自身的热惯性,测量结果与真实结果之间存在很大的动态误差,减小动态误差有重要意义。文中主要分析了热电阻与热电偶温度传感器的测温原理,以及封装结构对温度传感器响应时间的影响,并建立裸露敏感元件热传导温度的数学模型,从理论上分析影响温度传感器响应时间的主要因素,并对其加以改进达到实验所需要求。

简介：Throughournewly-developed'chemicalvapordepositionintegratedprocess(CVD-IP)'usingcarbondioxide(CO2)astherawmaterialandonlycarbonsourceintroduced,CO2couldbecatalyticallyactivatedandconvertedtoanewsolid-formproduct,i.e.,carbonnanotubes(CO2-derived)ataquitehighyield(thesingle-passcarbonyieldinthesolid-formcarbon-productproducedfromCO2catalyticcaptureandconversionwasmorethan30%atasingle-passcarbon-base).Forcomparison,whenonlypurecarbondioxidewasintroducedusingtheconventionalCVDmethodwithoutintegratedprocess,nosolid-formcarbon-materialproductcouldbeformed.IntheadditionofsaturatedsteamatroomtemperatureinthefeedforCVD,thereweremuchmoreend-openingcarbonnano-tubesproduced,ataslightlyhighercarbonyield.Theseinspiringworksopenedaremarkableandalternativenewapproachforcarbondioxidecatalyticcapturetosolid-formproduct,comparingwiththatofCO2sequestration(CCS)orCO2mineralization(solidification),etc.Asaresult,therewasmuchlessbodyvolumeandalmostnogreenhouseeffectforthissolid-formcarbon-materialthanthoseofprimitivecarbondioxide.