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简介:Theproblemofmeasuringconflictinlarge-groupdecisionmakingisexaminedwitheverydecisionpreferenceexpressedbymultipleintervalintuitionistictrapezoidalfuzzynumbers(IITFNs).First,adistancemeasurementbetweentwoIITFNsisgivenandafunctionofconflictbetweentwomembersofthelargegroupisproposed.Second,membersofthelargegroupareclustered.Ameasurementmodelofgroupconflict,whichisappliedtoaggregatinglarge-grouppreferences,isthenproposedbyemployingtheconflictmeasureofclusters.Finally,asimulationexampleispresentedtovalidatethemodels.Thesemodelscandealwiththepreferenceanalysisandcoordinationofalarge-groupdecision,andarethusapplicabletoemergencygroupdecisionmaking.
简介:Twohundredcatesofnasopharyngealcarcinoma(NPC)admittedtothisdepartmentfromFeb.1985toMay.1988wereanalysedaccordingtotheCTscanningandclinicalfindingsoftheprimarylesionspriortoradiotherapy.TheresultsshowedthatinvolvementofparapharyngealspacewasverycommoninNPC,about80%(160/200cases);particularlyunilateralorbilateralretro-styloidspaces,about69.5%(139/200cases).ItwasproposedthatpatientswithNPChadahighIncidenceofipsilateralcervicalnodemetastasis.Contralateralcervicalnodemetastasiswasrare.ThedevelopmentofcervicalnodemetastastoinNPChastwomodes:oneIsdirectInfiltrationoftheretro-styloldspacebythelesion;theotherIsalongthenasopharyngeallymphaticrete.ThedataalsoshowedthatpatientswithNPCwhopresentedsymptomsofⅨ-Ⅲcranialnerveparalysesalwayshadipsilateralorbilateralretro-styloidspaceInfiltrations.
简介:BeijinghasbeenoneoftheepicentersattackedmostseverelybytheSARS-CoV(severeacuterespiratorysyndrome-associatedcoronavirus)sincethefirstpatientwasdiagnosedinoneofthecity'shospitals.WenowreportcompletegenomesequencesoftheBJGroup,includingfourisolates(IsolatesBJ01,BJ02,BJ03,andBJ04)oftheSARS-CoV.ItisremarkablethatallmembersoftheBJGroupshareacommonhaplotype,consistingofsevenlocithatdifferentiatethegroupfromotherisolatespublishedtodate.Among42substitutionsuniquelyidentifledfromtheBJgroup,32arenon-synonymouschangesattheaminoacidlevel.Rootedphylogenetictrees,proposedonthebasisofhaplotypesandothersequencevariationsofSARS-CoVisolatesfromCanada,USA,Singapore,andChina,gaverisetodifferentparadigmsbutpositionedtheBJGroup,togetherwiththenewlydiscoveredGD01(GD-Ins29)inthesameclade,followedbytheH-UGroup(fromHongKongtoUSA)andtheH-TGroup(fromHongKongtoToronto),leavingtheSPGroup(Singapore)moredistant.ThisresultappearstosuggestapossibletransmissionpathfromGuangdongtoBeijing/HongKong,thentoothercountriesandregions.
简介:Aseriesoffunctionalizedionicliquids(ILs)containingester-groupweresynthesizedandtheirtribologicalpropertiesaslubricantsforsteel-steelcontactwerestudiedandcomparedwithanon-functionalizedionicliquidandperfluoropolyethers(PFPE).ThemorphologyandchemicalcompositionofthewornscarswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopyandX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,respectively,andthepossiblelubricationmechanismofILswasdiscussed.Asaresult,allILsdemonstratedabetterlubricityandamuchhigherload-carryingcapacitythanPFPEusedaslubricantsforthesteel-steeltribomatessystem.ThefunctionalizedILswithester-groupshowedslightlyworsefrictionreducingabilitythantheirnonfunctionalizedcounterpartsatrelativelylowerloadsowingtotheirhigherviscosity,butthenexhibitedbetterantiwearabilitybecausetheestergrouptheycontainedhadnotonlyphysicalbutalsostrongchemicalreactionswiththefreshlyexposedsteelsurfaceandformedchemicaladsorptionboundaryfilmsonthewornsurfaceduringfrictionprocess.Underhighloads,sometribochemicalreactionstookplacebetweentheactiveelements,suchasfluorinewhichwerereleasedfromtheILs,andfreshmetalsurfacesofrubbingpairstoformtheadmixturereactionfilms,whichweremainlycomposedofferricfluoridemixedwithferricoxide,leadingtolowerfrictioncoefficientsandgoodwearresistance.
简介:Inthispaper,anextendedKendallmodelforthepriorityschedulinginput-linegroupoutputwithmulti-channelinAsynchronousTransferMode(ATM)exchangesystemisproposedandthenthemeanmethodisusedtomodelmathematicallythenon-typicalnon-anticipativePRiorityservice(PR)model.Comparedwiththetypicalandnon-anticipativePRmodel,itexpressesthecharacteristicsofthepriorityschedulinginput-linegroupoutputwithmulti-channelinATMexchangesystem.ThesimulationexperimentshowsthatthismodelcanimprovetheHOLblockandtheperfonnanceofinput-queuedATMswitchnetworkdramatically.ThismodelhasabetterdevelopingprospectinATMexchangesystem.
简介:Inthispaper.itisdemonstratedthatthereexistmarinehorizonsintheupperpartofthelowersubcycleandtheuppersubeycleoftheKizilsuGroupinXinjiang.basedonnewevidenceofauthigenicglauconite.boroncontent.carbonandoxygenstablcisotopicanalyses.andlithologicalandsedimentaryfeatures.Theup-perpartofthelowersubeycleisthelowermostmarinehorizonoftheCretaceousinthewesternTarimBasin,whichisinferredtobeofBarremianage.
简介:FromNovember1,2013,TranslationalLungCancerResearch(TLCR)isofficiallyendorsedbytheSpanishLungCancerGroup(Figure1).ThisisameaningfulmilestoneforTLCRasanacknowledgmentofitsexpansionanddedicationtolungcancerresearchandwilltremendouslyadvanceitscontinuedexplorationinthefield.SinceitwaslaunchedinMay2013,TLCRhasbeendedicatedtoprovidingcutting-edgefindingsintherapidly