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62 个结果
  • 简介:AmodelofcrosslinkerunbindingisimplementedinahighlycoarsegrainedgranularmodelofF-actincytoskeleton.WeemploythisspecificgranularmodeltostudythemechanismsofthecompressiveresponsesofF-actinnetworks.ItisfoundthatthecompressiveresponseofF-actincytoskeletonhasdependencyonthestrainrate.TheevolutionofdeformationenergyinthenetworkindicatesthatcrosslinkerunbindingeventscaninducetheremodellingofF-actincytoskeletoninresponsetoexternalloadings.TheinternalstressinF-actincytoskeletoncanefficientlydissipatewiththehelpofcrosslinkerunbinding,whichcouldleadtothespontaneousrelaxationoflivingcells.

  • 标签: F-肌动蛋白 物理机制 交联剂 绑定 网络 肌动蛋白细胞骨架
  • 简介:以近空间尖前缘高超声速巡航飞行器的研制为背景,作者在前一阶段采用模型理论分析方法,陆续研究了沿微钝前缘驻点线的化学非平衡流动和气动加热相似律,文章是上述研究的综合回顾和深化讨论.稀薄条件下,驻点附近流动和传热出现一系列与连续流动模型不同的新特征,超出了经典气动热预测理论的适用范围.作者建立了一个沿驻点线能量传递和转化的广义模型,并分别推导了具有实际物理意义的边界层外离解非平衡流动判据和边界层内复合非平衡流动判据.基于这些判据构建了预测非平衡流动驻点气动加热的桥函数,并讨论了稀薄非平衡真实气体流动和气动加热的相似律,发现新型近空间尖前缘飞行器遭遇的气动热环境不同于传统大钝头航天器再入问题,传统的天地换算相似准则将会失效.这些理论分析结果可为稀薄非平衡化学反应流及气动加热的实验和计算提供一个标模检验的手段.

  • 标签: 稀薄气体效应 真实气体效应 化学非平衡流动
  • 简介:ThecharacteristicsofsuspendedsedimentimagecanbereflectedbythecoefficientsofbiorthogonalwavelettransformofCDF(2,2).Basedonthepowerdistributionindifferentscales,anadaptivealgorithmisproposedinthispaper,wherebythecoefficientsareadjustednon-linearly.Theparticleinformationcanbewellretainedwhiletheuselessbackgroundisremoved.Inthisway,satisfactorybinaryimagecanbeobtainedforfurtheranalysisofthesedimentparticle.

  • 标签: 沉积物 悬浮图像 颗粒物 双正交微波 能量分布
  • 简介:TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS),X光检查衍射(XRD),和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构,球形的形态学,和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应;为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高

  • 标签: 光致发光特性 二氧化钛 氧化锆 铕核 Y2O3 纳米TiO2
  • 简介:TheinfluenceofNa2SO4ontheformationofZnOwhiskerswasinvestigatedinthispaper.ZnOwhiskerswithaspectratiosofupto50weresynthesizedbydissolvingε-Zn(OH)2precursorinNaOH/Na2SO4solutionatroomtemperature,followedbyagingoftheresultingsolutionat140℃for6h.Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysesrevealedthatSO42-ionswereprimarilyadsorbedonthe(100)planeoftheZnOwhiskersviaanouter-spherecomplexconfiguration(O-H…O),therebypromotingtheone-dimensionalgrowthofZnOwhiskersalongthec-axis.

  • 标签: 氧化锌晶须 硫酸钠溶液 水热合成 X射线光电子能谱分析 傅立叶变换红外光谱 ZnO晶须
  • 简介:TiO2nanoparticlesweresynthesizedbyahomogeneouscontrolledprecipitationmethodusingindustrialtitaniumsulfate(Ti(SO4)2).TheobtainedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR)andICPplasmaspectrometer.EDTAwasusedascomplexingagenttoimprovethepurityandtheformationofTiO2nanoparticles.Experimentalresultsindicatedthatthehigh-purityTiO2nanoparticleswere20nminmeansizeandnearlymonodispersed.

  • 标签: 二氧化钛 纳米粒子 乙二胺四乙酸 配位
  • 简介:PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MASNMR)tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

  • 标签: 魔角旋转核磁共振 活化反应 固体碱 核磁共振光谱 粉末 化学合成
  • 简介:针对机载SAR运补系统中使用的DGPS/SINS组合系统Kalman滤波器所遇到的发散问题,提出了带遗忘因子H∞的滤波新方法.通过仿真计算表明:与常规间接反馈校正Kalman滤波器相比,这种方法大大提高了组合导航系统的稳定性和跟踪性.

  • 标签: 遗忘因子 H∞滤波 机载SAR DGPS/SINS 运补系统 KALMAN滤波器
  • 简介:HomogeneousNi2+-dopedtitaniagelwassynthesizedbyasol-gelprocess,andthexerogelwasthenobtainedthroughaginganddrying,leadingtotheformationofNi/TiO2nanocompositeafterheattreatmentunderasuitablereducingatmosphere.TheresultingnanocompositewascharacterizedbyTGA-DSC,TEM,XRDandBETmethods.Theresultsshowthatthestructureandgrainsizeofthenanocompositescouldbemanipulatedbyalteringtheheat-treatmentconditions,andthatthenanocompositepossessesamesoporousstructurewithaporeradiusofca.28nmandaspecifictheanatase-rutilephasetransformation.

  • 标签: 纳米混合物 二氧化钛 二氧化镍 热处理 微观结构
  • 简介:DrivenbycuriosityaboutpossibleflightoptionsfortheChang’e-2spacecraftafteritremainsattheSun-EarthL2point,effectiveapproachesweredevelopedfordesigningpreliminaryfuel-optimalnear-Earthasteroidflybytrajectories.Theapproachesincludetheuseofmodifiedunstablemanifolds,gridsearchofthemanifolds’parameters,andatwo-impulsemaneuverfororbitalphasematchingandz-axisbiaschange,andaredemonstratedtobeeffectiveinasteroidtargetscreeningandtrajectoryoptimization.Asteroidflybysareexpectedtobewithinadistanceof2×107kmfromtheEarthowingtotheconstrainedEarth-spacecraftcommunicationrange.Inthiscase,thespacecraft’sorbitalmotionissignificantlyaffectedbythegravitiesofboththeSunandtheEarth,andtherefore,theconceptofthe"heliocentricoscillating-Keplerorbit"isproposed,becausetheclassicalorbitalelementsoftheflybytrajectoriesreferencedintheheliocentricinertialframeoscillatesignificantlywithrespecttotime.Theanalysisandresultspresentedinthisstudyshowthat,amongtheasteroidswhoseorbitsarethemostaccuratelypredicted,"Toutatis","2005NZ6",or"2010CL19"mightbeencounteredbyChang’e-2inlate2012or2013withtotalimpulseslessthan100m/s.

  • 标签: 近地小行星 飞行轨迹 地球 太阳 轨道运动 不稳定流形
  • 简介:Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.

  • 标签: LiAlxCoyNi1-x-yO2 Chemical coprecipitation Particle size Electrical
  • 简介:The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.

  • 标签: Wronski行列式 KP方程 双线性形式 可表
  • 简介:Thecoordinationpolymer,(Nd(H2O)5)2(2,6-AQDS)3·2H2Owhere2,6-AQDS=2,6-anthraquinonedisulfonate,hasbeensynthesisedviaahydrothermalroute.Structurally,itconsistsoflayersofmonomericNdpolyhedrawhicharelinkedby2,6-AQDSanionsformingapolymeric,three-dimensionalnetwork.EachNdatomisninecoordinate,bondingtofivewatermoleculesandtofouroxygenatomsfromfour2,6-AQDSanionswhichinturnpillarthelayersbybridgingtwoNdatomsinonelayer,andcoordinatingtoasingleNdintheother.

  • 标签: 配位聚合物 水热法合成 晶体结构 络阴离子 氧原子
  • 简介:NanocrystallineSnO2wassynthesizedbydirectmixingandgrindingofSnCI4-5H2OandNaOHatroomtemperature,followedbycalcinationatdifferenttemperaturesfordifferenttimesinair.ProductsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscope,revealingthattheamorphousprecursorSnO2wastransformedtocrystalsat200℃for3h,andthattheaverageparticlesizeincreaseduponraisingthecalciningtemperatureorprolongingthecalciningtime.Themechanismofthephasetransformationoftheproductsisdiscussed.

  • 标签: 二氧化锡纳米晶体 纳米材料 固态反应 焙烧 X射线衍射分析 透射电子显微镜分析
  • 简介:连贯的多角形的粒子的二维的分离元素模型(DEM)模拟被开发了估计点来源颤动的利益在楔形的hoppers导致流动。使用的particleparticle相互作用模型基于一个多接触原则。没有颤动,学习的第一部分在严肃下面调查了粒子分泌物决定批评的孔尺寸(Bc)就作为粒子形状的功能支撑流动。多角形形状的粒子比圆形的粒子需要一个更大的孔,这被显示出。当粒子顶点的数字增加,Bc减少,这也被显示出当粒子顶点的数字增加。圆形的粒子的增加以一种线性方式支持多角形的流动。学习的第二部分证明那颤动能提高流动,有效地减少Bc。模型表明了震荡器地点(高度)的重要性,与在提高的以前的连续统模型结果,和颤动振幅一致流动。

  • 标签: 动力效应模型 固体 振动 仿真
  • 简介:Uniformlysizedα-Fe2O3hexagonalplateletsweresynthesizedbyahydrothermalprocessusingFe(OH)3suspensionandlargeamountofNaOH.ThereactionproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andavibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).Theresultsshowthatthehexagonalplateletsarefine,monodisperseandconsistingofsingle-crystals.Themagnetichysteresis(M-H)curveofthesamplesmeasuredatroomtemperatureindicatesthattheα-Fe2O3micro-plateletsexhibitferromagneticbehaviorswithrelativelylowcoercivity.

  • 标签: Fe2O3 六角片状 单分散 水热法合成 振动样品磁强计 扫描电子显微镜
  • 简介:Commerciallyavailablelatticescontainvariouskindsofmorphologicalimperfectionswhichresultingreatdegradationinlattices’mechanicalproperties,therefore,toobtainimperfectioninsensitivelatticestructureisobviouslyapracticalresearchsubject.Hierarchicalstructurematerialswerefoundtobeaclassofpromisinganti-defectmaterials.Thispaperbuildshierarchicallatticebyaddingsoftadhesiontolattice’scelledgesandnumericalresultsshowthatitsimperfectionsensitivitytomissingbarsisminorcomparedwiththeclassiclattice.Softadhesionwithappropriatepropertiesreinforcecelledge’sbendingstiffnessandthusreducethebendingdeformationinlatticecausedbymissingbarsdefect,whichisconfirmedbystatisticalanalysisofnormalizednodedisplacementsofimperfectlatticesunderhydrostaticcompressionandshearloads.

  • 标签: 敏感性 缺陷 晶格结构 二维 结构材料 力学性质