简介:TheZ-backlighterlaserfacilityprimarilyconsistsoftwohighenergy,high-powerlasersystems.Z-Beamletlaser(ZBL)(Ramboetal.,Appl.Opt.44,2421(2005))isamulti-kJ-class,nanosecondlaseroperatingat1054nmwhichisfrequencydoubledto527nminordertoprovidex-raybacklightingofhighenergydensityeventsontheZ-machine.Z-Petawatt(ZPW)(Schwarzetal.,J.Phys.:Conf.Ser.112,032020(2008))isapetawatt-classsystemoperatingat1054nmdeliveringupto500Jin500fsforbacklightingandvariousshort-pulselaserexperiments(seealsoFigure10forafacilityoverview).Withthedevelopmentofthemagnetizedlinerinertialfusion(MagLIF)conceptontheZ-machine,theprimarybacklightingmissionsofZBLandZPWhavebeenadjustedaccordingly.Asaresult,wehavefocusedourrecenteffortsonincreasingtheoutputenergyofZBLfrom2to4kJat527nmbymodifyingthefiberfrontendtonowincludeextrabandwidth(forstimulatedBrillouinscatteringsuppression).TheMagLIFconceptrequiresawell-defined/behavedbeamforinteractionwiththepressurizedfuel.HencewehavemadegreateffortstoimplementanadaptiveopticssystemonZBLandhaveexploredtheuseofphaseplates.WearealsoexploringconceptstouseZPWasabacklighterforZBLdrivenMagLIFexperiments.Alternatively,ZPWcouldbeusedasanadditionalfusionfuelpre-heaterorasatemporallyflexiblehighenergypre-pulse.AlloftheseconceptsrequiretheabilitytooperatetheZPWinananosecondlong-pulsemode,inwhichthebeamcanco-propagatewithZBL.Someoftheproposedmodificationsarecompleteandmostofthemarewellontheirway.
简介:AdynamicalLangevinmodelisemployedtoevaluatetheexcessoftheneutronemissioninthefissionofheavynuclei~(240)Cf,~(246)Cf,~(254)Cf,~(240)Urelativetothestandardstatistical-modelpredictionatvarioussaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengths.Itisshownthatwhentheneutron-to-protonratioN/Zofthesystemincreases,thesensitivityoftheexcesstothefrictiondecreasessubstantially,anditalmostdisappearsfor~(240)U.WesuggestthatusingthosecompoundsystemswithlowN/Zfavorsanaccuratedeterminationforthesaddle-to-scissionfrictionstrengthbasedonthemeasurementofthepre-scissionneutronmultiplicity.
简介:在这份报纸,magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor(MRT)的特征在MagLIF的班机血浆的不稳定性理论上被调查。基于理想的MHD方程,一个三区域的平板模型被用来导出MRT不稳定性的分散关系。在MRT不稳定性的发展的压缩的可能性的效果特殊被检验。处于可压缩的状况的MRT不稳定性的生长率面对磁场处于不可压缩的状况通常是比那低的,这被显示出。在零个磁场的情况中,在可压缩的假设的生长率是近似与那一样在不可压缩的假设。通常,MRT不稳定性在(x,y)飞机能显著地特别为短波长的不安由于磁场的存在被减轻。当磁场在班机内爆期间被增加到超过1000T时,不安可以将近完全被减轻。在内部表面上的外部表面也是的班机的MRT不稳定性的引线讨论了。
简介:研究了丝阵负载Z-pinch的气化及电离过程、等离子体形成及融合过程、等离子体的不稳定性及其发展、先驱等离子体的产生机制及其辐射特性、双层丝阵负载内外层丝阵等离子体的内爆碰撞辐射过程、内爆聚心时刻X光辐射快速变化过程及能量转换机制。在“强光”1号、俄罗斯S300及ANGARA-5-1装置上获得了较全面地反映内爆物理过程的实验结果。
简介:Inthispaper,weintroducethereducedmatrixinkqrepresentationandprovidethereducedmatrixelementsofaprojectionoperatorPontherationalnoncommutativeorbifoldT2/Z4.wegivetheclosedformfortheprojectorbyJacobiellipticalfunctions.Sinceprojectorscorrespondtosolitonsolutionsofthefieldtheoryonthenoncommutativeorbifold,wethuspresentacorrespondingsolitonsolution.
简介:Z箍缩等离子体辐射源是一种非常有效的强x射线源,在材料特性、表面热处理、x射线激光和惯性约束聚变能量等方面具有广泛的应用前景。目前用于产生x射线的Z箍缩负载包括金属丝阵、喷气负载以及相关的复合负载,当加载脉冲参数一定时,负载的质量和半径等因素决定了等离子体x射线辐射的产额。针对目前国内现有的脉冲功率装置驱动能力,采用超声速喷嘴产生的气体(如氖气、氩气和氪气)及多金属丝负载来进行z箍缩内爆实验是比较现实且可行的,对研究等离子体在各个阶段的运动速度、密度和温度、形态和寿命,优化负载参数、提高x射线输出,改善谱线特征等可以提供相关的依据。
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简介:Inthecontemporarylargetokamak,thedisruptiveterminationofadischargewillreducethelifetimeofthefirstwallmaterialswiththeintenseheatfluxattheenergyquenchandtheintenserunawayelectronsduringthecurrentquench,andgeneratehighelectronmagneticforcesonvacuumvesselcomponentswithintenseeddycurrentatthecurrentquench.Thus,avoidanceandsofteningoftheenergyquenchandthecurrentquenchandcontrollinganexpecteddisruptionoremergencyshutdownmustbeestablishedinthepresenttokamakmachines.
简介:Nuclearmassisoneofthefundamentalquantityofatomicnucleus.Thetotalbindingenergyofanucleusderivedfromtherelatedmassvaluesreflectsalltheinteractionsamongtheconstitutingnucleons.Massesofshort-livedA=2Z+3nucleiof112SnprojectilefragmentshavebeenmeasuredattheexperimentalcoolerstorageringCSRe,employingtheIsochronousmassspectrometry(IMS).TheexperimentwasconductedattheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhouatthebeginningof2016.Theprimarybeamof112Sn35+wasaccumulatedinthesynchrotronCSRmandacceleratedto467.91MeV/u.Secondarybeamwereproducedbyimpingingthehighintensity112Sn35+beamontoa10mmberylliumtargetwhichwaslocatedattheentranceoftheradioactivebeamlineRIBLL2.Theprojectilefragmentsof112Snemergedfromthetargetwerethentransmitted,separatedinflightthroughRIBLL2andfinallyinjectedintoCSRe.