简介:ThestatisticalpropertiesofthemodeconvertedSVwavespecklesinthebackscatteringspacewerestudiedasultrasonicPwaveswereincidentonastronglyscatteringinterface.BasedontheFrensel-Huygenstheoryandthecorrelationprinciple,theRayleighdistributionoftheSVwavespeckleamplitudeandtheformulaforcalculatingtheaveragelateralsizeoftheSVwavespeckleswereobtained.Besides,theprobabilitydensityfunctionofthenormalizedintensityoftheSVwavespecklesreceivedbyatransversewaveprobewithanapertureofsomesizewasdeduced.Theprobabilitydensityfunctionwasrelatedtotheaveragenumberofthespecklesreceivedbytheprobe.TwotransversewaveprobeswithaperturesindifferentsizewereemployedtomeasurethesoundintensityoftheSVwavespecklesintheexperiment.Aftertheexperimentaldataofthespeckleintensitywereanalyzedstatistically,itwasshownthattheexperimentalresultswereingoodagreementwiththetheoreticalones.Thus,thepresentedtheoreticalconclusionswereprovedtobecorrect.