简介:Twocalix[4]arenederivativescontaining1,2,3-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedviaK2CO3-catalyzed1,3-dipolarcycloadditionreactionbetweencalix[4]arene-basedazideandactivemethylenecompoundsingoodyields.Thestructuresofthetwocompoundssynthesizedhereinwerefullyconfirmedby1HNMR,,13CNMR,andMS(ESI).Thethermalanalysisshowedthatthemasslossesofthesynthesizedcompounds4and5containing1,2,3-triazolegroupsaresimilartoeachother.
简介:Theorientationoftheadditionof5-amino-3-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazoleanditsanalogues(pyrazole)(1)withthearylisocyanatecanbedirectedbycontrollingthereactiontemperatureandoneoftheproduct,5-amino-1-arylaminocarbonyl-3-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole(pyrazole)(2),canrearrangeat170Ctoanotherproduct,5-arylureylene-3-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazole(pyrazole)(3).Aplausiblemechanismexplanationforthisrearrangementreactionwaspresented.Itwassuggestedthattherearrangementreactioncouldbereferredtothethermodynamicstranspositionleadingtothepredominant5-arylureylene-3-benzylthio-1,2,4-triazoleenergypreferentially.
简介:Fourtriazoleenantiomersofdiclobutrazol(erythroform)(1),paclobutrazol(erythroform)(2),diniconazole(3)anduniconazole(4)havebeenseparatedbyhighperformanceliquidchro-matography(HPLC)onchiralstationaryphase(CSP)OA-4700.Chromatographicdataandachiralrecongnitionmodelarepresentedfortheseparationofthesepesticideenantiomers.Theinfluenceofcolumntemperatureandcompositionofmobilephasehavebeendescribed.
简介:Theefficientcycloadditionreactionswerecarriedouttoaffordthenovel3,5-disubstituted-dihydroisoxazolesfrommethylundec-10-enoateandisoxazoles,triazoleandtetrazolo-triazolefrommethylundec-10-ynoate.Thereactionsoccurredunderrelativelymildconditionsandaffordedthedesiredproductsingoodyields.
简介:Thetwocompounds,2,2-dimethyl-4-S-(N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamato)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-propione(1)and2,2-dimethyl-4-S-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-propione(2),werepreparedbyreactingN,N-dialkyldithiocarbamatesodiumwith2,2-dimethyl-4-bromo-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-propione.Theirstructureswereidentifiedbyelementalanalysis,IRand^1HNMRspectroscopy.Thestructureof1hasbeendeterminedbyX-raysinglecrystalstructureanalysis.ItcrystallizesinmonoclinicsystemwithspacegroupP21/c,a=1.2315(3)nm,b=1.2057(2)nm,c=1.2532(3)nm,β=118.55(3)°,Z=4,V=1.6345(6)nm^3,Dc=1.221g/cm^3,μ=0.324mm^-1,F(000)=640,finalR1=0.0449.ThereisobviouspotentiallyweakC—H...Nintermolecularinteractioninthecrystal,whichstabilizesthecrystalstructure.Theresultofthebiologicaltestshowedthatthetwocompoundshavefungistasisandplantgrowthregulatingactivities.
简介:2-Phenyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine(2)waspreparedbyhydrazinolysisofthecorrespondingester1.Reactionof2withCS2/KOHgavetheoxadiazolederivatives(3)whichvia,Mannichreactionwithdifferentdialkylaminesfurnished3-N,N-dialkylderivatives(4a-c).Also,condensationof2withappropriatearomaticacidinPOCl3yieldedoxadiazolederivatives(5a-c),orwithaldehydesandketonesaffordedhydrazones(6a-c).Cyclizationof(6a-c)withaceticanhydridegavethedesireddihydroxadiazolederivatives(7a-c).Ontheotherhand,reactionofdithiocarbazate(8)withhydrazinehydrategavethecorrespondingtriazolederivative(9)whichontreatmentwithcarboxylicacidsinrefluxingPOCl3yieldeds-triazole[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolederivatives(10a-b).ThestructuresofalltheabovecompoundswereconfirmedbymeansofIR,1HNMR,MSandelementalanalysis.
简介:Themononuclearcomplex,[NtCl2(trzCHzCHzCOPh)4]·6H2O(trz=1,2,4-triazole),wassynthesizedanditsstructurewasdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydetermination.Itcrystallizesinthemonoclinicsystem,spacegroupP21/c,withlatticepa-rameters:a=0.80391(2)nm,b=1.06215(2)nm,c=2.90133(2)nm,β=94.792(1)°andZ=2.EachnickelatomiscoordinatedbyfourNatomsoftriazolefromfourβ-(1,2,4-IriHole-1-yl)propiophenoneligandsandtwochlorideanionsinarrangementwithoctahedralcoordinationgeometry.Inadditiontothecoordinatingnickelcomplex,therearesixunco-ordinatedwatermolecules.TheNi—Ndistanceis0.24865(8)nmandtheNi—Ndistaneesareintherangeof0.2072(2)to0.2099(2)nm,respectively.Inthesolidstate,theUtiecom-poundformsthreedimensionalnetworkstructurethroughhy-drogenbonds.Theintermolecularhydrogenbondsconnectthe[NiCl2(C2H2N3CH2CH2COPh)4]andH2Omoieties.Thedeepgreencrystalswerealsoexaminedbyelementalanalysis,FT-IRandUVspectra,whichareinagreementwiththestructuralda-ta.
简介:Aseriesofnovel1H-benzimidazol-1-ylacetatesand1H-benzimidazol-1-ylpropionatescontaining1H-1,2,4-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedundermicrowaveirradiationbymulti-stepreactions,inyieldsof87-94%.TheirinvitroantifungalactivitiesagainstBotrytiscinereaandSclerotiniasclerotiorumwereevaluatedbymycelialgrowthratemethod.AllthetargetcompoundsexhibithighactivitiesagainstB.cinereawiththeEC50valuesof7.96-21.74μg/mL,higherthanthatofcarbendazim.
简介:Anewμ3-Otriiron(Ⅲ)complex[Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2(HOBZ=benzoicacid)hasbeensynthesized,itsstructurehasbeendeterminedandvariabletemperaturemagneticsusceptilityhasalsobeenmeasured.Inthemolecule,threeironatomsformedanequilateraltrianglewithu3-Oincenter.ThefittingtothemagneticsusceptibilityshowedthatanintramolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredbetweenironatomswithJ=-25.51cm-1,andaweakerintermolecularantiferromagneticexchangeinteractionoccurredwithzJ’=-2.30cm-1.
简介:Europium(Ⅲ)-dopedYF3ispreparedbyahydrothermalprocessat200℃.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternidentifiestheformationofYF3phasewithoutdetectableimpurity.Environmentscanningelectronmicroscopy(ESEM)imageshowstheevensizedistributionofthesampleswithcubicmorphology.TheexcitationandemissionspectraoftherareearthionsdopedYF3areinvestigatedbyfluorescencespectrophotometer.Theexcitationspectrumfor591nmemissionhasseveralexcitationbandsat320,365,386,397and467nm,andthemainpeakvaluewas397nm.TypicalEu3+emissionpeaksat591nm(5D0→7F1)and612nm(5D0→7F2)areobservedwhenexcitedby397nm,andthestrongestemissionis591nm,demonstratingthattherareearthionsoccupythecentrosymmetricalsitesinYF3.
简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.
简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.
简介:DrugsSPD-304(6,7-dimethyl-3-{[methyl-(2-{methyl-[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl]-amino}-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-chromen-4-one)andzafirlukastcontainacommonstructuralelementof3-substitutedindolemoietywhichcloselyrelatestoadehydrogenatedreactioncatalyzedbycytochromeP450s(CYPs).ItwasreportedthatthedehydrogenationcanproduceareactiveelectrophilicintermediatewhichcausetoxicitiesandinactivateCYPs.DrugL-745,870(3-{[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-methyl}-1H-pyrrolo2,3-β-pyridine)mighthavesimilareffectsinceitcontainsthesamestructuralelement.Weusedmoleculardockingapproachcombinedwithmoleculardynamics(MD)simulationtomodelthree-dimensional(3D)complexstructuresofSPD-304,zafirlukastandL-745,870intoCYP3A4,respectively.Theresultsshowthatthesethreedrugscanstablybindintotheactivesiteandthe3-methylenecarbonsofthedrugskeepareasonablereactivedistancefromthehemeiron.ThecomplexstructureofSPD-304-CYP3A4isinagreementwithexperimentaldata.Forzafirlukast,thecalculationresultsindicatethat3-methylenecarbonmightbethedehydrogenationreactionsite.DockingmodelofL-745,870-CYP3A4showsapotentialpossibilityofL-745,870dehydrogenatedbyCYP3A4at3-methylenecarbonwhichisinagreementwithexperimentinvivo.Inaddition,residuesinthephenylalanineclusteraswellasS119andR212playacriticalroleintheligandsbindingbasedonourcalculations.ThedockingmodelscouldprovidesomecluestounderstandthemetabolicmechanismofthedrugsbyCYP3A4.
简介:以化学沉淀法制备单相的铕离子掺杂硼铝酸盐红色荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4:Eu3+,考察了焙烧温度、掺铕量等因素对材料性能的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱和发射光谱对荧光粉的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.以尿素为沉淀剂,900℃焙烧沉淀前驱体可得到单相荧光粉YAl3(BO3)4:Eu3+,反应温度比传统高温固相法降低了300℃;沉淀法制备的荧光粉粒径分布范围小,无团聚现象,粒径约300nm.掺铕量为10%(物质的量比)时发光强度最大.在260nIn的紫外光激发下,Eu3+的5D0→F72的电偶极跃迁最强,发射光为618nm的红光.
简介:ELECTRON TRANSFER BETWEEN Eu3+ AND Ce3+ IN SrMgF4 MATRIXELECTRONTRANSFERBETWEENEu3+ANDCe3+INSrMgF4MATRIX¥YingWU;Ch...